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1. 发明授权

US08196507B2 Actuator for active motor vehicle bonnet 有权
标题翻译：主动汽车发动机罩的执行器
公开(公告)号：US08196507B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12280785
申请日：2007-02-26
申请人： Joachim Schäfer , Volker Scheuch , Werner Schmidt , Martin Zilg
发明人： Joachim Schäfer , Volker Scheuch , Werner Schmidt , Martin Zilg
IPC分类号： B60R21/34 , B62D25/10
CPC分类号： B60R21/38
摘要： A pneumatic actuator is provided for an active bonnet. The pneumatic actuator includes, but is not limited to a cylinder and a piston transferable from a rest position to an extended position and lockable in its rest position. The piston, in its rest position, is held pre-stressed by a spring element in the direction of the extended state.
摘要翻译：为主动阀盖提供气动执行机构。气动致动器包括但不限于气缸和可从静止位置转移到延伸位置并可锁定在其静止位置的活塞。活塞在其静止位置被弹簧元件沿伸出状态的方向保持预应力。

2. 发明授权

US08162093B2 Body for a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：机动车辆
公开(公告)号：US08162093B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12065850
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Volker Scheuch , Werner Schmidt , Joachim Schäfer , Martin Zilg
发明人： Volker Scheuch , Werner Schmidt , Joachim Schäfer , Martin Zilg
IPC分类号： B60R21/34
CPC分类号： B60R21/38
摘要： A body for a motor vehicle comprises a frame, a bonnet connected on a first side to the frame by a hinge and on a second side by a bonnet lock, and at least one actuating element which can be extended in the event of an accident in order to raise the bonnet. The actuating element comprises a movable part acting on the first side of the bonnet. A catch of the bonnet lock is coupled to the movable part in order to release the bonnet lock (when said actuating element is extended.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的车体包括框架，通过铰链在第一侧连接到框架的发动机罩，以及通过发动机罩锁定在第二侧上的至少一个致动元件，以及在发生事故的情况下可以延伸的至少一个致动元件要提高发动机罩。致动元件包括作用在发动机罩的第一侧上的可动部件。发动机罩锁的卡扣联接到可移动部件，以便释放发动机罩锁（当所述致动元件伸出时）。

3. 发明授权

US08316758B2 Pneumatic actuator 失效
标题翻译：气动执行器
公开(公告)号：US08316758B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12393969
申请日：2009-02-26
申请人： Bernd Dreyer , Joachim Schäfer , Erik Wiesinger
发明人： Bernd Dreyer , Joachim Schäfer , Erik Wiesinger
IPC分类号： B60R21/34 , F15B15/19
CPC分类号： B60R21/34 , B60R21/38 , F15B15/19 , F15B15/261
摘要： A pneumatic actuator is provided for an active hood and includes, but is not limited to a cylinder and a piston, which is movable in the cylinder between a lower terminal position, in which the volume of a chamber delimited by piston and cylinder, which may be impinged using compressed gas, is minimal, and an upper terminal position, in which the volume of the chamber is maximal. The piston is lockable in the lower terminal position by a detent body engaging in first recesses of the cylinder and the piston. A slider is displaceable by impingement using the compressed gas out of an idle position, in which it fixes the detent body in the first recesses, into a triggering position, in which a second recess of the slider overlaps with one of the first recesses and is capable, together with a single one of the first recesses of accommodating the detent body.
摘要翻译：气动致动器设置用于主动罩，并且包括但不限于气缸和活塞，其可在气缸中移动，下端终端位置之间由活塞和气缸限定的室的容积使用压缩气体撞击，是最小的，并且上部终端位置，其中室的体积最大。活塞通过与缸体和活塞的第一凹部接合的止动体可锁定在下端子位置。滑块可以通过使用压缩气体从空闲位置移动，该空闲位置将其中的棘爪本体固定在第一凹部中的触发位置中，滑动件的第二凹部与第一凹部之一重叠，能够与容纳止动体的第一凹部中的单个一个一起。

