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1. 发明授权

US5089122A Device for the separation of fluid mixtures 失效
标题翻译：用于分离流体混合物的装置
公开(公告)号：US5089122A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US649223
申请日：1991-01-28
申请人： Horst Chmiel
发明人： Horst Chmiel
IPC分类号： B01D69/00 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/12 , G01M11/02
CPC分类号： B01D69/12 , B01D61/362 , B01D69/00 , B01D69/10 , B01D2311/2603 , B01D2313/22
摘要： The invention defines a device for the separation of fluid mixtures, comprising one or several membranes, in which the fluid mixture passes along one side of the membranes while, on the other side, a partial pressure of the constituent to be separated is maintained which is lower than the pressure in the fluid mixture.The inventive device is characterized by the fact that at least one heatable membrane is provided. The selective (separating) portion of the membrane may be a porous or a pervaporation membrane.The membrane may also comprise a supporting structure in addition to the selective portion, which may be made of a porous material in a preferred embodiment.Another preferred embodiment comprises a membrane coated with a material which is preferably wetted by the constituent to be separated by the respective membrane.
摘要翻译：本发明限定了用于分离流体混合物的装置，其包括一个或多个膜，其中流体混合物沿着膜的一侧通过，而另一侧则保持待分离的成分的分压，低于流体混合物中的压力。本发明的装置的特征在于提供至少一个可加热膜。膜的选择性（分离）部分可以是多孔或渗透膜。除了选择性部分之外，膜还可以包括支撑结构，其可以在优选实施例中由多孔材料制成。另一个优选的实施方案包括涂覆有材料的膜，该材料优选被被相应膜分离的成分润湿。

2. 发明授权

US4840636A Modifying the surface of the interior pore walls of objects such as membranes with gas activated by partial brush discharge 失效
标题翻译：通过部分刷放电激活气体来修饰物体（如膜）的内部孔壁的表面
公开(公告)号：US4840636A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US658762
申请日：1984-10-09
申请人： Herbert Bauser , Bernd Schindler , Horst Chmiel
发明人： Herbert Bauser , Bernd Schindler , Horst Chmiel
IPC分类号： A61L2/16 , B01D53/22 , B01D67/00 , B29C59/12 , C12N11/08 , D06M10/02 , D06M16/00
CPC分类号： B01D67/0093 , A61L2/16 , B01D53/228 , B29C59/12 , C12N11/08 , D06M10/025 , D06M16/00 , B01D2325/48 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2313/00 , B29L2031/755 , D06M2200/00 , D06M2200/12
摘要： A stream of gas is forced through the pores of an object and either the gas itself or a component thereof is electrically activated through partial brush discharge such that reaction products will modify the surface of the pore walls as the gas flows through. The method avoids vacuum deposition methods as well as wet-coating methods and is applicable for either hydrophobizing or hydrophilizing objects and for improving, for example, biochemical activities or compatability of the object with a liquid to be filtered later.
摘要翻译：气流被迫通过物体的孔，并且气体本身或其组分通过部分刷放电被电活化，使得当气体流过时，反应产物将改变孔壁的表面。该方法避免真空沉积方法以及湿法涂覆方法，并且可用于疏水化或亲水化的物体，并且用于改善例如生物化学活性或物体与稍后要过滤的液体的相容性。

3. 发明授权

US4357944A Cardiotachometer 失效
标题翻译：心搏计
公开(公告)号：US4357944A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US194955
申请日：1980-10-08
申请人： Rudolf Mauser , Horst Chmiel
发明人： Rudolf Mauser , Horst Chmiel
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , A61B5/024 , A61B8/02 , A61B8/06 , A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/0507 , A61B5/02438 , A61B8/02 , A61B8/06 , A61B8/13 , A61B5/7239
摘要： A pair of doppler type ultrasonic transmitters and receiving devices are employed, one operating at a frequency lower than the other. Each of the devices are connected to a demodulator to produce first and second doppler frequency signals, one indicative of vascular blood flow, the other indicative of movement of the vascular wall. The doppler frequencies are fed to a signal processing circuit and a reference stage received as its input, the output of the signal processors. The reference stage produces an output signal on coincidence of the two input signals which is indicative of the heart-beat frequency.
摘要翻译：使用一对多普勒型超声波发射器和接收装置，一个以比另一个更低的频率工作。每个设备连接到解调器以产生第一和第二多普勒频率信号，一个指示血管血流，另一个指示血管壁的移动。多普勒频率被馈送到信号处理电路和接收作为其输入的信号处理器的输出的参考级。参考级产生两个输入信号一致的输出信号，其表示心跳频率。

