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1. 发明申请

US20080215742A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMICALLY ADJUSTING RESOURCES ASSIGNED TO PLURALITY OF CUSTOMERS, FOR MEETING SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENTS (SLAs) WITH MINIMAL RESOURCES, AND ALLOWING COMMON POOLS OF RESOURCES TO BE USED ACROSS PLURAL CUSTOMERS ON A DEMAND BASIS 有权
标题翻译：用于动态调整客户多元化资源的方法和装置，以最低限度的资源会议服务水平协议（SLA），并允许在需求基础上通过一般客户使用的资源共同资源
公开(公告)号：US20080215742A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12029009
申请日：2008-02-11
申请人： German Goldszmidt , Jean A. Lorrain , Kiyoshi Maruyama , Dinesh Chandra Verma
发明人： German Goldszmidt , Jean A. Lorrain , Kiyoshi Maruyama , Dinesh Chandra Verma
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1029 , H04L67/1031 , H04L67/306 , H04L67/322
摘要： A method (and system) for managing and controlling allocation and de-allocation of resources based on a guaranteed amount of resource and additional resources based on a best effort for a plurality of customers, includes dynamically allocating server resources for a plurality of customers, such that the resources received by a customer are dynamically controlled and the customer receives a guaranteed minimum amount of resources as specified under a service level agreement (SLA). The best effort is defined in the SLA as a range of service to be provided to the customer if server resources are currently available.
摘要翻译：一种用于基于对多个客户的最大努力基于保证的资源量和额外资源来管理和控制资源的分配和去分配的方法（和系统）包括为多个客户动态地分配服务器资源，诸如客户接收的资源是动态控制的，客户可以根据服务水平协议（SLA）的规定收到一个保证的最低资源量。如果服务器资源当前可用，则尽可能多地将SLA中定义为要提供给客户的一系列服务。

2. 发明授权

US07356602B2 Method and apparatus for dynamically adjusting resources assigned to plurality of customers, for meeting service level agreements (SLAs) with minimal resources, and allowing common pools of resources to be used across plural customers on a demand basis 失效
标题翻译：用于动态调整分配给多个客户的资源的方法和装置，用于以最少的资源满足服务水平协议（SLA），并允许在需求的基础上跨多个客户使用共同的资源池
公开(公告)号：US07356602B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US11347209
申请日：2006-02-06
申请人： German Goldszmidt , Jean A. Lorrain , Kiyoshi Maruyama , Dinesh Chandra Verma
发明人： German Goldszmidt , Jean A. Lorrain , Kiyoshi Maruyama , Dinesh Chandra Verma
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173 , G06F9/46 , H04J1/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1029 , H04L67/1031 , H04L67/306 , H04L67/322
摘要： A method (and system) for managing and controlling allocation and de-allocation of resources based on a guaranteed amount of resource and additional resources based on a best effort for a plurality of customers, includes dynamically allocating server resources for a plurality of customers, such that the resources received by a customer are dynamically controlled and the customer receives a guaranteed minimum amount of resources as specified under a service level agreement (SLA).
摘要翻译：一种用于基于对多个客户的最大努力基于保证的资源量和额外资源来管理和控制资源的分配和去分配的方法（和系统）包括为多个客户动态地分配服务器资源，诸如客户接收的资源是动态控制的，客户可以根据服务水平协议（SLA）的规定收到一个保证的最低资源量。

