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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Scanning probe microscope
    • 扫描探针显微镜
    • US5496999A
    • 1996-03-05
    • US320490
    • 1994-10-11
    • Frederick I. LinkerMichael D. KirkJohn D. AlexanderSang-il ParkSung-il ParkIan R. SmithPeter R. Swift
    • Frederick I. LinkerMichael D. KirkJohn D. AlexanderSang-il ParkSung-il ParkIan R. SmithPeter R. Swift
    • G01Q10/02G01Q10/04G01Q10/06G01Q20/00G01Q30/02G01Q30/06G01Q60/10G01Q60/24G01Q70/02G02B21/00H01J37/26
    • G01Q10/04B82Y35/00G01Q10/06G01Q20/02G01Q30/025G01Q70/02G02B21/002Y10S977/851Y10S977/86Y10S977/873
    • A scanning probe microscope having numerous advantages is disclosed. Respective scanning force and scanning tunneling probes are removably mounted in the head using kinematic mounting techniques so that they may be substituted for one another without the need to adjust the cantilever deflection sensor. A linear position-sensitive photodetector in the deflection sensor eliminates further the need for adjustments. A motorized, non-stacked x,y coarse movement stage is kinematically positioned with respect to the base and features a minimized mechanical loop to reduce thermal and vibrational effects on the position of the sample. A z coarse movement stage positions the head kinematically with respect to the base and includes a motorized drive means which allows the height, tilt and pitch of the probe to be adjusted. The scanner includes x,y and z sample position detectors which provide an accurate measurement of the position of the sample with respect to the probe. The z position detector provides an output which is exclusive of sample tilt and which may be used as an output of the scanning probe microscope. The outputs of the x,y and z position detectors may also be connected in feedback loops with the controller to improve the performance of the scanning probe microscope.
    • 公开了具有许多优点的扫描探针显微镜。 使用运动学安装技术将各扫描力和扫描隧道探针可拆卸地安装在头部中,使得它们可以彼此替代,而不需要调整悬臂偏转传感器。 偏转传感器中的线性位置敏感光电检测器进一步消除了对调整的需要。 机动的,非堆叠的x,y粗移动台相对于基座运动地定位,并具有最小化的机械回路,以减少对样品位置的热和振动影响。 z粗移动台将头相对于基座运动地定位,并且包括允许调节探头的高度,倾斜和俯仰的电动驱动装置。 扫描器包括x,y和z采样位置检测器,其提供样品相对于探针的位置的精确测量。 z位置检测器提供的输出不包括样品倾斜,可用作扫描探针显微镜的输出。 x,y和z位置检测器的输出也可以与控制器连接在反馈回路中,以提高扫描探针显微镜的性能。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Scanning probe microscope
    • 扫描探针显微镜
    • US5376790A
    • 1994-12-27
    • US850669
    • 1992-03-13
    • Frederick I. LinkerMichael D. KirkJohn D. AlexanderSang-il ParkSung-il ParkIan R. Smith
    • Frederick I. LinkerMichael D. KirkJohn D. AlexanderSang-il ParkSung-il ParkIan R. Smith
    • G01Q10/02G01Q10/04G01Q10/06G01Q20/00G01Q30/02G01Q30/06G01Q60/10G01Q60/24G01Q70/02G02B21/00H01J37/00
    • G01Q10/04B82Y35/00G01Q10/06G01Q20/02G01Q30/025G01Q70/02G02B21/002Y10S977/851Y10S977/86Y10S977/873
    • A scanning probe microscope having numerous advantages is disclosed. Respective scanning force and scanning tunneling probes are removably mounted in the head using kinematic mounting techniques so that they may be substituted for one another without the need to adjust the cantilever deflection sensor. A linear position-sensitive photodetector in the deflection sensor eliminates further the need for adjustments. A motorized, non-stacked x,y coarse movement stage is kinematically positioned with respect to the base and features a minimized mechanical loop to reduce thermal and vibrational effects on the position of the sample. A z coarse movement stage positions the head kinematically with respect to the base and includes a motorized drive means which allows the height, tilt and pitch of the probe to be adjusted. The scanner includes x,y and z sample position detectors which provide an accurate measurement of the position of the sample with respect to the probe. The z position detector provides an output which is exclusive of sample tilt and which may be used as an output of the scanning probe microscope. The outputs of the x,y and z position detectors may also be connected in feedback loops with the controller to improve the performance of the scanning probe microscope.
    • 公开了具有许多优点的扫描探针显微镜。 使用运动学安装技术将各扫描力和扫描隧道探针可拆卸地安装在头部中,使得它们可以彼此替代,而不需要调整悬臂偏转传感器。 偏转传感器中的线性位置敏感光电检测器进一步消除了对调整的需要。 机动的,非堆叠的x,y粗移动台相对于基座运动地定位,并具有最小化的机械回路,以减少对样品位置的热和振动影响。 z粗移动台将头相对于基座运动地定位,并且包括允许调节探头的高度,倾斜和俯仰的电动驱动装置。 扫描器包括x,y和z采样位置检测器,其提供样品相对于探针的位置的精确测量。 z位置检测器提供的输出不包括样品倾斜,可用作扫描探针显微镜的输出。 x,y和z位置检测器的输出也可以与控制器连接在反馈回路中,以提高扫描探针显微镜的性能。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MEMORY DEVICE HAVING PAGE STATE INFORMING FUNCTION
    • 具有页面状态信息功能的记忆设备
    • US20160148654A1
    • 2016-05-26
    • US14852890
    • 2015-09-14
    • Young-soo SOHNKwang-il PARKSei-jin KIMTae-young KIM
    • Young-soo SOHNKwang-il PARKSei-jin KIMTae-young KIM
    • G11C7/00
    • G11C7/109G11C7/1063G11C2207/2272
    • A memory device, system, and/or method are provided for performing a page state informing function. The memory device may compare one or more row addresses received along with a command, determine the page open/close state according to a page hit or miss generated as a result of comparison, count read or write commands with respect to pages corresponding to a same row address, and determine the page open/close state according to a read or write command number generated as a result of counting. The memory device may determine a page open/close state with respect to a corresponding page based on a page hit/miss and a read or write command number and output a flag signal. The memory device may provide the page open/close state for each channel. A memory controller may establish different page open/close policies for each channel.
    • 提供了用于执行页面状态通知功能的存储器件,系统和/或方法。 存储器装置可以比较与命令一起接收的一个或多个行地址,根据作为比较的结果产生的页面命中或未命中来确定页面打开/关闭状态,相对于对应于页面的页面的计数读取或写入命令 行地址,并根据由于计数产生的读或写命令号确定页打开/关闭状态。 存储装置可以基于页命中/未命中和读或写命令号确定相对于页的页打开/关闭状态,并输出标志信号。 存储器件可以为每个通道提供页面打开/关闭状态。 存储器控制器可以为每个通道建立不同的页面打开/关闭策略。