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1. 发明授权

US5011641A Preparation of shaped agglomerated particulate material 失效
标题翻译：成型凝聚颗粒材料的制备
公开(公告)号：US5011641A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US448885
申请日：1989-12-12
申请人： Marcel Buhler , Jean-Michel Martin
发明人： Marcel Buhler , Jean-Michel Martin
IPC分类号： B65G47/84 , A21C11/18 , A23G3/02 , A23P1/00 , A23P1/10 , B29C43/06 , B30B5/06 , B30B11/14
CPC分类号： B30B11/14
摘要： Shaped articles of agglomerated particulate material are prepared by conveying plates having apertures therethrough on a surface for forming, by reason of the plate apertures and the forming surface, article shaping cells. Particulate material to be formed into the shaped articles is fed into the cells, and then while the plates remain on the forming surface, the particulate material in the cells first is tamped, and then while the plates ascend from the forming surface, the tamped material is ejected from the cells onto the forming surface in a form of shaped articles.

2. 发明申请

US20130190216A1 LOW FRICTION LUBRICATION ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：低摩擦润滑装置
公开(公告)号：US20130190216A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13797346
申请日：2013-03-12
申请人： Jean Michel MARTIN , Makoto KANO , Takumaru SAGAWA , Masahiko WATANABE , Yutaka MABUCHI
发明人： Jean Michel MARTIN , Makoto KANO , Takumaru SAGAWA , Masahiko WATANABE , Yutaka MABUCHI
IPC分类号： C10M105/14 , F01M3/02
CPC分类号： F16C33/043 , C10M7/00 , C10M177/00 , C10M2201/022 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/0225 , C10M2207/06 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/2895 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2250/00 , C10N2280/00 , G04D3/0087
摘要： [Object] A low friction assembly is desired.[Solving Means] The present invention relates to a new low-friction lubrication assembly comprising a first member relatively slidable against a second member, the first member having chemical affinity with an OH-group on its sliding surface; and one or more oxygen containing compounds, provided on the sliding surface of the first member and being able to produce a tribofilm attached to the sliding surface of the first member through hydrogen bond interactions. Preferably the second member comprises a similar OH-terminated sliding surface wherein an oxygen containing compound (lubricant)-supported interface between the first and second sliding surfaces results in a H- and/or OH-terminated interface developing repulsive forces thereinbetween.
摘要翻译：需要低摩擦组件。本发明涉及一种新的低摩擦润滑组件，其包括可相对于第二构件相对滑动的第一构件，所述第一构件在其滑动表面上具有与OH基的化学亲合力; 和一种或多种含氧化合物，其设置在第一构件的滑动表面上，并且能够通过氢键相互作用产生附着到第一构件的滑动表面的摩擦膜。优选地，第二构件包括类似的OH封端的滑动表面，其中在第一和第二滑动表面之间的含氧化合物（润滑剂）支撑的界面导致H和/或OH封端的界面在其间形成排斥力。

3. 发明授权

US08206035B2 Low-friction sliding mechanism, low-friction agent composition and method of friction reduction 有权
标题翻译：低摩擦滑动机构，低摩擦剂组成和减摩法
公开(公告)号：US08206035B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US10567139
申请日：2004-08-06
申请人： Jean Michel Martin , Shigeki Takeshima , Shozaburo Konishi , Makoto Kano , Yutaka Mabuchi , Takao Ishikawa , Takafumi Ueno , Kiyotaka Nakamura , Takahiro Hamada
发明人： Jean Michel Martin , Shigeki Takeshima , Shozaburo Konishi , Makoto Kano , Yutaka Mabuchi , Takao Ishikawa , Takafumi Ueno , Kiyotaka Nakamura , Takahiro Hamada
IPC分类号： F16C17/00
CPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M129/00 , C10M133/06 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2207/00 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/0215 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2280/00 , F16H57/041 , F16H57/0483 , Y10S384/907 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31678 , C10N2210/06
摘要： The invention provides a low-friction sliding mechanism, a low-friction agent composition, a friction reduction method, a manual transmission and a final reduction gear unit that can exert very excellent low friction characteristics to sliding surfaces present under various applications, and, in particular, that have more excellent low friction characteristics than that of a combination of an existing steel material and an organic Mo compound.The low-friction sliding mechanism has an oxygen-containing organic compound or an aliphatic amine compound interposed between sliding surfaces that a DLC coated sliding member and a sliding member form.The low-friction agent composition contains an oxygen-containing organic compound or an aliphatic amine compound.The friction reduction method includes supplying the low-friction agent composition between sliding surfaces that a DLC coated sliding member and a sliding member form.The manual transmission includes, as at least one of sliding members, a DLC coated sliding section.The final reduction gear unit includes, as at least one of sliding members, a DLC coated sliding section.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种低摩擦滑动机构，低摩擦剂组合物，摩擦减小方法，手动变速器和最终减速齿轮单元，其可以在各种应用下的滑动表面上发挥非常优异的低摩擦特性，并且在特别地，具有比现有钢材和有机钼化合物的组合更优异的低摩擦特性。低摩擦滑动机构具有介于滑动表面之间的含氧有机化合物或脂族胺化合物，DLC涂覆的滑动构件和滑动构件形成。低摩擦剂组合物含有含氧有机化合物或脂族胺化合物。摩擦减小方法包括在滑动面之间供给低摩擦剂组合物，DLC涂覆的滑动构件和滑动构件形成。作为滑动构件中的至少一个，手动变速器包括DLC涂覆的滑动部分。最终减速装置包括作为滑动构件中的至少一个的DLC涂覆的滑动部分。