3. 发明授权

US06883033B2 System and method for regulating incoming traffic to a server farm 失效
标题翻译：用于调节到服务器场的进入流量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06883033B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US09921989
申请日：2001-02-20
申请人： Kiyoshi Maruyama , Shun Shing Chan , Jarir Kamel Chaar , Jean A. Lorrain , Miram Zohar , David Alson George
发明人： Kiyoshi Maruyama , Shun Shing Chan , Jarir Kamel Chaar , Jean A. Lorrain , Miram Zohar , David Alson George
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/1008 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/193 , H04L47/20 , H04L47/22 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1012
摘要： A system and method for controlling the rates at which application workload, e.g., TCP connection requests, is admitted to a collection of servers, such as a server farm of an application service provider (ASP) that hosts Internet World Wide Web (WWW) sites of various owners. The system and method are intended to operate in an environment in which each customer has a workload-based SLA for each type of application hosted by the provider and used by the customer. The system and method achieve support (minimum, maximum) TCP connection requests for multiple customers and applications. According to one aspect, the system and method guarantee, control and deliver TCP connection-based workload SLA's to customers whose applications are hosted by the server farm with the use of a workload regulator that operates by regulating only new TCP connection request packets while transparently passing existing TCP connection packets and other request packets received for customers. The regulator further operates by regulating the flow of incoming TCP connection requests to each customer business activity application so as to guarantee a level of service previously agreed to each customer (per their respective SLA's) by applying rate admittance to requests and by dropping (or rejecting) requests to guarantee the agreed service levels to the customer's application.
摘要翻译：用于控制应用工作负载（例如，TCP连接请求）被允许进入诸如承载互联网万维网（WWW）站点的应用服务提供商（ASP）的服务器场的服务器集合的速率的系统和方法的各种业主。该系统和方法旨在在每个客户具有由供应商托管并由客户使用的每种类型的应用的基于工作负载的SLA的环境中操作。系统和方法为多个客户和应用程序实现支持（最小，最大）TCP连接请求。根据一方面，系统和方法保证，控制和传送基于TCP连接的工作负载SLA到其应用程序由服务器场托管的客户，使用工作负载调节器，该工作负载调节器通过仅通过调整新的TCP连接请求数据包进行操作，同时透明地传递现有TCP连接数据包和其他请求数据包接收给客户。监管机构进一步通过调整到每个客户业务活动应用程序的传入TCP连接请求的流程来进行操作，以便通过对请求进行速率准入并通过丢弃（或拒绝）来保证先前已经同意每个客户的服务水平（通过其各自的SLA））要求保证客户的应用程序达成一致的服务水平。

4. 发明授权

US07054943B1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMICALLY ADJUSTING RESOURCES ASSIGNED TO PLURALITY OF CUSTOMERS, FOR MEETING SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENTS (SLAS) WITH MINIMAL RESOURCES, AND ALLOWING COMMON POOLS OF RESOURCES TO BE USED ACROSS PLURAL CUSTOMERS ON A DEMAND BASIS 有权
标题翻译：用于动态调整资源的方法和装置，用于满足客户的多样性，以最低限度的资源会议服务水平协议（SLAS），并允许在需求基础上由多个客户使用的资源共同资源
公开(公告)号：US07054943B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US09559065
申请日：2000-04-28
申请人： German Goldszmidt , Jean A. Lorrain , Kiyoshi Maruyama , Dinesh Chandra Verma
发明人： German Goldszmidt , Jean A. Lorrain , Kiyoshi Maruyama , Dinesh Chandra Verma
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1029 , H04L67/1031 , H04L67/306 , H04L67/322
摘要： A method (and system) for managing and controlling allocation and de-allocation of resources based on a guaranteed amount of resource and additional resources based on a best effort for a plurality of customers, includes dynamically allocating server resources for a plurality of customers, such that the resources received by a customer are dynamically controlled and the customer receives a guaranteed minimum amount of resources as specified under a service level agreement (SLA).
摘要翻译：一种用于基于对多个客户的最大努力基于保证的资源量和额外资源来管理和控制资源的分配和去分配的方法（和系统）包括为多个客户动态地分配服务器资源，诸如客户接收的资源是动态控制的，客户可以根据服务水平协议（SLA）的规定收到一个保证的最低资源量。

5. 发明授权

US4914571A Locating resources in computer networks 失效
标题翻译：在计算机网络中查找资源
公开(公告)号：US4914571A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US62269
申请日：1987-06-15
申请人： Alan E. Baratz , Inder S. Gopal , James P. Gray , George A. Grover , Jeffrey M. Jaffe , Jean A. Lorrain , Melinda R. Pollard , Diane P. Pozefsky , Mark Pozefsky , Lee M. Rafalow
发明人： Alan E. Baratz , Inder S. Gopal , James P. Gray , George A. Grover , Jeffrey M. Jaffe , Jean A. Lorrain , Melinda R. Pollard , Diane P. Pozefsky , Mark Pozefsky , Lee M. Rafalow
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F9/50 , H04L29/00
CPC分类号： H04L29/00
摘要： A LOCATE search dynamically locates resources (e.g., logical units (LUs) and transaction program and files associated with LUs) in a computer network so that a session can be established between the origin and the destination of the search.In a network which includes end nodes associated with server nodes, a resource contained in any node is located by a requesting node. The requesting node initiates a search of the resources residing within itself. If the resource does not reside in the requesting node, the server node searches the resources known to the server node that reside anywhere in the nework. If the resource is not known by the server node, it searchers all resources that reside in its associated end nodes. If the resource does not reside in the associated end nodes, either a request is sent to a central directory if one exists or a search of all resources in the network is made.

