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1. 发明授权

US08592673B2 Enclosed, off-axis solar concentrator 有权
标题翻译：封闭的离轴太阳能集中器
公开(公告)号：US08592673B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12562729
申请日：2009-09-18
申请人： Pablo Benitez , Robert E. Grip , Juan C. Minano , Authi A. Narayanan , Adam Plesniak , Joel A. Schwartz
发明人： Pablo Benitez , Robert E. Grip , Juan C. Minano , Authi A. Narayanan , Adam Plesniak , Joel A. Schwartz
IPC分类号： H02N6/00 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01L31/0547 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/71 , F24S25/40 , F24S25/60 , F24S80/40 , F24S2023/84 , F24S2025/6004 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A solar concentrator including a housing having a receiving wall, a reflecting wall and at least two end walls, the receiving, reflecting and end walls defining a three-dimensional volume having an inlet, wherein a vertical axis of the housing is generally perpendicular to the inlet, a receiver mounted on the receiving wall of the housing, the receiver including at least one photovoltaic cell, wherein a vertical axis of the receiver is disposed at a non-zero angle relative to the vertical axis of the housing, at least one clip disposed on the reflecting wall, an optical element received within the three-dimensional volume, the optical element including at least one tab, the tab being engaged by the clip to align the optical element with the receiver, and a window received over the inlet to enclose the housing.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能集中器，包括具有接收壁，反射壁和至少两个端壁的壳体，所述接收反射壁和端壁限定具有入口的三维体积，其中壳体的垂直轴线大致垂直于入口，安装在所述壳体的接收壁上的接收器，所述接收器包括至少一个光伏电池，其中所述接收器的垂直轴线相对于所述壳体的垂直轴线以非零角度设置，至少一个夹子设置在所述反射壁上的光学元件，所述光学元件被容纳在所述三维体积内，所述光学元件包括至少一个突出部，所述突出部被所述夹子接合以使所述光学元件与所述接收器对准，以及窗口，封住房屋

2. 发明授权

US06983914B2 Deployable solar array assembly 有权
标题翻译：可部署的太阳能阵列组件
公开(公告)号：US06983914B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US10779063
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Ray A. Stribling , Joel A. Schwartz
发明人： Ray A. Stribling , Joel A. Schwartz
IPC分类号： B64G1/44
CPC分类号： B64G1/443 , B64G1/222 , Y10S136/292
摘要： Solar array assemblies and systems and methods for deploying solar cell arrays from a spacecraft. A solar cell panel assembly comprises a first flexible solar panel and a rotational member. A first extension assembly is disposed proximate to a first end of the rotational member and a second extension assembly is disposed proximate to a second end of the rotational member. The solar cell panel assembly further comprises a first support member and a second support member. The first end of the first support member is coupled to the first end of the rotational member and the first end of the second support member is coupled to the second end of the rotational member. The second ends of the support members are coupled to the first flexible solar panel. A tether assembly couples the extension assemblies to the support members.
摘要翻译：用于从太空船部署太阳能电池阵列的太阳能阵列组件和系统和方法。太阳能电池板组件包括第一柔性太阳能电池板和旋转构件。第一延伸组件靠近旋转构件的第一端设置，并且第二延伸组件靠近旋转构件的第二端设置。太阳能电池板组件还包括第一支撑构件和第二支撑构件。第一支撑构件的第一端联接到旋转构件的第一端，并且第二支撑构件的第一端联接到旋转构件的第二端。支撑构件的第二端联接到第一柔性太阳能电池板。系绳组件将延伸组件耦合到支撑构件。

3. 发明授权

US07082019B2 Method and apparatus to protect solar cells from electrostatic discharge damage 有权
标题翻译：保护太阳能电池免受静电放电损坏的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07082019B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US10288037
申请日：2002-11-04
申请人： John Michael Bodeau , Philip L. Leung , Jesse Nerses Matossian , Joel A. Schwartz
发明人： John Michael Bodeau , Philip L. Leung , Jesse Nerses Matossian , Joel A. Schwartz
IPC分类号： H02H3/18
CPC分类号： H02J7/355 , B64G1/428 , B64G1/443
摘要： Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for protecting solar cells from cellular degradation caused by an electrostatic discharge pulse. In one embodiment, a diode may bypass current generated from an electrostatic discharge so that the pulse current does not reverse bias the solar cell. Advanced diodes, capacitors and/or multiple diodes located on multiple bypass current paths, may be used. In another embodiment, the transient impedance of the current path that reverse biases the solar cell is increased by using inductors placed along the reversing current path. In another embodiment, the pulse current rise rate is reduced by extending the harness length of cell contacts. In another embodiment, solar cells in a serpentine pattern may be protected from electrostatic discharge damage by coupling bypass current paths to the open ends of the serpentine. Inductors may also be placed in series with the serpentine series of cells.
摘要翻译：公开了用于保护太阳能电池免受由静电放电脉冲引起的细胞降解的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，二极管可以旁路从静电放电产生的电流，使得脉冲电流不反向偏置太阳能电池。可以使用位于多个旁路电流路径上的高级二极管，电容器和/或多个二极管。在另一实施例中，通过使用沿着反向电流路径放置的电感来增加反向偏置太阳能电池的电流路径的瞬态阻抗。在另一个实施例中，通过延长电池触点的线束长度来减小脉冲电流上升速率。在另一个实施例中，通过将旁路电流路径耦合到蛇形管的开口端，可以保护蛇形图案的太阳能电池免受静电放电损坏。电感器也可以与蛇形系列电池串联放置。

