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1. 发明授权

US4078391A Methods for interconnecting two cylinders 失效
标题翻译：连接两个气瓶的方法
公开(公告)号：US4078391A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-14
申请号：US763393
申请日：1977-01-28
申请人： Ivo C. Pogonowski
发明人： Ivo C. Pogonowski
IPC分类号： E02B17/02 , E02D5/52 , E02D5/54 , E02D5/26
CPC分类号： E02D5/52 , E02B17/027 , E02D5/54 , Y10T29/49938 , Y10T29/4994
摘要： Methods for joining two telescopic cylinders underwater and underground in a temporary and inexpensive manner are disclosed, particularly when used as anchoring piles or in offshore tower legs. A gun fires projectiles radially from internally of the pile formed of telescoped cylinders to form the plurality of outwardly extending anchoring bumps in the walls of the cylinders. The projectiles are fired in a horizontal plane immediately outwardly and from within and normal to two telescopic cylinders underwater, for example, with two bumps being formed by each projectile, which bumps overlie each other tightly prior to their being penetrated by the projectile which holds the two bumps together. A number of radiating guns form a like number of pairs of bumps in a circle around the periphery of the telescopic cylinders to form an efficient, inexpensive, and simple temporary connection holding the two cylinders together. After forming the bumps in the buried pile cylinders and simultaneously packing the soil around them, each projectile penetrates its bump and packed soil to provide a pile or offshore tower legs with high resistance to separation of the telescoped cylinders forming the pile or offshore tower legs, with increased load-carrying capacity, and with increased resistance-to-pull-out.
摘要翻译：公开了以临时和便宜的方式将两个伸缩筒水下和地下连接的方法，特别是当用作锚定桩或在海上塔腿时。枪从由可伸缩的气缸形成的桩的内部径向地射出射弹，以在气缸的壁中形成多个向外延伸的锚定凸块。射弹在水平面上立即向外发射，并且在水下从两个伸缩气瓶的内部和垂直方向射出，例如，每个弹丸形成两个凸起，这些凸起在被弹丸覆盖之前紧紧地彼此重叠，两个颠簸在一起多个辐射枪在伸缩筒的周边周围形成相同数量的圆形凸起，以形成将两个气缸保持在一起的有效，便宜且简单的临时连接。在埋桩桩中形成隆起物并同时将土壤包裹在其周围，每个抛射体穿透其凸起和填充土壤，以提供一个桩或海上塔腿，具有较高的阻力，可以分离形成桩或海上塔腿的可伸缩缸体，具有增加的承载能力，并且具有增加的阻力拉出。

2. 发明授权

US4319393A Methods of forming swages for joining two small tubes 失效
标题翻译：形成连接两根小管的方法
公开(公告)号：US4319393A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US128751
申请日：1980-03-10
申请人： Ivo C. Pogonowski
发明人： Ivo C. Pogonowski
IPC分类号： B21D39/04 , B21D39/20 , E21B29/10 , E21B43/10 , B23P19/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/106 , B21D39/04 , B21D39/20 , E21B29/10 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/105 , Y10T29/4984 , Y10T29/4994
摘要： Three methods for forming three different, double acting, self-contained swages for joining two small diameter tubes are disclosed. Likewise three double acting small diameter (31/2 inch) combination hydraulic-mechanical swages assembled by the methods are disclosed using hinge arms with indentation tips thereon for deforming and connecting together two small (less than 7 inches or 18 centimeters diameter) telescopic tubes for casing repair or a flow line connection, for example. Two modifications formed by the methods have links connected to the swaging arms so that with increased pivotal movement of the arm and link, a gain results in the mechanical advantage and indentation force.
摘要翻译：公开了用于连接两个小直径管的三种不同的双作用，独立包装的三种方法。同样地，通过使用具有压痕头的铰链臂，公开了通过这些方法组装的三个双作用小直径（31/2英寸）的液压机械组合组合，用于使两个小的（小于7英寸或18厘米直径）的伸缩管连接在一起，套管修复或流线连接。通过该方法形成的两个修改具有连接到型锻臂的连接，使得随着臂和连杆的枢转运动的增加，增益导致机械优点和压痕力。