4. 发明授权

US07771821B2 Low-friction sliding member and low-friction sliding mechanism using same 有权
标题翻译：低摩擦滑动构件和低摩擦滑动机构使用相同
公开(公告)号：US07771821B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US10911744
申请日：2004-08-05
申请人： Jean Michel Martin , Saihei Kano , Makoto Kano , Yoshiteru Yasuda , Yusuke Okamoto , Yutaka Mabuchi , Takafumi Ueno
发明人： Jean Michel Martin , Saihei Kano , Makoto Kano , Yoshiteru Yasuda , Yusuke Okamoto , Yutaka Mabuchi , Takafumi Ueno
IPC分类号： B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2207/0225 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2215/08 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/43 , C10N2250/141 , C10N2250/18 , C23C14/0605 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/046 , F16C33/16 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A low-friction sliding member such as a piston, a piston ring, a piston skirt section and a cylinder liner section of an internal combustion engine. The low-friction sliding member includes a base material having a surface. A hard carbon thin film is formed at at least a part of the surface of the base material. Here, a tribo-film having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of ether linkage, oxido and hydroxyl group is formed on the hard carbon thin film when the hard carbon thin film is in slidable contact with an opposite member in presence of an organic oxygen-containing compound.
摘要翻译：诸如活塞，活塞环，活塞裙部和内燃机的气缸套的低摩擦滑动件。低摩擦滑动构件包括具有表面的基材。在基材的表面的至少一部分上形成硬碳薄膜。这里，当硬碳薄膜与相对构件可滑动接触时，在硬碳薄膜上形成具有至少一个选自醚键，氧化和羟基的官能团的摩擦膜，有机含氧化合物。

5. 发明申请

US20090186783A1 Low Friction Lubrication Assembly 有权
标题翻译：低摩擦润滑组件
公开(公告)号：US20090186783A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12298665
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： Jean Michel Martin , Makoto Kano , Takumaru Sagawa , Masahiko Watanabe , Yutaka Mabuchi
发明人： Jean Michel Martin , Makoto Kano , Takumaru Sagawa , Masahiko Watanabe , Yutaka Mabuchi
IPC分类号： C10M105/14
CPC分类号： F16C33/043 , C10M7/00 , C10M177/00 , C10M2201/022 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/0225 , C10M2207/06 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/2895 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2250/00 , C10N2280/00 , G04D3/0087
摘要： [Object] A low friction assembly is desired.[Solving Means] The present invention relates to a new low-friction lubrication assembly comprising a first member relatively slidable against a second member, the first member having chemical affinity with an OH-group on its sliding surface; and one or more oxygen containing compounds, provided on the sliding surface of the first member and being able to produce a tribofilm attached to the sliding surface of the first member through hydrogen bond interactions. Preferably the second member comprises a similar OH-terminated sliding surface wherein an oxygen containing compound (lubricant)-supported interface between the first and second sliding surfaces results in a H- and/or OH-terminated interface developing repulsive forces thereinbetween.
摘要翻译：需要低摩擦组件。本发明涉及一种新的低摩擦润滑组件，其包括可相对于第二构件相对滑动的第一构件，所述第一构件在其滑动表面上具有与OH基的化学亲合力; 和一种或多种含氧化合物，其设置在第一构件的滑动表面上，并且能够通过氢键相互作用产生附着到第一构件的滑动表面的摩擦膜。优选地，第二构件包括类似的OH封端的滑动表面，其中在第一和第二滑动表面之间的含氧化合物（润滑剂）支撑的界面导致H和/或OH封端的界面在其间形成排斥力。

