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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Trench isolation implantation
    • 沟槽隔离植入
    • US08686535B2
    • 2014-04-01
    • US12758488
    • 2010-04-12
    • Gurtej S. SandhuJohn A. Smythe, III
    • Gurtej S. SandhuJohn A. Smythe, III
    • H01L21/70
    • H01L21/76237G11C11/401H01L27/10844H01L27/11517
    • Embodiments of the disclosure include a shallow trench isolation structure having a dielectric material with energetic species implanted to a predetermined depth of the dielectric material. Embodiments further include methods of fabricating the trench structures with the implant of energetic species to the predetermined depth. In various embodiments the implant of energetic species is used to densify the dielectric material to provide a uniform wet etch rate across the surface of the dielectric material. Embodiments also include memory devices, integrated circuits, and electronic systems that include shallow trench isolation structures having the dielectric material with the high flux of energetic species implanted to the predetermined depth of the dielectric material.
    • 本公开的实施例包括浅沟槽隔离结构,其具有将能量物质注入电介质材料的预定深度的电介质材料。 实施例还包括使能量物质的植入物到预定深度制造沟槽结构的方法。 在各种实施例中,能量物质的注入用于致密化电介质材料,以提供穿过电介质材料表面的均匀的湿蚀刻速率。 实施例还包括存储器件,集成电路和电子系统,其包括浅沟槽隔离结构,其具有植入到介电材料的预定深度的高能量物质的高通量的电介质材料。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Isolation trench
    • 隔离槽
    • US07622769B2
    • 2009-11-24
    • US11497665
    • 2006-08-01
    • John A. Smythe, IIIJigish D. Trivedi
    • John A. Smythe, IIIJigish D. Trivedi
    • H01L29/76H01L29/94H01L31/062H01L31/113H01L31/119
    • H01L21/76224
    • A method of depositing dielectric material into sub-micron spaces and resultant structures is provided. After a trench is etched in the surface of a wafer, an oxygen barrier is deposited into the trench. An expandable, oxidizable liner, preferably amorphous silicon, is then deposited. The trench is then filled with a spin-on dielectric (SOD) material. A densification process is then applied, whereby the SOD material contracts and the oxidizable liner expands. Preferably, the temperature is ramped up while oxidizing during at least part of the densification process. The resulting trench has a negligible vertical wet etch rate gradient and a negligible recess at the top of the trench.
    • 提供了将电介质材料沉积到亚微米空间和结构中的方法。 在晶片的表面中蚀刻沟槽之后,将氧势垒沉积到沟槽中。 然后沉积可膨胀的可氧化衬垫,优选非晶硅。 然后用旋涂电介质(SOD)材料填充沟槽。 然后施加致密化过程,由此SOD材料收缩并且可氧化衬里膨胀。 优选地,在致密化过程的至少部分期间,温度升高而氧化。 所形成的沟槽具有可忽略的垂直湿蚀刻速率梯度和在沟槽顶部的可忽略的凹陷。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Sub-micron space liner and filler process
    • 亚微米空间衬垫和填料工艺
    • US07659181B2
    • 2010-02-09
    • US11557014
    • 2006-11-06
    • John A. Smythe, IIIJigish D. Trivedi
    • John A. Smythe, IIIJigish D. Trivedi
    • H01L21/76
    • H01L21/76224
    • A method of depositing dielectric material into sub-micron spaces and resultant structures is provided. After a trench is etched in the surface of a wafer, an oxygen barrier is deposited into the trench. An expandable, oxidizable liner, preferably amorphous silicon, is then deposited. The trench is then filled with a spin-on dielectric (SOD) material. A densification process is then applied, whereby the SOD material contracts and the oxidizable liner expands. Preferably, the temperature is ramped up while oxidizing during at least part of the densification process. The resulting trench has a negligible vertical wet etch rate gradient and a negligible recess at the top of the trench.
