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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Therapeutic compounds for inhibiting interleukin-12 signals and method for using same
    • 用于抑制白细胞介素-12信号的治疗化合物及其使用方法
    • US06878715B1
    • 2005-04-12
    • US09544984
    • 2000-04-07
    • J. Peter KleinStephen J. KlausAnil M. KumarBaoqing Gong
    • J. Peter KleinStephen J. KlausAnil M. KumarBaoqing Gong
    • A61K31/00C07D239/54C07D473/04C07D473/06C07D473/10C07D487/04C07D495/04C07D513/04A61K31/522
    • C07D239/54A61K31/00C07D473/04C07D473/06C07D473/10C07D487/04C07D495/04C07D513/04
    • Novel heterocyclic compounds having a six membered ring structure fused to a five membered ring structure are found to be useful for the treatment and prevention of symptoms or manifestations associated with disorders affected by Interleukin-12 (“IL-12”) intracellular signaling, such as, for example, Th1 cell-mediated disorders. The therapeutic compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives (e.g., resolved enantiomers, diastereomers, tautomers, salts and solvates thereof) or prodrugs thereof, have the following general formula: Each X, Y and Z are independently selected from a member of the group consisting of C(R3), N, N(R3) and S. Each R1, R2 and R3 is substituted or unsubstituted and is independently selected from a member of the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, oxo, C(1-20)alkyl, C(1-20)hydroxyalkyl, C(1-20)thioalkyl, C(1-20)alkylamino, C(1-20)alkylaminoalkyl, C(1-20)aminoalkyl, C(1-20)aminoalkoxyalkenyl, C(1-20)aminoalkoxyalkynyl, C(1-20)diaminoalkyl, C(1-20)triaminoalkyl, C(1-20)tetraaminoalkyl, C(5-15)aminotrialkoxyamino, C(1-20)alkylamido, C(1-20)alkylamidoalkyl, C(1-20)amidoalkyl, C(1-20)acetamidoalkyl, C(1-20)alkenyl, C(1-20)alkynyl, C(3-8)alkoxyl, C(1-11)alkoxyalkyl, and C(1-20)dialkoxyalkyl.
    • 发现具有与五元环结构稠合的六元环结构的新型杂环化合物可用于治疗和预防与受白细胞介素-12(“IL-12”)影响的紊乱相关的症状或表现, ,例如,Th1细胞介导的疾病。 治疗化合物,药学上可接受的衍生物(例如分解的对映异构体,非对映异构体,互变异构体,其盐和溶剂合物)或其前药具有以下通式:每个X,Y和Z独立地选自C (R 3),N,N(R 3)和S.每个R 1,R 2和R 3是取代或未取代的,并且独立地选自氢,卤素,氧代,C(1-20)烷基,C (1-20)羟基烷基,C(1-20)硫代烷基,C(1-20)烷基氨基,C(1-20)烷基氨基烷基,C(1-20)氨基烷基,C(1-20)氨基烷氧羰基,C(1 (1-20)氨基烷基,C(1-20)四氨基烷基,C(5-15)氨基三烷氧基氨基,C(1-20)烷基酰氨基,C(1-20)烷基氨基烷基,C(1-20) )烷基酰氨基烷基,C(1-20)酰氨基烷基,C(1-20)乙酰氨基烷基,C(1-20)烯基,C(1-20)炔基,C(3-8)烷氧基,C(1-11)烷氧基烷基 ,和C(1-20)二烷氧基烷基。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electronegative-substituted long chain xanthine compounds
    • 电负性取代长链黄嘌呤化合物
    • US6020337A
    • 2000-02-01
    • US950810
    • 1997-09-16
    • Alistair J. LeighJohn MichnickAnil M. KumarJ. Peter KleinGail Underiner
    • Alistair J. LeighJohn MichnickAnil M. KumarJ. Peter KleinGail Underiner
    • C07D209/48C07D239/54C07D239/96C07D473/10A61K31/52C07D473/00
    • C07D209/48C07D239/54C07D239/96C07D473/10
    • Therapeutic compounds, including resolved enantiomers and/or diastereomers, hydrates, salts, solvates and mixtures thereof, having a formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.0 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, hydroxyl, amino, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl, C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl, cyclic or heterocyclic groups, wherein the substituents of substituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl, C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl are other than halo; n is an integer from one to sixteen; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of a halo; haloacetoxy; hydrogen; hydroxy; oxo; --N.dbd.C.dbd.S; --N.dbd.C.dbd.O; --0--C.tbd.N; --C.tbd.N; --N.dbd.N.dbd.N; and --C--(R.sub.5).sub.3, R.sub.5 being independently a halo or hydrogen, at least one R.sub.5 being halo, at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 being halo, cyano, isocyano, isothiocyano, azide or haloacetoxy group; R.sub.