6. 发明授权

US5039438A Use of amines with polyfluorinated chain as lubricant additives 失效
标题翻译：使用胺与多氟链作为润滑剂添加剂
公开(公告)号：US5039438A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US56286
申请日：1987-05-29
申请人： Robert Thermet , Marc Hermant , Jean-Michel Martin , Dominique Basset
发明人： Robert Thermet , Marc Hermant , Jean-Michel Martin , Dominique Basset
IPC分类号： C10M133/04
CPC分类号： C10M133/04 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089
摘要： Methods for improving the anti-friction and wear-reducing properties of lubricating oils by adding to such oils polyfluoro chain-containing amines of the formula ##STR1## or the commercially available mixtures of such materials, wherein n is an integer from 1 to 20, a is two or four, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group, and R.sub.1 and Z are:When Z is hydrogen, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having from one to six carbon atoms, an aryl radical, or an alicyclic radical having from three to ten carbon atoms, orR.sub.1 and Z are selected from alkyl radicals having from one to six carbon atoms, orZ is ##STR2## while R.sub.1 is hydrogen, an alkyl group having from one to six carbon atoms, or ##STR3## R and R' being hydrogen or methyl, or R.sub.1 and Z together form a linear alkylene group containing from three to ten carbon atoms,and lubricating oils containing such polyfluoro chain-containing amines and "ash-free" or organometallic dispersant/detergent additives.
摘要翻译：通过向这种油添加具有下式的多氟链的胺或这种材料的市售混合物，其中n是1的整数，用于提高润滑油的抗摩擦和降低磨损性能的方法至20，a为2或4，R 2为氢或低级烷基，R 1和Z为：当Z为氢时，R 1为氢或具有1至6个碳原子的烷基，芳基或具有3至10个碳原子的脂环族基团，或R 1和Z选自具有1至6个碳原子的烷基，或Z是R 1，而R 1是氢，具有1至6个碳原子的烷基，或 R和R'为氢或甲基，或R 1和Z一起形成含有3至10个碳原子的直链亚烷基，以及含有这种含多氟链的胺和“无灰”的有机金属分散剂/ 洗涤剂添加剂。

7. 发明授权

US4824585A Calcium soaps possessing a high basicity reserve 失效
标题翻译：具有高碱度储备的钙皂
公开(公告)号：US4824585A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US947716
申请日：1986-12-30
申请人： Yves Marotel , Francis Hurier , Jean-Louis Mansot , Jean-Michel Martin
发明人： Yves Marotel , Francis Hurier , Jean-Louis Mansot , Jean-Michel Martin
IPC分类号： C07C51/00 , C07C51/41 , C07C53/126 , C07C53/128 , C07C67/00 , C10M159/20 , C10M177/00 , C10N10/04 , C10N30/04 , C10N30/12 , C10N70/00 , C10M129/38
CPC分类号： C10M159/20 , C07C51/414 , C07C53/126 , C07C53/128
摘要： Calcium superbase soaps consist essentially of calcium dissolved in at least one oil in the form of carbonate and of salts of acids, the said acids consisting of a mixture or otherwise of saturated organic carboxylic acids containing from 7 to 13 carbon atoms in which the linear acid content is from 0 to 40% by weight, the content of acids branched on carbon 2 is from 0 to 20% by weight and the content of acids which are mono- or polysubstituted on carbon 3 and/or of higher rank is higher than or equal to 46% by weight.These soaps are used in particular as additives in lubricating oils or as oxidation catalysts.
摘要翻译：钙超级肥皂基本上由溶解在碳酸盐和酸盐形式的至少一种油中的钙组成，所述酸由混合物或含有7至13个碳原子的饱和有机羧酸组成，其中线性酸含量为0〜40重量％，在碳2上分支的酸的含量为0〜20重量％，在碳3和/或高级上单取代或多取代的酸的含量高于或高于等于46重量％。这些皂特别用作润滑油或氧化催化剂中的添加剂。