4. 发明授权

US5151193A Polymer membranes on the basis of polyvinylidene fluoride, a process for the production thereof and their use 失效
标题翻译：聚氟乙烯基聚合物膜及其生产工艺及其使用
公开(公告)号：US5151193A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US613861
申请日：1990-11-02
申请人： Anneliese Grobe , Horst Chmiel
发明人： Anneliese Grobe , Horst Chmiel
IPC分类号： B01D67/00 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/52 , C08J7/04 , C08L27/16
CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/52 , C08J7/047 , C08L27/16 , C08J2471/00
摘要： The present invention relates to polymer membranes on the basis of polyviidene fluoride (PVDF), a process for the production thereof and their use for ultrafiltration. The membranes are produced according to known techniques from homogeneous solutions containing 5 to 30% by weight of PVDF and 0.01 to 30% by weight of sulfonic acids and/or their salts, obtainable by sulfonation of the polyetheretherketones of formula (I) and/or subsequent neutralization of the sulfonic acids. The membranes are then treated with methanolic solutions containing 0.1 to 5% by weight of the above-mentioned sulfonic acids and/or their salts. This process supplies membranes having excellent hydrophilic properties, high thermal and mechanical stabilities and high trans-membrane flows.--(--O--p--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --O--p--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --CO--p--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --).sub.n -- (I)
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00091 Sec。 371日期1990年11月2日 102（e）1990年11月2日日期PCT提交1990年2月12日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 09232 日本1990年8月23日。本发明涉及基于聚偏二氟乙烯（PVDF）的聚合物膜，其制备方法及其用于超滤。根据已知技术，由包含5至30重量％的PVDF和0.01至30重量％的磺酸和/或其盐的均相溶液制备膜，其可通过磺化式（I）的聚醚醚酮和/或随后中和磺酸。然后用含有0.1至5重量％的上述磺酸和/或其盐的甲醇溶液处理膜。该方法提供具有优异的亲水性，高热和机械稳定性以及高跨膜流动的膜。 - （ - O-p-C6H4-O-p-C6H4-CO-p-C6H4-）n-（I）

5. 发明授权

US5118328A Process for regenerating adsorbers 失效
标题翻译：恢复吸烟者的过程
公开(公告)号：US5118328A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US652936
申请日：1991-02-08
申请人： Ralf Wnuk , Horst Chmiel
发明人： Ralf Wnuk , Horst Chmiel
IPC分类号： B01J20/34
CPC分类号： B01J20/3466 , B01J20/3483 , B01J20/3491
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for regenerating adsorbers as used in solvent recovery, for example. Regeneration is effected in that the adsorbed substances are desorbed according to known processes and a gaseous desorbate stream is produced, that the gaseous desorbate stream is fed into one or several pervaporation modules, that the desorbed substances in the pervaporation modules are removed from the desorbate stream by gas permeation via semi-permeable solubility diffusion membranes, and that the reduced desorbate stream is recirculated to the adsorber. Preferred embodiments of the process according to this invention use heatable solubility diffusion membranes. A recovery of the desorbate stream is rendered possible by the process according to this invention, which does not imply a change in state of the entire desorbate stream.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及例如在溶剂回收中使用的再生吸附剂的方法。再生是因为吸附的物质根据已知的方法被解吸并且产生气态解吸附物流，气态解吸附物流被供给到一个或几个渗透蒸发模块中，使渗透蒸发模块中的解吸附物质从脱硫流通过半透性溶解扩散膜的气体渗透，并且将还原的脱硫物流再循环到吸附器。根据本发明的方法的优选实施方案使用可加热溶解度扩散膜。通过根据本发明的方法使解吸附物流的回收成为可能，其不意味着整个解吸物流的状态的改变。

