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1. 发明授权

US3949126A Multifilament composites 失效
标题翻译：多丝复合材料
公开(公告)号：US3949126A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-06
申请号：US479868
申请日：1974-06-17
申请人： James A. Crawford, Jr.
发明人： James A. Crawford, Jr.
IPC分类号： B29C70/24 , C04B35/83 , D04H3/07 , B32B5/12
CPC分类号： D04H3/07 , B29C70/24 , C04B35/83 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/249923 , Y10T428/249924
摘要： A composite structure having isotropic strength properties and comprising a three-dimensional network of reinforcing yarns embedded in a body. The yarns are arranged in a plurality of groups, each group comprising a plurality of yarns arranged parallel with one another. The yarns of at least three of the groups are arranged so that the yarns of each of the three are directed in a mutually orthogonal direction with respect to the other two. At least one other group (or groups of yarns) is directed diagonally to the yarns of at least two of the three mutually orthogonal groups.
摘要翻译：一种复合结构，具有各向同性的强度特性，并且包括嵌入体内的增强纱线的三维网络。纱线布置成多组，每组包括彼此平行布置的多根纱线。这些组中的至少三个的纱线被布置成使得三个中的每一个的纱线相对于另外两个相互正交的方向被引导。至少一个其他组（或一组纱线）对角地定向到三个相互正交的组中的至少两个的纱线。

2. 发明授权

US08486517B2 Helical textile with uniform thickness 有权
标题翻译：螺旋织物厚度均匀
公开(公告)号：US08486517B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12050789
申请日：2008-03-18
申请人： James A. Crawford, Jr.
发明人： James A. Crawford, Jr.
IPC分类号： D03D13/00
CPC分类号： D04B21/20 , D04B23/12 , D04B27/34 , D10B2505/02 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T442/643 , Y10T442/645 , Y10T442/659
摘要： A helical textile having a substantially uniform thickness from ID to OD having circumferential warp fibers; non-interlaced radially aligned weft fibers having fiber lengths that may vary with the textile diameter to maintain constant textile thickness, the warp fibers and weft fibers not interlaced together; and non-reinforcing binding yarns securing the warp fibers to the weft fibers, thereby forming a helical textile.
摘要翻译：具有从ID到OD的基本上均匀厚度的螺旋织物，其具有圆周经向纤维; 具有纤维长度的非交织的径向对准的纬纱纤维可以随纺织物直径而变化，以保持纺织品的恒定厚度，经纱和纬纱纤维不交织在一起; 以及将经向纤维固定到纬纱上的非增强粘合纱，从而形成螺旋织物。

3. 发明申请

US20090239054A1 HELICAL TEXTILE WITH UNIFORM THICKNESS 有权
标题翻译：具有均匀厚度的螺旋纺织品
公开(公告)号：US20090239054A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12050789
申请日：2008-03-18
申请人： James A. Crawford, JR.
发明人： James A. Crawford, JR.
IPC分类号： D03D13/00 , D02G3/02
CPC分类号： D04B21/20 , D04B23/12 , D04B27/34 , D10B2505/02 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T442/643 , Y10T442/645 , Y10T442/659
摘要： A helical textile having a substantially uniform thickness from ID to OD having circumferential warp fibers; non-interlaced radially aligned weft fibers having fiber lengths that may vary with the textile diameter to maintain constant textile thickness, the warp fibers and weft fibers not interlaced together; and non-reinforcing binding yarns securing the warp fibers to the weft fibers, thereby forming a helical textile.
摘要翻译：具有从ID到OD的基本上均匀厚度的螺旋织物，其具有圆周经向纤维; 具有纤维长度的非交织的径向对准的纬纱纤维可以随纺织物直径而变化，以保持纺织品的恒定厚度，经纱和纬纱纤维不交织在一起; 以及将经向纤维固定到纬纱上的非增强粘合纱，从而形成螺旋织物。