4. 发明申请

US20120204562A1 PYROTECHNIC ACTUATOR WITH A CYLINDER HAVING COMMUNICATING CHAMBERS 有权
标题翻译：带有连通通道的气缸的PYROTECHNIC执行器
公开(公告)号：US20120204562A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13454400
申请日：2012-04-24
申请人： Joachim SCHÄFER , Volker SCHEUCH , Werner SCHMIDT , Martin ZILG
发明人： Joachim SCHÄFER , Volker SCHEUCH , Werner SCHMIDT , Martin ZILG
IPC分类号： F02G3/00 , F42B3/10
CPC分类号： F16J10/02 , B60R21/38 , F15B15/19 , F15B15/22 , F16F9/0281
摘要： A vehicle is provided having an active bonnet and a pyrotechnic actuator configured to lift the active bonnet a plurality of times without having to perform maintenance on the pyrotechnic actuator. The pyrotechnic actuator includes a cylinder having an inlet opening, a first chamber and a second chamber that are separated by a central region; a piston that is configured to be displaced through the central region of the cylinder between a first position in the first chamber and a second position in the second chamber; and a carrier having first and second gas generators each being coupled to the inlet opening. The first gas generator is configured to be ignited to lift the active bonnet a first time, and the second gas generator is configured to be ignited independently of the first gas generator to lift the active bonnet a second time.
摘要翻译：提供了一种车辆，其具有主动阀盖和烟火执行器，其构造成多次提升活动阀盖，而不必对烟火执行器执行维护。烟火致动器包括具有入口开口的圆柱体，由中心区域分开的第一腔室和第二腔室; 活塞，其构造成在所述第一室中的第一位置和所述第二室中的第二位置之间移动通过所述气缸的中心区域; 以及具有第一和第二气体发生器的载体，每个都与所述入口连接。第一气体发生器被配置为被点燃以首次提升主动阀盖，并且第二气体发生器被配置为独立于第一气体发生器点燃以提升主动阀盖。

5. 发明授权

US08056964B2 Front body for a motor vehicle 有权
标题翻译：前车身为汽车
公开(公告)号：US08056964B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12256368
申请日：2008-10-22
申请人： Joachim Schäfer
发明人： Joachim Schäfer
IPC分类号： B60J7/00
CPC分类号： B60R19/52 , B60R2021/343
摘要： A front body for a motor vehicle includes, but is not limited to a bumper carrier and a hood lock carrier that are solidly connected to one another. An energy absorber structure that is supported on the bumper carrier on one side and on the whole block carrier on the other side features ribs that extend between the lock carrier and the bumper carrier and are essentially oriented in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的前身体包括但不限于彼此牢固地连接的保险杠支架和发动机罩锁定架。在另一侧的一侧和整个支架上支撑在缓冲器支架上的能量吸收器结构具有在锁定载体和缓冲载体之间延伸并且在车辆的纵向方向上基本定向的肋。

6. 发明申请

US20110121608A1 BODY FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：汽车车身
公开(公告)号：US20110121608A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12884582
申请日：2010-09-17
申请人： Uwe SCHMITZ , Bernd DREYER , Joachim SCHÄfer
发明人： Uwe SCHMITZ , Bernd DREYER , Joachim SCHÄfer
IPC分类号： B62D21/15 , B62D25/10
CPC分类号： B60R21/34 , B60R2021/0048 , B60R2021/343
摘要： With a body for a motor vehicle with a carrying structure and an engine hood hinged on the carrying structure, the engine hood is supported on the carrying structure through a support crushable in its longitudinal direction.
摘要翻译：发动机罩通过具有承载结构的机动车辆和铰链在承载结构上的发动机罩体，通过可沿其纵向方向可挤压的支撑件支撑在承载结构上。

7. 发明申请

US20090217809A1 PYROTECHNIC ACTUATOR WITH A CYLINDER HAVING COMMUNICATING CHAMBERS 有权
标题翻译：带有连通通道的气缸的PYROTECHNIC执行器
公开(公告)号：US20090217809A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12091893
申请日：2006-10-02
申请人： Joachim Schäfer , Volker Scheuch , Werner Schmidt , Martin Zilg
发明人： Joachim Schäfer , Volker Scheuch , Werner Schmidt , Martin Zilg
IPC分类号： F15B15/19 , F01B29/08 , F42B3/10
CPC分类号： F16J10/02 , B60R21/38 , F15B15/19 , F15B15/22 , F16F9/0281
摘要： A pyrotechnic actuator for an active bonnet is provided that includes, but is not limited to a cylinder, a piston which can be displaced in the cylinder under the influence of a propellant gas and a first gas generator for producing the propellant gas. The actuator includes, but is not limited to at least one further gas generator, which can be ignited independently of the first gas generator.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于主动阀盖的烟火致动器，其包括但不限于气缸，可在推进剂气体和用于产生推进剂气体的第一气体发生器的影响下在气缸中移位的活塞。致动器包括但不限于可独立于第一气体发生器点燃的至少一个另外的气体发生器。