4. 发明授权

US08438792B2 Rigid insulation product 有权
标题翻译：刚性绝缘产品
公开(公告)号：US08438792B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US10798682
申请日：2004-03-11
申请人： Joel A. Schwartz
发明人： Joel A. Schwartz
IPC分类号： E04B7/04
CPC分类号： E04B1/7654 , E04B5/12 , E04B2001/7679
摘要： Rigid insulation products are provided, including a single unitary insulating member having slots for receiving the ends of floor joists. The insulating member may be pre-attached to a wood member, which functions as a joist header, or may be attached to a joist header during construction.
摘要翻译：提供刚性绝缘产品，包括具有用于接收地板托梁的端部的槽的单个整体绝缘构件。绝缘构件可以预先附接到用作托梁头的木构件，或者可以在施工期间附接到托梁头。

5. 发明申请

US20100275972A1 Enclosed, Off-axis Solar Concentrator 有权
标题翻译：封闭的离轴太阳能集中器
公开(公告)号：US20100275972A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12562729
申请日：2009-09-18
申请人： Pablo Benitez , Robert E. Grip , Juan C. Minano , Authi A. Narayanan , Adam Plesniak , Joel A. Schwartz
发明人： Pablo Benitez , Robert E. Grip , Juan C. Minano , Authi A. Narayanan , Adam Plesniak , Joel A. Schwartz
IPC分类号： H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/0547 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/71 , F24S25/40 , F24S25/60 , F24S80/40 , F24S2023/84 , F24S2025/6004 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A solar concentrator including a housing having a receiving wall, a reflecting wall and at least two end walls, the receiving, reflecting and end walls defining a three-dimensional volume having an inlet, wherein a vertical axis of the housing is generally perpendicular to the inlet, a receiver mounted on the receiving wall of the housing, the receiver including at least one photovoltaic cell, wherein a vertical axis of the receiver is disposed at a non-zero angle relative to the vertical axis of the housing, at least one clip disposed on the reflecting wall, an optical element received within the three-dimensional volume, the optical element including at least one tab, the tab being engaged by the clip to align the optical element with the receiver, and a window received over the inlet to enclose the housing.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能集中器，包括具有接收壁，反射壁和至少两个端壁的壳体，所述接收反射壁和端壁限定具有入口的三维体积，其中壳体的垂直轴线大致垂直于入口，安装在所述壳体的接收壁上的接收器，所述接收器包括至少一个光伏电池，其中所述接收器的垂直轴线相对于所述壳体的垂直轴线以非零角度设置，至少一个夹子设置在所述反射壁上的光学元件，所述光学元件被容纳在所述三维体积内，所述光学元件包括至少一个突出部，所述突出部被所述夹子接合以使所述光学元件与所述接收器对准，以及窗口，封住房屋

6. 发明授权

US07122733B2 Multi-junction photovoltaic cell having buffer layers for the growth of single crystal boron compounds 失效
标题翻译：具有用于生长单晶硼化合物的缓冲层的多结光伏电池
公开(公告)号：US07122733B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10236797
申请日：2002-09-06
申请人： Authi A. Narayanan , Joel A. Schwartz
发明人： Authi A. Narayanan , Joel A. Schwartz
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/0687 , H01L31/03046 , H01L31/0693 , Y02E10/544
摘要： The present invention provides a solar cell comprising a substrate, a first buffer layer disposed above the base layer, a second buffer layer disposed above the first buffer layer, a first boron compound layer disposed above the second buffer layer, a second boron compound layer disposed above the first compound layer, and a window layer disposed above the second compound layer, wherein the first compound layer comprises a first type of doping, wherein the second compound layer comprises a second type of doping, wherein the second buffer layer comprises a higher energy bandgap than the first compound layer, and wherein the first buffer layer and the second buffer layer permit a boron content in the first compound layer and the second compound layer to be greater than 3 %.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种太阳能电池，其包括基板，设置在基底层上方的第一缓冲层，设置在第一缓冲层上方的第二缓冲层，设置在第二缓冲层上方的第一硼化合物层，设置在第二缓冲层上的第二硼化合物层在第一化合物层上方，以及设置在第二化合物层上方的窗口层，其中第一化合物层包括第一类型的掺杂，其中第二化合物层包括第二类型的掺杂，其中第二缓冲层包含较高的能量并且其中第一缓冲层和第二缓冲层允许第一化合物层和第二化合物层中的硼含量大于3％。

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