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1. 发明授权

US07780759B2 Direct reduction process 有权
标题翻译：直接还原过程
公开(公告)号：US07780759B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11569740
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Andreas Orth , Heinz Eichberger , Donald Keith Philp , Jeantine Van Gemund, legal representative , Rod Dry
发明人： Andreas Orth , Heinz Eichberger , Donald Keith Philp , Rod Dry
IPC分类号： C21B13/02
CPC分类号： C21B13/0033 , C22B5/10 , C22B5/14 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A direct reduction process for a solid metalliferous material having a particle size distribution that at least in part contains micron sized particles includes supplying the metalliferous material, a solid carbonaceous material, an oxygen-containing gas, and a fluidizing gas into a fluidized bed in a vessel and maintaining the fluidized bed in the vessel, at least partially reducing metalliferous material in the vessel, and discharging a product stream that comprises the partially reduced metalliferous material from the vessel. The process includes (a) establishing and maintaining a carbon-rich zone within the fluidized bed; (b) passing metalliferous material, including metallized material (which term includes partially metallized material), through the carbon-rich zone; and (c) injecting the oxygen-containing gas into the carbon-rich zone and oxidizing metallized material, solid carbonaceous material and other oxidizable solids and gases and causing controlled agglomeration of particles.
摘要翻译：具有至少部分包含微米级颗粒的粒度分布的固体含金属材料的直接还原方法包括将含金属材料，固体碳质材料，含氧气体和流化气体供应到流化床中容器中并维持流化床，至少部分地还原容器中的含金属材料，以及从容器中排出包含部分还原的含金属材料的产物流。该方法包括（a）在流化床内建立和维持富含碳的区域; （b）使含金属材料（包括金属化材料（该术语包括部分金属化材料））通过富碳区域; 和（c）将含氧气体注入富碳区并氧化金属化材料，固体碳质材料和其它可氧化的固体和气体并引起颗粒的受控的团聚。

2. 发明授权

US07947107B2 Direct reduction apparatus and process 有权
标题翻译：直接还原装置和工艺
公开(公告)号：US07947107B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US12832847
申请日：2010-07-08
申请人： Andreas Orth , Heinz Eichberger , Donald Keith Philp , Jeantine Van Gemund, legal representative , Rod Dry
发明人： Andreas Orth , Heinz Eichberger , Donald Keith Philp , Rod Dry
IPC分类号： C22B13/02
CPC分类号： C21B13/0033 , C21B13/146 , F27B15/10 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/136
摘要： An apparatus for reducing a metalliferous material in a fluidized bed includes a vessel for containing the fluidized bed, a mechanism for supplying the metalliferous material, a solid carbonaceous material, an oxygen-containing gas, and a fluidizing gas into the vessel for forming the fluidized bed in the vessel. The oxygen-containing gas supply mechanism includes one or more than one oxygen-containing gas injection lance having a lance tip with an outlet that is positioned for injecting the oxygen-containing gas in a downward flow into the vessel within a range of plus or minus 40° to the vertical.
摘要翻译：用于还原流化床中的含金属材料的装置包括用于容纳流化床的容器，用于将含金属材料，固体碳质材料，含氧气体和流化气体供应到用于形成流化床的容器中的机构在船上的床。含氧气体供给机构包括一个或多于一个的含氧气体注入喷枪，其具有喷枪头，其具有出口，该出口位于将含氧气体以向下流动的方式注入到容器内，该加载气体在正或负的范围内 40°垂直。

3. 发明授权

US07608128B2 Direct reduction process and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：直接还原工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US07608128B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11569739
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Andreas Orth , Heinz Eichberger , Donald Keith Philp , Jeantine Van Gemund, legal representative , Rod Dry
发明人： Andreas Orth , Heinz Eichberger , Donald Keith Philp , Rod Dry
IPC分类号： C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B13/0033 , C21B13/14 , C22B5/14 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A direct reduction process for a metalliferous material includes supplying a solid carbonaceous material and an oxygen-containing gas into a fluidized bed in a first vessel and generating heat by reactions between the oxygen-containing gas and the solid carbonaceous material and any other oxidizable solids and gases in the fluidized bed and discharging a hot off-gas stream containing entrained solids. The process also includes supplying the metalliferous material to a fluidized bed in a second vessel and supplying the hot off-gas stream containing entrained solids from the first vessel to the fluidized bed in the second vessel and partially reducing the metalliferous feed material in the solid state in the fluidized bed and discharging a product stream of partially reduced metalliferous material and an off-gas stream containing entrained solids.
摘要翻译：用于含金属材料的直接还原方法包括将固体碳质材料和含氧气体供应到第一容器中的流化床中，并通过含氧气体和固体碳质材料和任何其它可氧化固体之间的反应产生热量，以及流化床中的气体并排出含有夹带固体的热废气流。该方法还包括将含金属材料供应到第二容器中的流化床，并将含有夹带的固体的热废气流从第一容器提供给第二容器中的流化床，并部分还原固态的含金属进料在流化床中并排出部分还原的含金属材料的产物流和含有夹带固体的废气流。