    • 提供了将电介质材料沉积到亚微米空间和结构中的方法。 在晶片的表面中蚀刻沟槽之后,将氧势垒沉积到沟槽中。 然后沉积可膨胀的可氧化衬垫,优选非晶硅。 然后用旋涂电介质(SOD)材料填充沟槽。 然后施加致密化过程,由此SOD材料收缩并且可氧化衬里膨胀。 优选地,在致密化过程的至少部分期间,温度升高而氧化。 所形成的沟槽具有可忽略的垂直湿蚀刻速率梯度和在沟槽顶部的可忽略的凹陷。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Trench insulation structures including an oxide liner and oxidation barrier
    • 包括氧化物衬垫和氧化屏障的沟槽绝缘结构
    • US07501691B2
    • 2009-03-10
    • US11846041
    • 2007-08-28
    • John A. Smythe, IIIWilliam Budge
    • John A. Smythe, IIIWilliam Budge
    • H01L23/58
    • H01L21/76224
    • A method of depositing dielectric material into sub-micron spaces and resultant structures is provided. After a trench is etched in the surface of a wafer, a liner layer preferably is deposited into the trench. An anisotropic plasma process is then performed on the trench. A silicon layer may be deposited on the base of the trench during the plasma process, or the plasma can treat the liner layer. The trench is then filled with a spin-on precursor. A densification or reaction process is then applied to convert the spin-on material into an insulator, and oxidizing the silicon rich layer on the base of the trench. The resulting trench has a consistent etch rate from top to bottom of the trench.
    • 提供了将电介质材料沉积到亚微米空间和结构中的方法。 在晶片的表面中蚀刻沟槽之后,衬垫层优选沉积到沟槽中。 然后在沟槽上进行各向异性等离子体处理。 在等离子体工艺期间,硅层可以沉积在沟槽的基底上,或等离子体可以处理衬层。 然后用旋涂前体填充沟槽。 然后施加致密化或反应过程以将旋涂材料转化成绝缘体,并且氧化沟槽底部的富硅层。 所得到的沟槽具有从沟槽的顶部到底部的一致的蚀刻速率。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • In-situ etch and pre-clean for high quality thin oxides
    • 高质量薄氧化物的原位蚀刻和预清洁
    • US06573141B1
    • 2003-06-03
    • US09267327
    • 1999-03-12
    • Bernice L. KickelJohn A. Smythe, III
    • Bernice L. KickelJohn A. Smythe, III
    • H01L21336
    • H01L21/02052H01L21/28273H01L29/42364
    • The present invention provides a method for improving the quality of thin oxides formed upon a semiconductor body. The etch and pre-clean processes are performed in situ, taking place in a single apparatus. This reduces the amount of handling of the wafers, their exposure to clean room air, and time delays between clean and oxidation. This results in both a higher yield and greater reliability. In addition, it reduces equipment requirements. The etch, employing a buffered oxide etchant, resist strip, and pre-clean, all occur in a single apparatus without transfer, yielding better results, despite the inherently dirty nature of the resist strip, than the traditional technique of transferring to a new apparatus for each of these steps. The improvements are particularly important for thin oxides such as the tunnel oxides of EEPROMs.
    • 本发明提供一种提高形成在半导体本体上的薄氧化物的质量的方法。 蚀刻和预清洁过程在原位进行,发生在单个设备中。 这减少了晶片的处理量,它们暴露于洁净室内空气以及清洁和氧化之间的时间延迟。 这导致更高的产量和更高的可靠性。 此外,它减少了设备要求。 使用缓冲氧化物蚀刻剂,抗蚀剂条和预清洁的蚀刻都全部发生在单个设备中而不进行转印,尽管抗蚀剂条的本质上是脏的性质,但是传递到新的设备的传统技术 对于这些步骤中的每一个。 这些改进对于诸如EEPROM的隧道氧化物的薄氧化物尤其重要。