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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Oxide superconductor and method for manufacturing the same
    • 氧化物超导体及其制造方法
    • US5705457A
    • 1998-01-06
    • US525912
    • 1995-09-08
    • Toshiyuki TamuraSeiji AdachiXiao-Jing WuHisao Yamauchi
    • Toshiyuki TamuraSeiji AdachiXiao-Jing WuHisao Yamauchi
    • C01G1/00C01G21/00C04B35/45C04B35/645H01B13/00H01L39/24H01L39/12
    • C04B35/45C04B35/645Y10S505/742Y10S505/776
    • The present invention provides an oxide superconductor which is expressed in the composition formula (Pb.sub.1-x-y M.sub.x (A1).sub.y)(A2).sub.2 (A3).sub.n-1 (Cu).sub.n (O).sub.2n+3+z (wherein 0.ltoreq.0.6, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.6, x+y.ltoreq.0.6, n denotes integers of 1 or more, -0.6.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.5, M denotes Cu or Cd, and A1, A2 and A3 denote at least one element of Ba, Sr, and Ca, respectively) and which has a crystal structure stacking rock salt structure based portions and infinite layer structure portions, wherein the rock salt structure based portion has a structure that an atoms layer having 0.5-1.5 oxygen atoms, in case the total atoms number of Pb, M and A1 is one, and an atoms layer having one or less oxygen atoms per one A2 atom, are stacked and the infinite layer structure portion has a structure that an atoms layer having 2 oxygen atoms per one Cu atom and an atoms layer of A3 atoms only, are stacked. Further, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing the above oxide superconductor by heat-treating a raw material of oxide superconductor at a temperature of 800.degree.-1200.degree. C. under superhigh pressure of 2-8 GPa.
    • 本发明提供以组成式(Pb1-x-yMx(A1)y)(A2)2(A3)n-1(Cu)n(O)2n + 3 + z(其中0)表示的氧化物超导体 n = 0.6,0≤y≤0.6,x + y <0.6,n表示1以上的整数,-0.6≤Z≤0.5,M表示Cu或Cd,A1表示 ,A2和A3分别表示Ba,Sr和Ca中的至少一种元素),其具有层叠基于盐岩结构的部分和无限层结构部分的晶体结构,其中岩盐结构基部分具有以下结构:原子 在氧原子数为0.5-1.5的情况下,在Pb,M和Al的总原子数为1的情况下,每个A2原子具有一个或多个氧原子的原子层被堆叠,并且无限层结构部分具有以下结构: 每个Cu原子具有2个氧原子并且仅具有A3原子的原子层的原子层被堆叠。 此外,本发明提供一种通过在800〜1200℃的温度下在2-8GPa的超高压下热处理氧化物超导体的原料来制造上述氧化物超导体的方法。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Nitrogen oxide detecting sensor and method of manufacturing the same
    • 氮氧化物检测传感器及其制造方法
    • US5863503A
    • 1999-01-26
    • US626007
    • 1996-04-01
    • Shuzo KudoHisao OhnishiMasamichi IpponmatsuShoji TanakaHisao YamauchiSatoshi TakanoMitsunobu Wakata
    • Shuzo KudoHisao OhnishiMasamichi IpponmatsuShoji TanakaHisao YamauchiSatoshi TakanoMitsunobu Wakata
    • G01N27/12G01N33/00G01N27/04
    • G01N33/0037G01N27/12Y10T436/177692Y10T436/178459Y10T436/179228
    • A nitrogen oxide detecting sensor, according to the present invention, incorporates a gas detecting portion including, as a main component thereof, an oxide compound having electric conductivity or semiconductivity, the oxide compound having a crystal structure of 2212 phase and expressed generally as: Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 (Ca.sub.1-x Y.sub.x)Cu.sub.2 O.sub.8.+-..delta. where 0.6.ltoreq.x 88.1%(b) {.SIGMA. I�2212!+.SIGMA. I�2201!}/.SIGMA. I�T!>94.8%(c) {.SIGMA. I�2212!+.SIGMA. I�Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 !} .SIGMA. I�T!>88.1%(d) {.SIGMA. I�2212!+.SIGMA. I�(Bi, Ca) O!}/.SIGMA. I�T! >88.8%where .SIGMA. I�2201! is a sum of diffraction peak intensity values based on the 2201 phase; .SIGMA. I�Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 ! is a sum of diffraction peak intensity values based on Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 ; .SIGMA. I�(Bi, Ca)O! is a sum of diffraction peak intensity values based on an oxide including one or both of Bi and Ca and excluding any other metal; and .SIGMA. I�T! is a sum of diffraction peak intensity values of an oxide including at least one of Bi, Sr, Ca, Y and Cu.
    • 根据本发明的氮氧化物检测传感器包括气体检测部分,其包括作为其主要成分的具有导电性或半导电性的氧化物化合物,所述氧化物化合物具有2212相的晶体结构,并且通常表示为:Bi 2 Sr 2 (Ca1-x Yx)Cu2 O8 +/- delta,其中0.6 88.1%(b){SIGMA I [2212] + SIGMA I [220]} / SIGMA I [T]> 94.8%(c) (SIGMA I [2212] + SIGMA I [Y 2 O 3]} SIGMA I [T]> 88.1%(d){SIGMA I [2212] + SIGMA I [(Bi,Ca)O]} / SIGMA I [T]> 88.8 %,其中SIGMA I是基于2201相的衍射峰强度值的总和; SIGMA I [Y2O3]是基于Y2O3的衍射峰强度值的总和; SIGMA I [(Bi,Ca)O]是基于包含Bi和Ca中的一种或两种并且不包括任何其它金属的氧化物的衍射峰强度值的总和; 并且SIGMA I [T]是包括Bi,Sr,Ca,Y和Cu中的至少一种的氧化物的衍射峰强度值的总和。