4. 发明授权

US08038766B2 Direct reduction process using a single fluidised bed 有权
标题翻译：使用单一流化床进行直接还原处理
公开(公告)号：US08038766B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US11569736
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Andreas Orth , Heinz Eichberger , Donald Keith Philp , Jeantine Van Gemund, legal representative , Rod Dry
发明人： Andreas Orth , Heinz Eichberger , Donald Keith Philp , Rod Dry
IPC分类号： C21B13/00
CPC分类号： C21B13/002 , C21B13/0033 , C21B2100/282 , C21B2100/44 , C21B2100/64 , C21B2100/66 , C22B5/14 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A direct reduction process for a metalliferous material includes supplying the metalliferous material, a solid carbonaceous material, an oxygen-containing gas, and a fluidizing gas into a fluidized bed in a vessel and maintaining the fluidized bed in the vessel, at least partially reducing metalliferous material in the vessel, and discharging a product stream that includes the partially reduced metalliferous material from the vessel. The process comprises (a) reducing the metalliferous material in a solid state in a metal-rich zone in the vessel; (b) injecting the oxygen-containing gas into a carbon-rich zone in the vessel with a downward flow in a range of ±40° to the vertical and generating heat by reactions between oxygen and the metalliferous material (including metallized material), the solid carbonaceous material and other oxidizable solids and gases in the fluidized bed, and (c) transferring heat from the carbon-rich zone to the metal-rich zone by movement of solids within the vessel. The metal-rich zone is formed in a lower section of the vessel and the carbon-rich zone is an intermediate section below an upper section of the vessel. Oxygen-containing gas is injected into a central region of the vessel.
摘要翻译：用于含金属材料的直接还原方法包括将含金属材料，固体碳质材料，含氧气体和流化气体供应到容器中的流化床中并将流化床保持在容器中，至少部分地还原金属并且从容器中排出包括部分还原的含金属材料的产物流。该方法包括（a）在容器中的金属富集区中还原固态的含金属材料; （b）将含氧气体注入容器内的富含碳的区域，向下流动至垂直于±40°的范围，并通过氧气和含金属材料（包括金属化材料）之间的反应产生热量，固体碳质材料和其它可氧化的固体和气体在流化床中，和（c）通过容器内的固体的移动将热量从富碳区转移到富含金属的区域。金属富集区形成在容器的下部，富碳区是在容器的上部下方的中间部分。将含氧气体注入容器的中心区域。

5. 发明授权

US07824603B2 Direct reduction apparatus and process 有权
标题翻译：直接还原装置和工艺
公开(公告)号：US07824603B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US11569734
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Andreas Orth , Heinz Eichberger , Donald Keith Philp , Jeantine Van Gemund, legal representative , Rod Dry
发明人： Andreas Orth , Heinz Eichberger , Donald Keith Philp , Rod Dry
IPC分类号： C21B13/02
CPC分类号： C21B13/0033 , C21B13/146 , F27B15/10 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/136
摘要： An apparatus for reducing a metalliferous material in a fluidized bed includes a vessel for containing the fluidized bed, a mechanism for supplying the metalliferous material, a solid carbonaceous material, an oxygen-containing gas, and a fluidizing gas into the vessel for forming the fluidized bed in the vessel. The oxygen-containing gas supply mechanism includes one or more than one oxygen-containing gas injection lance having a lance tip with an outlet that is positioned for injecting the oxygen-containing gas in a downward flow into the vessel within a range of plus or minus 40° to the vertical.
摘要翻译：用于还原流化床中的含金属材料的装置包括用于容纳流化床的容器，用于将含金属材料，固体碳质材料，含氧气体和流化气体供应到用于形成流化床的容器中的机构在船上的床。含氧气体供给机构包括一个或多于一个的含氧气体注入喷枪，其具有喷枪头，其具有出口，该出口位于将含氧气体以向下流动的方式注入到容器内，该加载气体在正或负的范围内 40°垂直。

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