4. 发明授权

US5026595A Woven gap filler for use in the lay-up of composite plastic structural units 失效
标题翻译：用于复合塑料结构单元堆叠的编织间隙填料
公开(公告)号：US5026595A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US433839
申请日：1989-11-09
申请人： James A. Crawford, Jr. , Keith E. Burgess
发明人： James A. Crawford, Jr. , Keith E. Burgess
IPC分类号： B29C70/24 , B29D99/00 , B32B1/00 , D03D25/00
CPC分类号： B29D99/0014 , B29C70/24 , B32B1/00 , D03D25/005 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/24785 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31511
摘要： A woven fabric gap filler with carbon fiber yarns providing a central gap filling group section of large diameter warp yarns assuming a triangular sectional shape with tab portions extending respectively from the respective apexes of the triangular filler section to be held between lay-up of opposing graphite epoxy fabric rib and flange sheets for integration therewith and to retain the apexes of the filler section against shrinkage when the assembly is heat treated. Under stress of the hard plastic structural unit, the forces will be passed through transverse fabric woof yarns as well as through longitudinal warp yarn strands so as to resist breakdown of hard plastic within the gap filling section of the structural unit when stressed.
摘要翻译：提供具有碳纤维纱线的织物间隙填料，其提供大直径经纱的中心间隙填充组部分，其具有三角形截面形状，其中突片部分分别从三角形填料部分的各个顶点延伸，以保持在相对石墨层环氧树脂织物肋和凸缘片，用于与组合件一体化，并且当组件被热处理时，保持填充部分的顶点免受收缩。在硬塑料结构单元的应力下，力将通过横向织物纱线以及纵向经纱股线，以便在受压时抵抗结构单元的间隙填充部分内的硬塑料破裂。

5. 发明授权

US08114506B2 Helical textile with uniform thickness 有权
标题翻译：螺旋织物厚度均匀
公开(公告)号：US08114506B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12198311
申请日：2008-08-26
申请人： James A. Crawford, Jr.
发明人： James A. Crawford, Jr.
IPC分类号： D04H3/07
CPC分类号： D04B27/34 , D04B21/20 , D04B23/12 , D10B2505/02 , Y10T428/213 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T442/643
摘要： A helical textile of uniform thickness having uniform radial weft fibers from a textile ID to a textile OD; and non-interlaced circumferential warp fiber bundles having equal width and height that increases from the textile ID to the textile OD, thereby forming a helical textile having a uniform thickness from textile ID to OD. Other embodiment includes non-interlaced circumferential warp fiber bundles having an equal cross section area, a height that increases from the textile ID to the textile OD, and a width that decreases from textile ID to textile OD. Yet another embodiment includes a helical textile of a uniform thickness having circumferential warp fibers; and more than one radial weft fiber bundles, each radial weft fiber bundle occupying a zone between two selected radial distances between the textile ID and OD, wherein the cross sectional areas of the radial weft fiber bundles increases from helical textile ID to OD.
摘要翻译：具有均匀厚度的螺旋织物，具有从织物ID到织物OD的均匀径向纬纱纤维; 以及具有从纺织品ID到织物OD增加的宽度和高度相等的非交织的周向经向纤维束，从而形成具有从织物ID到OD的均匀厚度的螺旋织物。其他实施例包括具有相等横截面积的非交织的圆周经向纤维束，从织物ID增加到织物OD的高度以及从纺织品ID到织物OD减小的宽度。另一个实施例包括具有圆周经向纤维的均匀厚度的螺旋织物; 和多于一个径向纬纱纤维束，每个径向纬纱纤维束占据纺织品ID和OD之间的两个选定径向距离之间的区域，其中径向纬纱纤维束的横截面面积从螺旋纺织品ID增加到OD。

