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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Loose-lay and adhered surface coverings
    • 松散和粘附的表面覆盖物
    • US4654244A
    • 1987-03-31
    • US635145
    • 1984-07-27
    • Donald C. EckertJ. Richard GeorgeGeorge L. LilleyDarryl L. SensenigJames A. Tshudy
    • Donald C. EckertJ. Richard GeorgeGeorge L. LilleyDarryl L. SensenigJames A. Tshudy
    • B32B27/30D06N7/00E04F15/10E04F15/18E04F15/22B32B3/14
    • E04F15/22B32B27/30D06N7/00E04F15/082E04F15/105E04F15/18E04F15/182E04F15/186Y10T428/163
    • The present invention concerns loose-lay floor structures comprising at least two layers of reinforcing material and processes to design and produce them. Loose-lay floors may be designed which will be suitable for use over stable subfloors, or which will accommodate the movement of very unstable subfloors. Flooring constructed according to this invention will have the ability to resist buckling, curling and doming, and will resist moving under a rolling load. A process is also provided for modifying structures comprising a single reinforcing layer in situ so as to convert structures with unacceptable buckling characteristics into structures with acceptable buckling characteristics. As an alternative, the reinforcing layer may be premodified such that, when used to provide a surface covering, the covering will have acceptable buckling characteristics. In appropriate circumstances, surface coverings of the present invention may also be adhered to subsurfaces, and processes are described wherein the required adhesive capacity of an adhesive can be calculated.
    • 本发明涉及包括至少两层增强材料的松散地板结构以及设计和生产它们的过程。 可以设计松散地板,适用于稳定的地板底板,或适应非常不稳定的底层地板的运动。 根据本发明构造的地板将具有抵抗弯曲,卷曲和拱起的能力,并且将抵抗在滚动载荷下移动。 还提供了一种方法,用于在现场改变包括单个增强层的结构,以将具有不可接受的屈曲特性的结构转化为具有可接受的屈曲特性的结构。 作为替代,增强层可以被预先改质,使得当用于提供表面覆盖物时,覆盖物将具有可接受的屈曲特性。 在适当的情况下,本发明的表面覆盖物也可以附着于表面,并且描述了可以计算出粘合剂所要求的粘合能力的方法。