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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Systems for damping vibrations from a payload
    • 用于阻尼载荷振动的系统
    • US08444121B2
    • 2013-05-21
    • US12059933
    • 2008-03-31
    • Steven HaddenPaul BucheleJim Boyd
    • Steven HaddenPaul BucheleJim Boyd
    • F16F9/43F16M1/00
    • F16F15/0232
    • Systems are provided for damping vibrations from a payload. In an embodiment, and by way of example only, the system includes an isolation strut and a gas line. The isolation strut includes a bellows and a piston. The bellows has a first end and a second end, the first end being enclosed, and the second end attached to the piston to define a chamber. The piston includes a damping annulus therethrough having a gas inlet and a gas outlet. The gas inlet provides flow communication to the chamber of the bellows. The gas line is coupled to the isolation strut and is in fluid communication with the gas outlet thereof. The system is hermetically sealed to contain a gas therein.
    • 提供系统用于阻尼来自有效载荷的振动。 在一个实施例中,仅作为示例,该系统包括隔离支柱和气体管线。 隔离支柱包括波纹管和活塞。 波纹管具有第一端和第二端,第一端被封闭,第二端连接到活塞以限定腔室。 活塞包括通过其的阻尼环,其具有气体入口和气体出口。 气体入口提供与波纹管的腔室的流动连通。 气体管线与隔离支柱相连,并与气体出口流体连通。 该系统被密封以在其中容纳气体。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for obtaining a reflectance property indication of a sample
    • 用于获得样品的反射率特性指示的装置和方法
    • US07663757B2
    • 2010-02-16
    • US11527993
    • 2006-09-27
    • Wei LiRoss ChowJim Boyd CurtisXiaocai Joyce Chen
    • Wei LiRoss ChowJim Boyd CurtisXiaocai Joyce Chen
    • G01N21/55
    • G01N21/57G01N21/0332G01N21/4785G01N33/343
    • A method for obtaining a reflectance property indication of a sample which includes making a reflectance measurement of the sample and correcting the reflectance measurement in order to obtain the reflectance property indication. The reflectance measurement represents an observed reflectance of the sample, the reflectance property indication represents a standardized reflectance of the sample, and correcting the reflectance measurement accounts for a difference between the standardized reflectance and the observed reflectance. An apparatus for making a reflectance measurement of a sample which includes a housing defining a viewing port, a temperature control mechanism for controlling the temperature within the interior of the housing, and an optical reflectometer contained within the interior of the housing. The reflectometer has a measurement direction and is movable within the housing so that the measurement direction can be selectively aligned with the viewing port.
    • 一种用于获得样品的反射特性指示的方法,其包括对样品进行反射测量并校正反射率测量以获得反射特性指示。 反射率测量表示样品的观察反射率,反射率特性指示表示样品的标准反射率,并且校正反射率测量考虑到标准反射率和观察到的反射率之间的差异。 一种用于对样品进行反射测量的装置,其包括限定观察口的壳体,用于控制壳体内部的温度的温度控制机构和容纳在壳体内部的光学反射计。 反射计具有测量方向并且可在壳体内移动,使得测量方向可以选择性地与观察口对准。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS FOR DAMPING VIBRATIONS FROM A PAYLOAD
    • 从PAYLOAD阻尼振动的系统
    • US20090243169A1
    • 2009-10-01
    • US12059933
    • 2008-03-31
    • Steven HaddenPaul BucheleJim Boyd
    • Steven HaddenPaul BucheleJim Boyd
    • F16F15/023
    • F16F15/0232
    • Systems are provided for damping vibrations from a payload. In an embodiment, and by way of example only, the system includes an isolation strut and a gas line. The isolation strut includes a bellows and a piston. The bellows has a first end and a second end, the first end being enclosed, and the second end attached to the piston to define a chamber. The piston includes a damping annulus therethrough having a gas inlet and a gas outlet. The gas inlet provides flow communication to the chamber of the bellows. The gas line is coupled to the isolation strut and is in fluid communication with the gas outlet thereof. The system is hermetically sealed to contain a gas therein.