8. 发明授权

US08549975B2 Pyrotechnic actuator with a cylinder having communicating chambers 有权
标题翻译：具有气缸的烟火执行器具有连通腔
公开(公告)号：US08549975B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US12091893
申请日：2006-10-02
申请人： Joachim Schäfer , Volker Scheuch , Werner Schmidt , Martin Zilg
发明人： Joachim Schäfer , Volker Scheuch , Werner Schmidt , Martin Zilg
IPC分类号： B64D1/04 , F41F5/00
CPC分类号： F16J10/02 , B60R21/38 , F15B15/19 , F15B15/22 , F16F9/0281
摘要： A pyrotechnic actuator for an active bonnet is provided that includes, but is not limited to a cylinder, a piston which can be displaced in the cylinder under the influence of a propellant gas and a first gas generator for producing the propellant gas. The actuator includes, but is not limited to at least one further gas generator, which can be ignited independently of the first gas generator.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于主动阀盖的烟火致动器，其包括但不限于气缸，可在推进剂气体和用于产生推进剂气体的第一气体发生器的影响下在气缸中移位的活塞。致动器包括但不限于可独立于第一气体发生器点燃的至少一个另外的气体发生器。

9. 发明授权

US07661496B2 Motor vehicle comprising a pop-up hood 有权
标题翻译：汽车包括一个弹出式罩
公开(公告)号：US07661496B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US11571447
申请日：2005-07-01
申请人： Joachim Schäfer
发明人： Joachim Schäfer
IPC分类号： B62D25/10
CPC分类号： B60R21/38 , B60R2021/343 , E05B77/08
摘要： Described here is a motor vehicle comprising a body, a bonnet and also at least one actuator which is supported on the body and engages with a first edge of the bonnet for the purposes of raising the first edge up to a stop means in the event of an impact. Prior to the striking of the stop means, the actuator accelerates the first edge to a speed which is such that the impulse received by the bonnet is sufficient to raise a second edge of the bonnet that is located opposite the first edge when the first edge strikes the stop means.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是一种机动车辆，其包括主体，发动机罩以及至少一个致动器，其被支撑在主体上并且与发动机罩的第一边缘接合，用于在发生故障时提升第一边缘直到停止装置影响。在止动装置的撞击之前，致动器将第一边缘加速到一个速度，使得由发动机罩接收的脉冲足以升高当第一边缘撞击时与第一边缘相对定位的阀盖的第二边缘停止手段。

10. 发明授权

US08656716B2 Actuator for an active hood 失效
标题翻译：活动罩的执行器
公开(公告)号：US08656716B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US12439607
申请日：2006-09-26
申请人： Joachim Schäfer
发明人： Joachim Schäfer
IPC分类号： F01B29/08
CPC分类号： B60R21/38
摘要： A pneumatic actuator includes, but is not limited to a pressurized gas source, a cylinder, and a piston which is moveable between a rest position and an extended position. Together with the cylinder, the piston borders a first working chamber which is connected with the pressurized gas source via a first inlet opening and which can be pressurized with a first portion of the pressurized gas of the pressurized gas source for moving the piston out of the rest position, and a second working chamber which is connected with the pressurized gas source via a second inlet opening for moving the piston into the rest position and which can be pressurized in a delayed manner with a second portion of the pressurized gas.
摘要翻译：气动致动器包括但不限于可在静止位置和伸出位置之间移动的加压气体源，气缸和活塞。与气缸一起，活塞与第一工作室接合，第一工作室通过第一入口与加压气体源连接，并且可以用加压气体源的加压气体的第一部分加压，用于将活塞移出休息位置，以及第二工作室，其经由用于将活塞移动到静止位置的第二入口连接到加压气体源，并且可以用加压气体的第二部分以延迟的方式加压。

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