3. 发明授权

US4309891A Double action, self-contained swages for joining two small tubes 失效
标题翻译：双重作用，独立包装，用于连接两根小管
公开(公告)号：US4309891A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US128752
申请日：1980-03-10
申请人： Ivo C. Pogonowski
发明人： Ivo C. Pogonowski
IPC分类号： B21D39/04 , B21D39/20 , E21B29/10 , E21B43/10 , B21D41/00 , B21J7/16
CPC分类号： E21B43/106 , B21D39/04 , B21D39/20 , E21B29/10 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/105
摘要： A double acting, self-contained small diameter (31/2 inch) combination hydraulic-mechanical swage is disclosed using an arcuate guide having sliding contact with pivotal arms over a majority of the length thereof, the arms being pivotable with identation tips thereon for deforming and connecting together two small (less than 7 inches or 18 centimeters diameter) telescopic tubes for casing repair.
摘要翻译：公开了一种双作用，独立的小直径（31/2英寸）组合的液压机械模具，其弓形导向件在其大部分长度上与枢转臂滑动接触，所述臂可通过其上的标识尖端枢转以使其变形并将两个小型（小于7英寸或18厘米直径）的伸缩管连接在一起用于套管修复。

4. 发明授权

US3995438A Method for increasing the load carrying capacity and pull-out resistance of hollow piles 失效
标题翻译：增加中空桩承载力和拉出阻力的方法
公开(公告)号：US3995438A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US520709
申请日：1974-11-04
申请人： Ivo C. Pogonowski
发明人： Ivo C. Pogonowski
IPC分类号： B21D39/20 , B21D41/02 , E02D5/48 , E02D5/54 , E02D5/44
CPC分类号： B21D39/20 , B21D41/02 , E02D5/48 , E02D5/54
摘要： A plurality (preferably six) pistons and cylinders are suspended from the swage block a precise distance below the upper edge and actuatable radially from the longitudinal axis of a tubular member for making a new pile with anchor knobs for increased load carrying capacity and pull-out resistance.
摘要翻译：多个（优选六个）活塞和圆柱体从模锻块悬挂在上边缘下方的精确距离处，并且从管状构件的纵向轴线径向致动，用于制造具有锚定旋钮的新桩，用于增加承载能力和拉出抵抗性。

5. 发明授权

US4136008A Ocean oil skimmer for continuous removal of oil from the open sea method 失效
标题翻译：用于从开放海洋方法连续地除油的海洋油封
公开(公告)号：US4136008A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-23
申请号：US552087
申请日：1975-02-24
申请人： Ivo C. Pogonowski , Joe R. Fowler
发明人： Ivo C. Pogonowski , Joe R. Fowler
IPC分类号： B01D17/02 , E02B15/04 , C02B9/02
CPC分类号： E02B15/048 , B01D17/0214 , Y10S210/923
摘要： A method and three embodiments for continuously removing a film of pollutant, as oil, from floating on the water solely by gravity forces is disclosed. One apparatus comprises a closed top collecting vessel or tank of water elevated above the oil covered water with a large conduit extending from the bottom of the tank down into the oil, so that as the oil continuously and uninterruptedly floats up internally of the conduit and tank to the top of the tank, the water is simultaneously and continuously displaced and sinks down through the tank and conduit to the water below. With a plurality of tanks filled with water mounted not higher than 33 feet on a barge being pulled behind a barrier for gathering and banking up the oil just ahead of the barge, a floating pollutant or oil removal system is formed by extending conduits from the bottoms of the water tanks sloping downwardly over the barrier into the floating oil. After establishing a continuous exchange of the oil for the water in the tank by continuous gravity flow of both the oil and the water through the interconnecting conduit in opposite directions simultaneously, the conduit lower end may then be lowered slightly below the interface between the oil and the water, particularly when inadvertently lowered as the layer of oil becomes thin, for continued replacement of the water in the tank with the oil from below. As the oil rises continuously in the conduits and tanks to the top of the tanks, the water simultaneously and continuously sinks down to the water below to accordingly pick up only pollutants of lower density than water, as oil or oil emulsions to provide maximum oil concentration in the collecting vessel tank. After a tank is full of oil, it is either slid down into the water to be towed or drained into another oil barge pulled behind.