6. 发明授权

US4382913A Process and an agent for the adsorption and catalytic decomposition of foul-smelling intestinal gases 失效
标题翻译：用于吸入和催化分解恶臭肠道气体的方法和试剂
公开(公告)号：US4382913A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US248413
申请日：1981-03-27
申请人： Horst Chmiel , Gunter Hellwig
发明人： Horst Chmiel , Gunter Hellwig
IPC分类号： A61L9/16 , A61F5/441 , A61L9/01 , A61L26/00 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/86 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28 , B01J23/00 , B01D53/36
CPC分类号： A61F5/441 , A61L9/01 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/86
摘要： There is provided a process for the adsorption and catalytic decomposition of foul-smelling intestinal gases, particularly mercaptans, wherein the intestinal gases are passed through a highly specific adsorbent which, out of a mixture of water vapor, methanol, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide and various sulfur-containing gases, particularly mercaptan-containing gases, catalytically decomposes and adsorbs only the sulfur and mercaptan compounds and optionally desorbs the non-smelling fractions. An absorbent for use in the method is characterized in that it contains an inert, highly porous solid having a specific surface according to BET of from 900 to 1800 m.sup.2 /g or pyrogenic silicon dioxide having a surface of from 50 to 500 m.sup.2 /g, the specific surfaces having been determined by argon adsorption at -196.degree. C., which are covered over their surface with from 0.1 to 5% by weight of aluminium, zinc, chromium or iron, based on the weight of the solid having a specific surface of 1000 m.sup.2 /g, or a mixture of metal-coated, inert highly-porous solids of this type.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于吸入和催化分解臭味的肠气体，特别是硫醇的方法，其中肠气体通过高度特异性的吸附剂，其从水蒸汽，甲醇，一氧化碳和二氧化碳的混合物中以及各种含硫气体，特别是含硫醇气体，仅催化分解和吸附硫和硫醇化合物，并任选地解吸非气味级分。用于该方法的吸收剂的特征在于，其含有惰性，高度多孔的固体，其具有根据BET的比表面积为900至1800m 2 / g或表面为50至500m 2 / g的致热二氧化硅，具体表面通过在-196℃下通过氩吸附测定，其表面上以0.1至5重量％的铝，锌，铬或铁的重量计，基于具有比表面积的固体的重量 1000m 2 / g，或这种类型的金属涂覆的惰性高度多孔固体的混合物。

7. 发明授权

US06458186B1 Method for regenerating electrically conducting adsorbents laden with organic substances 失效
公开(公告)号：US06458186B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09899578
申请日：2001-07-05
申请人： Horst Chmiel , Egbert Schippert , Cornelia Möhner
发明人： Horst Chmiel , Egbert Schippert , Cornelia Möhner
IPC分类号： B01D5304
CPC分类号： B01J20/3441 , B01D53/04 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2259/40096
摘要： In a method for regenerating an electrically conducting adsorbent laden with organic substances the adsorbent is heated by passing electric current through the adsorbent while not passing a flushing gas through the adsorbent. Subsequently, the flushing gas is passed through the adsorbent while not heating the adsorbent by passing electric current through the adsorbent so that the adsorbed organic substances are flushed from the adsorbent and the adsorbent is simultaneously cooled by the flushing gas.

8. 发明授权

US4124992A Method and apparatus for the deep cooling of liquid biological substances 失效
标题翻译：液体生物物质深度冷却的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4124992A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US752836
申请日：1976-12-21
申请人： Horst Chmiel
发明人： Horst Chmiel
IPC分类号： A01N1/00 , A61K35/12 , F25D3/10 , C12B3/00 , F25C1/00
CPC分类号： A61K35/14 , A01N1/0242 , A01N1/0289
摘要： A system for preparing liquid biological substances, such as blood, blood components or cell suspensions for deep freezing which comprises atomizing a protective additive and dripping the biological substance into the stream of the atomized protective substance which is then collected in a receptacle and deep frozen. The system provides an effective way of intimately mixing the protective substance with the biological material to ensure a homogeneous distribution of the protective agent therein.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备液体生物物质的系统，例如血液，血液成分或用于深度冷冻的细胞悬浮液，其包括将保护添加剂雾化并将生物物质滴入雾化保护物质的流中，然后将其收集在容器中并进行深度冷冻。该系统提供了将保护物质与生物材料紧密混合以确保其中保护剂均匀分布的有效方式。