    • 提供系统用于阻尼来自有效载荷的振动。 在一个实施例中,仅作为示例,该系统包括隔离支柱和气体管线。 隔离支柱包括波纹管和活塞。 波纹管具有第一端和第二端,第一端被封闭,第二端连接到活塞以限定腔室。 活塞包括通过其的阻尼环,其具有气体入口和气体出口。 气体入口提供与波纹管的腔室的流动连通。 气体管线与隔离支柱相连,并与气体出口流体连通。 该系统被密封以在其中容纳气体。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for obtaining a reflectance property indication of a sample
    • 用于获得样品的反射率特性指示的装置和方法
    • US20080079943A1
    • 2008-04-03
    • US11527993
    • 2006-09-27
    • Wei LiRoss ChowJim Boyd CurtisXiaocai Joyce Chen
    • Wei LiRoss ChowJim Boyd CurtisXiaocai Joyce Chen
    • G01N21/55G01N21/84
    • G01N21/57G01N21/0332G01N21/4785G01N33/343
    • A method for obtaining a reflectance property indication of a sample which includes making a reflectance measurement of the sample and correcting the reflectance measurement in order to obtain the reflectance property indication. The reflectance measurement represents an observed reflectance of the sample, the reflectance property indication represents a standardized reflectance of the sample, and correcting the reflectance measurement accounts for a difference between the standardized reflectance and the observed reflectance. An apparatus for making a reflectance measurement of a sample which includes a housing defining a viewing port, a temperature control mechanism for controlling the temperature within the interior of the housing, and an optical reflectometer contained within the interior of the housing. The reflectometer has a measurement direction and is movable within the housing so that the measurement direction can be selectively aligned with the viewing port.
    • 一种用于获得样品的反射特性指示的方法,其包括对样品进行反射测量并校正反射率测量以获得反射特性指示。 反射率测量表示样品的观察反射率,反射率特性指示表示样品的标准反射率,并且校正反射率测量考虑到标准反射率和观察到的反射率之间的差异。 一种用于对样品进行反射测量的装置,其包括限定观察口的壳体,用于控制壳体内部的温度的温度控制机构和容纳在壳体内部的光学反射计。 反射计具有测量方向并且可在壳体内移动,使得测量方向可以选择性地与观察口对准。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Intraoral discluder and method for relieving migraine and tension headaches and temporomandibular disorders
    • 口服阻滞剂和缓解偏头痛和颞下颌关节紊乱的方法
    • US20050288624A1
    • 2005-12-29
    • US10881946
    • 2004-06-29
    • Jim Boyd
    • Jim Boyd
    • A61C3/00A61C5/14A61F5/00A61F5/56A61J7/00
    • A61F5/566A61F2005/563
    • An intraoral discluder for preventing chronic tension headaches, common migraine headaches, and temporomandibular disorders that are caused or perpetuated by chronic activity of the temporalis muscle. The discluder includes a trough, contoured to encompass at least one maxillary or mandibular incisor, from which extends a protruding platform, for engagement by the opposing incisors. The trough can be retained on the teeth by any adaptable material than can flow around the teeth and then maintain its shape. Once in place in the wearer's mouth, one or two opposing incisors will come into contact with the platform prior to the upper and lower posterior and/or canine teeth coming into contact, regardless of the position of the mandible, thereby reducing the intensity of the activity of the temporalis muscle. In addition, a special post on the discluder's platform is engageable directly with one or more opposing incisors, to act as a stop and thereby inhibit excessive retrusive movement of the mandible and urge the mandible toward a more protrusive position. This can reduce the intensity of undesired clenching, and it can enhance the size of the wearer's pharyngeal airspace, thereby reducing the incidence and severity of snoring.
    • 用于预防由颞肌的慢性活动引起或延续的慢性紧张性头痛,常见偏头痛和颞下颌疾病的口内阻塞剂。 该排泄器包括槽,该槽具有包围至少一个上颌或下颌切牙的凹槽,从其延伸突起平台,用于由相对的门牙接合。 槽可以通过任何可适应的材料保持在齿上,而不是可以围绕牙齿流动,然后保持其形状。 一旦到达佩戴者口中,无论下颌骨的位置如何,一个或两个相对的门牙将在上下牙后牙齿和/或犬齿接触之前与平台接触,从而降低 颞肌的活动。 另外,隔离器平台上的一个特殊的位置可以直接与一个或多个相对的门牙啮合,作为停止,从而抑制下颌骨的过度的侵袭性运动,并且迫使下颌骨朝向更突出的位置。 这可以减少不希望的咬合的强度,并且可以增强穿戴者的咽空间的大小,从而降低打鼾的发生率和严重程度。