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.(1-6) alkyl, C.sub.(1-6) alkenyl, cyclo C.sub.(4-6) alkyl, or phenyl; one or more hydrogen atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.n --CH.sub.a --CH.sub.b --CH.sub.c may be replaced with: i) at least one of halogen atom, hydroxyl, oxo, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.(1-10) alkyl, C.sub.(1-10) alkoxyalkyl, or C.sub.(2-10) alkenyl; or ii) one or more unsaturated bonds; and any two adjacent carbon atoms of (CH.sub.2).sub.n --CH.sub.a --CH.sub.b --CH.sub.c may be instead separated by at least one oxygen atom. These compounds are useful in treating or preventing diseases by inhibiting selective second messenger pathways.
    • 具有下式的治疗化合物,包括拆分的对映异构体和/或非对映异构体,水合物,盐,溶剂合物及其混合物,其中R 0选自氢,卤素,羟基,氨基,取代或未取代的C(1-10) 烷基,C(2-10)烯基,环状或杂环基团,其中取代的C(1-10)烷基,C(2-10)烯基的取代基不是卤素; n是从1到16的整数; R 1,R 2和R 3独立地选自卤素; 卤代乙酰氧基; 氢; 羟基; 氧代 -N = C = S; -N = C = O; -0-C 3BOND N; -C 3BOND N; -N = N = N; 和 - (R 5)3,R 5独立地为卤素或氢,至少一个R 5为卤素,R 1,R 2和R 3中的至少一个为卤素,氰基,异氰基,异硫氰基,叠氮基或卤代乙酰氧基; R4是氢,C(1-6)烷基,C(1-6)烯基,环C(4-6)烷基或苯基; (CH 2)n -CH-CHB-CHc的一个或多个氢原子可以被:i)卤素原子,羟基,氧代,取代或未取代的C(1-10)烷基,C(1-10 )烷氧基烷基或C(2-10)烯基; 或ii)一个或多个不饱和键; 并且(CH 2)n -CH CH-CH c CH 2的任何两个相邻的碳原子可以被至少一个氧原子隔开。 这些化合物可用于通过抑制选择性第二信使途径来治疗或预防疾病。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Hydroxyl-containing xanthine compounds
    • 含羟基黄嘌呤化合物
    • US5780476A
    • 1998-07-14
    • US468660
    • 1995-06-06
    • Gail E. UnderinerDavid PorubekJ. Peter KleinPaul Woodson
    • Gail E. UnderinerDavid PorubekJ. Peter KleinPaul Woodson
    • A61K31/519A61K31/522A61K31/52C07D473/04
    • A61K31/522A61K31/519
    • Disclosed are therapeutic compounds having the formula: (R)j - (core moiety), including resolved enantiomers, diastereomers, hydrates, salts, solvates and mixtures thereof. j is an integer from one to three, the core moiety is either non-cyclic or comprises at least one five- to seven-membered ring structure, R may be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, substituted or unsubstituted benzyl, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.1-6 alkenyl, and at least one R has the formula I: ##STR1## n is an integer from seven to twenty and at least one of X or Y is --OH. The other of X or Y, which is not --OH, is hydrogen, CH.sub.3 --, CH.sub.3 --CH.sub.2 --, CH.sub.3 --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 -- or (CH.sub.3).sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, and each W.sub.1, W.sub.2, and W.sub.3 is independently hydrogen, CH.sub.3 --, CH.sub.3 --CH.sub.2 --, CH.sub.3 --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 -- or (CH.sub.3).sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --. The X, Y, W.sub.1, W.sub.2, or W.sub.3 alkyl groups may be unsubstituted or substituted by an hydroxyl, halo or dimethylamino group. The disclosed compounds and therapeutic compositions thereof are useful in treating individuals having a disease or treatment-induced toxicity, mediated by second messenger activity.