8. 发明授权

US08422339B2 Low friction lubrication assembly 有权
标题翻译：低摩擦润滑组件
公开(公告)号：US08422339B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US12298665
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： Jean Michel Martin , Makoto Kano , Takumaru Sagawa , Masahiko Watanabe , Yutaka Mabuchi
发明人： Jean Michel Martin , Makoto Kano , Takumaru Sagawa , Masahiko Watanabe , Yutaka Mabuchi
IPC分类号： G04B31/08 , C10M105/14
CPC分类号： F16C33/043 , C10M7/00 , C10M177/00 , C10M2201/022 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/0225 , C10M2207/06 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/2895 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2250/00 , C10N2280/00 , G04D3/0087
摘要： [Summary][Object] A low friction assembly is desired.[Solving Means] The present invention relates to a new low-friction lubrication assembly comprising a first member relatively slidable against a second member, the first member having chemical affinity with an OH-group on its sliding surface; and one or more oxygen containing compounds, provided on the sliding surface of the first member and being able to produce a tribofilm attached to the sliding surface of the first member through hydrogen bond interactions. Preferably the second member comprises a similar OH-terminated sliding surface wherein an oxygen containing compound (lubricant)-supported interface between the first and second sliding surfaces results in a H- and/or OH-terminated interface developing repulsive forces thereinbetween.
摘要翻译：需要低摩擦组件。 [解决手段]本发明涉及一种新的低摩擦润滑组件，其包括第一部件抵靠第二部件相对滑动，具有在其滑动面上的OH基团的化学亲合性的第一部件; 和一种或多种含氧化合物，其设置在第一构件的滑动表面上，并且能够通过氢键相互作用产生附着到第一构件的滑动表面的摩擦膜。优选地，第二构件包括一个类似的OH封端的滑动面，其特征在于含氧化合物（润滑剂）在H-和/或OH封端的接口显影排斥力在其间的第一和第二滑动表面结果之间 - 支持接口。

9. 发明申请

US20120172264A1 Additive Composition for Transmission Oil Containing Hydrated Alkali Metal Borate and Hexagonal Boron Nitride 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有水合碱金属硼酸盐和六方氮化硼的透射油的添加剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US20120172264A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13416392
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Pierre Tequi , Sylvain Iovine , Bernard Constans , Raphaele Ladaviere , Jean Michel Martin , Thierry Le Mogne
发明人： Pierre Tequi , Sylvain Iovine , Bernard Constans , Raphaele Ladaviere , Jean Michel Martin , Thierry Le Mogne
IPC分类号： C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M125/26 , C10M169/04 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/024 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/044
摘要： Disclosed are additive compositions for transmission oils comprising an oil dispersion of a hydrated alkali metal borate and an oil dispersion of hexagonal boron nitride, as well as lubricating oil compositions containing the same.
摘要翻译：公开了用于变速器油的添加剂组合物，其包含水合碱金属硼酸盐的油分散体和六方氮化硼的油分散体，以及含有它们的润滑油组合物。

10. 发明申请

US20090118148A1 LOW-FRICTION SLIDING MECHANISM 审中-公开
标题翻译：低摩擦滑动机构
公开(公告)号：US20090118148A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12295533
申请日：2007-04-02
申请人： Jean Michel Martin , Makoto Kano , Takumaru Sagawa , Masahiko Watanabe
发明人： Jean Michel Martin , Makoto Kano , Takumaru Sagawa , Masahiko Watanabe
IPC分类号： C10M129/06
CPC分类号： F16C33/16 , C10M105/14 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2280/00
摘要： [Summary][Object] To provide a low-friction sliding mechanism capable of exhibiting an extremely excellent ultra-low friction characteristics at a sliding face existing in a variety of uses.[Solving means] A low-friction sliding mechanism is constituted by disposing a lubricant containing glycerol, at a sliding face formed between sliding members which have respectively hard carbon thin films. A low-friction sliding mechanism is constituted by disposing a lubricant containing hydroxyl group, at a sliding face formed between sliding members which have respectively hard carbon thin films, wherein a friction coefficient of smaller than 0.02 is exhibited in a sliding contacting condition under a boundary lubrication which exhibits a friction coefficient of 0.1 to 0.14 at a sliding face between a steel and a steel in presence of an engine oil. Each hard carbon thin film is formed of a-C or ta-C. Each hard carbon thin film has a hardness of 1500 to 5000 Hv in micro-Vickers hardness under a load of 10 g. Each hard carbon thin film has a film thickness of 0.3 to 2.0 μm. The lubricant containing hydroxyl group is one of alcohols, and is glycerol.
摘要翻译：发明内容提供一种能够在存在各种用途的滑动面上表现出非常优异的超低摩擦特性的低摩擦滑动机构。解决方案低摩擦滑动机构是通过在分别具有硬碳薄膜的滑动部件之间形成的滑动面上设置含有甘油的润滑剂构成的。低摩擦滑动机构是通过在具有分别为硬质碳薄膜的滑动部件之间形成的滑动面上设置含有羟基的润滑剂构成的，其中在边界下的滑动接触条件下表现出小于0.02的摩擦系数在发动机油存在下在钢和钢之间的滑动面处表现出摩擦系数为0.1〜0.14的润滑。每个硬碳薄膜由a-C或ta-C形成。每个硬碳薄膜的硬度为1500-5000Hv，微维氏硬度为10克。每个硬碳薄膜的膜厚度为0.3-2.0μm。含有羟基的润滑剂是醇之一，是甘油。

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