9. 发明授权

US4107937A Method of and apparatus for the deep freezing of biological substances 失效
标题翻译：生物物质深层冷冻的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4107937A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US752930
申请日：1976-12-21
申请人： Horst Chmiel
发明人： Horst Chmiel
IPC分类号： A01N1/00 , A01N1/02 , A61K35/12 , F25D3/10 , F25D29/00 , F25D17/02
CPC分类号： F25D29/001
摘要： A system for the deep freezing of biological substances provides an input representing the temperature-time curve required at the outer wall of a receptacle containing biological substances to be deep-frozen while a sensor measures the actual temperatures at this wall and controls the cooling applied to the receptacle to conform the cooling at the receptable wall to the precalculated temperature-time curve. This permits the necessary temperature gradient to be applied to the biological substance for maximum cell survival without any dead time necessitated by the use of sensors within the biological substance itself.
摘要翻译：用于生物物质的深度冷冻的系统提供了一个输入，其表示在包含要深度冷冻的生物物质的容器的外壁处所需的温度 - 时间曲线，而传感器测量该壁上的实际温度并控制冷却容器将容纳壁上的冷却符合预先计算的温度 - 时间曲线。这允许将必要的温度梯度施加到生物物质以最大限度地存活细胞，而不需要在生物物质本身内使用传感器所需的任何死时间。

10. 发明授权

US4008710A Blood pump 失效
标题翻译：血泵
公开(公告)号：US4008710A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-22
申请号：US545000
申请日：1975-01-28
申请人： Horst Chmiel
发明人： Horst Chmiel
IPC分类号： A61M1/10 , A61M1/36 , F04B43/10 , A61M1/03
CPC分类号： A61M1/1037 , A61M1/1096 , F04B43/10 , A61M1/106 , A61M1/3621
摘要： A blood pump comprises a rigid outer wall which defines a squeeze pump that is operated by a pumping medium. A valve mechanism is used for controlling the flow of blood through the pump. The squeeze pump includes a flexible pumping tube, an entry side and an exit side, entry side connection mechanism and an exit side connection mechanism. The entry side connection mechanism includes an atrium that is defined by the outer wall and includes a diaphragm forming an internal lining within the atrium. The lining diaphragm is separated from the rigid outer wall by the pumping medium used to operate the squeeze pump. The exit side connection mechanism includes a tube bend constituting a curvature of the aorta and has a diaphragm forming an internal lining within the tube bend. The internal lining of the tube bend is also separated from the rigid outer wall by the pumping medium. The cross-section of the atrium on the entry side is substantially circular and the flow of blood is directed tangentially into the atrium. Tube connections are provided to the atrium and the tube bend for directing pumping medium from these parts into an associated air sac alleviator. All parts of the pump which come into contact with the blood and are not covered by a lining are made of a material having a negative dipole moment.
摘要翻译：血泵包括刚性外壁，其限定由泵送介质操作的挤压泵。阀机构用于控制通过泵的血液流动。挤压泵包括柔性泵管，入口侧和出口侧，入口侧连接机构和出口侧连接机构。入口侧连接机构包括由外壁限定的心房，并且包括在中庭内形成内衬的隔膜。衬里膜片通过用于操作挤压泵的泵送介质与刚性外壁分离。出口侧连接机构包括构成主动脉曲率的管弯曲部，并且具有在管弯曲部内形成内衬的隔膜。管弯管的内衬也通过泵送介质与刚性外壁分离。入口侧的心房的横截面基本上是圆形的，并且血液的流动被切向地导向心房。管连接被提供到心房和管弯曲部，以将泵送介质从这些部分引导到相关联的气囊缓解器中。与血液接触并且不被衬里覆盖的泵的所有部分由具有负偶极矩的材料制成。

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