    • 公开了具有下式的治疗化合物:(R)j-(核心部分),包括拆分的对映异构体,非对映体,水合物,盐,溶剂合物及其混合物。 j是1至3的整数,核心部分是非环状的或包含至少一个五至七元环结构,R可以选自氢,卤素,羟基,氨基,取代或 未取代的苄基,C 1-6烷基或C 1-6烯基,并且至少一个R具有式I:I是7至20的整数,X或Y中的至少一个是-OH。 不是-OH的X或Y中的另一个是氢,CH 3 - ,CH 3 -CH 2 - ,CH 3 - (CH 2)2 - 或(CH 3)2 -CH 2 - ,并且每个W 1,W 2和W 3独立地 氢,CH 3 - ,CH 3 -CH 2 - ,CH 3 - (CH 2)2 - 或(CH 3)2 -CH 2 - 。 X,Y,W1,W2或W3烷基可以是未取代的或被羟基,卤素或二甲基氨基取代。 所公开的化合物及其治疗组合物可用于治疗由第二信使活性介导的患有疾病或治疗诱导的毒性的个体。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for treating symptoms of a neurodegenerative condition
    • 治疗神经退行性疾病症状的方法
    • US5756511A
    • 1998-05-26
    • US416270
    • 1995-04-03
    • James W. WestDavid W. LeungJ. Peter KleinGail E. UnderinerAnil M. Kumar
    • James W. WestDavid W. LeungJ. Peter KleinGail E. UnderinerAnil M. Kumar
    • A61K31/522A01N43/90
    • A61K31/522
    • A method for treating symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease by administering an effective amount of a compound, racemate, isolated R or S enantionmer, solvate, hydrate or salt having the formula: X--terminal heterocyclic moiety. In the above formula, the terminal heterocyclic moiety is a 3,7-dimethylxanthinyl, 3-methylxanthinyyl or xanthinyl moiety and X is: ##STR1## n is zero or an integer from one to four; and m is an integer from seven to fourteen. For compounds useful in the inventive method, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, a straight or branched chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl of up to twenty carbon atoms in length or --(CH.sub.2).sub.w R.sub.5. w may be an integer from one to twenty and R.sub.5 is preferably an hydroxyl, halo C.sub.1-8 alkoxyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted carbocycle or heterocycle. R.sub.3 in compounds useful in the inventive method may be either an hydroxyl group, an oxygen atom, the single bond represented being instead a double bond, or --O--R.sub.4, R.sub.4 being a C.sub.1-6 oxoalkyl.
    • 通过施用有效量的具有下式的化合物,外消旋物,分离的R或S对映体,溶剂合物,水合物或盐,来治疗阿尔茨海默病症状的方法:在上式中,末端杂环部分为 3,7-二甲基黄烷基,3-甲基黄嘌呤基或xanthinyl部分,X为:n为0或1至4的整数; m为7〜14的整数。 对于可用于本发明方法的化合物,R 1和R 2是氢,直链或支链烷基,链烯基或炔基,其长度为至多20个碳原子或 - (CH 2)w R 5。 w可以是从一到二十的整数,R 5优选为羟基,卤代C 1-8烷氧基或取代或未取代的碳环或杂环。 可用于本发明方法的化合物中的R 3可以是羟基,氧原子,所表示的单键代替双键,或-O-R4,R4是C1-6氧代烷基。