6. 发明授权

US07756989B2 Method and apparatus for dynamically adjusting resources assigned to plurality of customers, for meeting service level agreements (SLAs) with minimal resources, and allowing common pools of resources to be used across plural customers on a demand basis 有权
标题翻译：用于动态调整分配给多个客户的资源的方法和装置，用于以最少的资源满足服务水平协议（SLA），并允许在需求的基础上跨多个客户使用共同的资源池
公开(公告)号：US07756989B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US12029009
申请日：2008-02-11
申请人： German Goldszmidt , Jean A. Lorrain , Kiyoshi Maruyama , Dinesh Chandra Verma
发明人： German Goldszmidt , Jean A. Lorrain , Kiyoshi Maruyama , Dinesh Chandra Verma
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173 , G06F9/46 , H04J1/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1029 , H04L67/1031 , H04L67/306 , H04L67/322
摘要： A method (and system) for managing and controlling allocation and de-allocation of resources based on a guaranteed amount of resource and additional resources based on a best effort for a plurality of customers, includes dynamically allocating server resources for a plurality of customers, such that the resources received by a customer are dynamically controlled and the customer receives a guaranteed minimum amount of resources as specified under a service level agreement (SLA). The best effort is defined in the SLA as a range of service to be provided to the customer if server resources are currently available.
摘要翻译：一种用于基于对多个客户的最大努力基于保证的资源量和额外资源来管理和控制资源的分配和去分配的方法（和系统）包括为多个客户动态地分配服务器资源，诸如客户接收的资源是动态控制的，客户可以根据服务水平协议（SLA）的规定收到一个保证的最低资源量。如果服务器资源当前可用，则尽可能多地将SLA中定义为要提供给客户的一系列服务。

7. 发明授权

US06842783B1 System and method for enforcing communications bandwidth based service level agreements to plurality of customers hosted on a clustered web server 失效
标题翻译：用于向群集的web服务器上托管的多个客户执行基于通信带宽的服务级别协议的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06842783B1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US09506603
申请日：2000-02-18
申请人： Richard Harold Boivie , Daniel Manuel Dias , Colin George Harrison , Eric M. Levy-Abegnoli , Jean A. Lorrain , Kiyoshi Maruyama , Pascal Pol Marie Thubert
发明人： Richard Harold Boivie , Daniel Manuel Dias , Colin George Harrison , Eric M. Levy-Abegnoli , Jean A. Lorrain , Kiyoshi Maruyama , Pascal Pol Marie Thubert
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/173 , H04L12/24 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L43/00 , H04L41/0896 , H04L41/5003 , H04L41/5019 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/16 , H04L47/20 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/745
摘要： A method and system for controlling and guaranteeing a service level agreement (SLA) based on a communications outbound link bandwidth usage to a plurality of customers having electronic business activity hosted by at least one server as a server farm, includes monitoring the outbound communications bandwidth usage by each customer traffic to determine a level of service being provided to each customer with respect to the agreed service level agreement in each service cycle time per unit of time. The flow of incoming requests to each customer business activity application is controlled so as to guarantee a level of service previously agreed to the customer by queuing requests to the customer and by selectively dropping requests to the customer to guarantee the agreed service levels to the customer. The controlling process controls and guarantees each outbound link usage based service level agreement by controlling the flow of incoming requests to the at least one server.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制和保证服务水平协议（SLA）的方法和系统，所述方法和系统基于对由至少一个服务器作为服务器场托管的具有电子商务活动的多个客户的通信出站链路带宽使用，包括监视出站通信带宽使用通过每个客户流量来确定在每单位时间的每个服务周期时间内针对约定的服务水平协议来向每个客户提供的服务水平。对每个客户业务活动应用的传入请求的流量进行控制，以便通过将请求排队到客户并且通过有选择地将请求删除给客户以保证向客户达成约定的服务级别来保证先前同意客户的服务水平。控制过程通过控制到至少一个服务器的传入请求的流程来控制和保证每个出站链路使用基于服务级别的协议。

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