6. 发明授权

US3954610A Method and subsurface work chamber for making transparent an underwater cloudy work area 失效
标题翻译：方法和地下工作室，使透明的水下多云工作区域
公开(公告)号：US3954610A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-04
申请号：US498344
申请日：1974-08-19
申请人： Ivo C. Pogonowski , Paul D. Carmichael
发明人： Ivo C. Pogonowski , Paul D. Carmichael
IPC分类号： B63C11/36 , E21B41/04 , E21B41/06 , B01D37/00 , B63C11/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/04 , B63C11/36 , E21B41/06
摘要： A method for making transparent an underwater work area covered with cloudy water for servicing an offshore well and a subsurface well servicing and life supporting work chamber for practicing the method comprising a submarine chamber rotatably mounted on a base positioned centrally of a group of wells around the periphery of the base is disclosed. The chamber has a water filter and an ejection nozzle for ejecting clear water from the filter into an underwater cloudy area over a well to be serviced for providing a relatively transparent area of clear water to see through and work in.
摘要翻译：一种使透明的水下工作区域透明化的水下工作区域，用于维修海上井的地下水井和地下井维修和维持生命的工作室，用于实施该方法，该方法包括可旋转地安装在位于一组井周围的一组井的中心的基座上的潜艇室披露了底座的周边。该室具有一个水过滤器和一个喷嘴，用于将清洁水从过滤器中排出到井的水下多云区域中，以便提供相对透明的清水区域以便透视和工作。

7. 发明授权

US4220034A Double action, self-contained swage 失效
标题翻译：双重动作，独立的模特儿
公开(公告)号：US4220034A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US878625
申请日：1978-02-17
申请人： Ivo C. Pogonowski
发明人： Ivo C. Pogonowski
IPC分类号： B21D39/04 , B21D39/20 , E21B29/10 , E21B43/10 , B21D41/00 , B21J7/16
CPC分类号： E21B43/106 , B21D39/04 , B21D39/20 , E21B29/10 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/105 , Y10T29/4994 , Y10T29/53722
摘要： Three methods for forming three different, double acting, self-contained swages for joining two small diameter tubes are disclosed. Likewise three double acting small diameter (31/2 inch) combination hydraulic-mechanical swages assembled by the methods are disclosed using hinge arms with indentation tips thereon for deforming and connecting together two small (less than 7 inches or 17.78 centimeters diameter) telescopic tubes for casing repair or a flow line connection, for example. Two of the modifications have links connected to the swaging arms so that with increased pivotal movement of the arm and link, a gain results in the mechanical advantage and indentation force.
摘要翻译：公开了用于连接两个小直径管的三种不同的双作用，独立包装的三种方法。同样地，使用具有压痕头的铰接臂，公开了通过这些方法组装的三个双作用小直径（31/2英寸）的液压机械组合组合，用于变形并将两个小（小于7英寸或17.78厘米直径）的伸缩管连接在一起套管修复或流线连接。两个修改具有连接到模锻臂的连接，使得随着臂和连杆的枢转运动的增加，增益导致机械优点和压痕力。

8. 发明授权

US4123913A Mechanisms for interconnecting two cylinders underground 失效
标题翻译：将两个气瓶连接在地下的机构
公开(公告)号：US4123913A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-07
申请号：US763392
申请日：1977-01-28
申请人： Ivo C. Pogonowski
发明人： Ivo C. Pogonowski
IPC分类号： E02B17/02 , E02D5/52 , E02D5/54 , E02D5/44
CPC分类号： E02D5/52 , E02B17/027 , E02D5/54 , Y10T29/49938 , Y10T29/4994
摘要： Mechanisms for joining two telescopic cylinders underwater in a temporary and inexpensive manner are disclosed, particularly when used in anchoring piles or in offshore tower legs. A gun fires projectiles radially from internally of the pile formed of telescopic cylinders to form the plurality of outwardly extending anchoring bumps in the walls of the cylinders. The projectiles are fired in a horizontal plane radially outwardly and from within and normal to the two telescopic cylinders underwater, for example, with two bumps being formed by each projectile, which bumps overlie each other tightly prior to their being penetrated by the projectile which holds the two bumps together. A number of radiating guns form a like number of pairs of bumps in a circle around the periphery of the telescopic cylinders to form an efficient, inexpensive, and simple temporary connection holding the two cylinders together. After forming the bumps in the buried pile cylinders and simultaneously packing the soil around them, each projectile penetrates its bump and packed soil to provide a pile or offshore tower legs with high resistance to separation of the telescoped cylinders forming the pile or offshore tower legs, with increased load-carrying-capacity and with increased resistance-to-pull-out.
摘要翻译：公开了以临时和便宜的方式将两个伸缩筒水下连接的机构，特别是当用于锚固桩或海上塔腿时。枪从由伸缩筒形成的桩的内部径向射出弹片，以在气缸的壁中形成多个向外延伸的锚定凸块。抛射体在水平面中径向向外并从水下的两个伸缩筒的内部和垂直方向被射出，例如，由每个抛射体形成两个凸起，这些凸起彼此紧密地彼此重叠，并在其被保持的弹丸两个颠簸在一起。多个辐射枪在伸缩筒的周边周围形成相同数量的圆形凸起，以形成将两个气缸保持在一起的有效，便宜且简单的临时连接。在埋桩桩中形成隆起物并同时将土壤包裹在其周围，每个抛射体穿透其凸起和填充土壤，以提供一个桩或海上塔腿，具有较高的阻力，可以分离形成桩或海上塔腿的可伸缩缸体，具有增加的承载能力和增加的阻力拉出。