6. 发明申请

US20090239055A1 HELICAL TEXTILE WITH UNIFORM THICKNESS 有权
标题翻译：具有均匀厚度的螺旋纺织品
公开(公告)号：US20090239055A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12198311
申请日：2008-08-26
申请人： James A. Crawford, JR.
发明人： James A. Crawford, JR.
IPC分类号： D03D13/00
CPC分类号： D04B27/34 , D04B21/20 , D04B23/12 , D10B2505/02 , Y10T428/213 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T442/643
摘要： A helical textile of uniform thickness having uniform radial weft fibers from a textile ID to a textile OD; and non-interlaced circumferential warp fiber bundles having equal width and height that increases from the textile ID to the textile OD, thereby forming a helical textile having a uniform thickness from textile ID to OD. Other embodiment includes non-interlaced circumferential warp fiber bundles having an equal cross section area, a height that increases from the textile ID to the textile OD, and a width that decreases from textile ID to textile OD. Yet another embodiment includes a helical textile of a uniform thickness having circumferential warp fibers; and more than one radial weft fiber bundles, each radial weft fiber bundle occupying a zone between two selected radial distances between the textile ID and OD, wherein the cross sectional areas of the radial weft fiber bundles increases from helical textile ID to OD.
摘要翻译：具有均匀厚度的螺旋织物，具有从织物ID到织物OD的均匀径向纬纱纤维; 以及具有从纺织品ID到织物OD增加的宽度和高度相等的非交织的周向经向纤维束，从而形成具有从织物ID到OD的均匀厚度的螺旋织物。其他实施例包括具有相等横截面积的非交织的圆周经向纤维束，从织物ID增加到织物OD的高度以及从纺织品ID到织物OD减小的宽度。另一个实施例包括具有圆周经向纤维的均匀厚度的螺旋织物; 和多于一个径向纬纱纤维束，每个径向纬纱纤维束占据纺织品ID和OD之间的两个选定径向距离之间的区域，其中径向纬纱纤维束的横截面面积从螺旋纺织品ID增加到OD。

7. 发明授权

US4545429A Woven ceramic composite heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：机织陶瓷复合热交换器
公开(公告)号：US4545429A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-08
申请号：US392842
申请日：1982-06-28
申请人： Thomas M. Place, Jr. , James A. Crawford, Jr.
发明人： Thomas M. Place, Jr. , James A. Crawford, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24S20/20 , F28F21/04 , F28F3/12
CPC分类号： F28F21/04 , F24J2/07 , Y02E10/41 , Y10S165/905
摘要： Heat exchangers (2) with particular use as solar receivers are mass-produced by weaving on a textile loom a yarn of high modulus fibers (18, 20) into a repeating series of substantially flat preforms (4), forming a set of interconnected passageways (26, 30, 32) connecting one side of each preforms (4) with an opposite side thereof. The separated preform (4) are each wrapped around a mandrel to give each the shape of a cylindrical sleeve (2). The sleeve (2) is impregnated in a low modulus matrix, dried, and sintered for rigidization. In a first sealing embodiment, the outer sleeve surface (24) is sealed or weatherproofed, and the surfaces of the internal passageways (26, 30, 32) are sealed, but the radiation absorbing inner sleeve surface (22) is not sealed. In a second sealing embodiment, the outer surface (24), the radiation absorbing inner surface (22), and the exchanger ends (14, 34) are sealed, but the surfaces of inner passageways (26, 30, 32) are not sealed. The radiation absorbing surface (22) can be stained with a material to heighten solar absorptivity. The exchanger (2) is placed within a weatherproof reflective container (40).
摘要翻译：特别用作太阳能接收器的热交换器（2）通过在纺织机上编织高模量纤维（18,20）的纱线到大致平坦的预成型件（4）的重复系列中而大量生产，形成一组相互连接的通道（26,30,32），其将每个预型件（4）的一侧与其相对侧连接。分离的预成型件（4）各自缠绕在心轴上，以给出圆柱形套筒（2）的每个形状。套筒（2）浸渍在低模量基体中，干燥并烧结以进行刚性化。在第一密封实施例中，外套筒表面（24）被密封或防风雨，并且内部通道（26,30,32）的表面被密封，但是辐射吸收内套筒表面（22）没有被密封。在第二密封实施例中，外表面（24），辐射吸收内表面（22）和交换器端部（14,34）被密封，但是内部通道（26,30,32）的表面没有被密封。辐射吸收表面（22）可以用材料染色以提高太阳能吸收率。交换器（2）放置在防风雨反光容器（40）内。

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