9. 发明授权

US4064703A Methods and gun for anchoring piles and for temporarily interconnecting two cylinders underwater 失效
标题翻译：用于锚定桩的方法和枪，并在水下临时连接两个气缸
公开(公告)号：US4064703A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-27
申请号：US644367
申请日：1975-12-24
申请人： Ivo C. Pogonowski
发明人： Ivo C. Pogonowski
IPC分类号： E02B17/02 , E02D5/52 , E02D5/54 , E02D5/56
CPC分类号： E02D5/52 , E02B17/027 , E02D5/54 , Y10T29/49938 , Y10T29/4994
摘要： Methods and mechanisms for anchoring piles or offshore tower legs to the soil therearound and for joining two telescopic cylinders underwater in a temporary and inexpensive manner are disclosed. A gun fires projectiles radially from internally of the pile to form the plurality of outwardly extending anchoring bumps in the pile. After forming the bumps in the buried pile and simultaneously packing the soil around them, each projectile penetrates its bump and packed soil to provide a pile with increased load-carrying-capacity and with increased resistance-to-pull-out. Likewise, projectiles are fired in a horizontal plane radially outwardly and from within and normal to two telescopic cylinders underwater, for example, with two bumps being formed by each projectile, which bumps overlie each other tightly prior to their being penetrated by the projectile which holds the two bumps together. A number of radiating guns form a like number of pairs of bumps in a circle around the periphery of the telescopic cylinders to form an efficient, inexpensive, and simple temporary connection holding the two cylinders together.
摘要翻译：公开了将桩或海上塔腿固定在其周围的土壤上并且以临时和便宜的方式将两个伸缩筒水下连接的方法和机构。枪从桩的内部径向射出射弹，以在堆中形成多个向外延伸的锚定凸起。在埋桩中形成隆起物并同时包裹土壤周围的土壤，每个抛射体穿透其凸起和填充土壤，以提供具有增加的承载能力并且具有增加的抗拉力的桩。类似地，射弹在水平面中径向向外并且在水下从两个伸缩筒的内部和垂直方向射出，例如，每个抛射体形成两个凸起，这些凸起彼此紧密地彼此重叠，之前被弹丸覆盖，弹丸保持两个颠簸在一起。多个辐射枪在伸缩筒的周边周围形成相同数量的圆形凸起，以形成将两个气缸保持在一起的有效，便宜且简单的临时连接。

10. 发明授权

US3955372A Method of installing a fixed marine platform with dispersed base 失效
标题翻译：安装具有分散基座的固定海洋平台的方法
公开(公告)号：US3955372A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US537161
申请日：1974-12-30
申请人： Ivo C. Pogonowski , Paul D. Carmichael
发明人： Ivo C. Pogonowski , Paul D. Carmichael
IPC分类号： E02B17/00 , E02D21/00
CPC分类号： E02B17/00 , E02B17/0008 , E02B17/0017 , E02B17/027 , E02B2017/0073
摘要： A method for fixedly positioned marine platform held at the ocean floor by piles and the like, having a relatively flat concrete apron disposed about the platform lower end and also supported on the ocean floor. The apron functions to stabilize the platform against lateral forces caused by water and wave motion, and also avoids scouring which would otherwise occur about the platform legs and piles due to movement of water along the ocean floor. The apron further lowers the center of gravity of the structure and improves its resistance to vibrations and resonance effects due to wave motion.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过桩等固定在海底的海洋平台的方法，具有围绕平台下端设置并且还支撑在海底上的相对平坦的混凝土围裙。围裙的作用是稳定平台，防止由水和波浪运动引起的横向力，并且还避免了由于水沿着海底的移动而平台腿和桩所造成的冲刷。围裙进一步降低了结构的重心，并提高了其由于波浪运动引起的振动和共振效应的抵抗力。

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