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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Threshold matrix generating method, image data generating method, image data generating apparatus, image recording apparatus and recording medium
    • 阈值矩阵生成方法,图像数据生成方法,图像数据生成装置,图像记录装置和记录介质
    • US08279490B2
    • 2012-10-02
    • US12115879
    • 2008-05-06
    • Hiroshi Asai
    • Hiroshi Asai
    • G06K15/00
    • H04N1/4051
    • In a matrix area, a plurality of linear areas each of which extends in a tilt direction tilted relatively to row and column directions are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the tilt direction without spaces, and the plurality of linear areas are alternatively assigned to first and second element groups along an arrangement direction. One element is specified in each element group and subsequently process of specifying an element farthest from specified elements, is repeated to acquire a turn-on order of dots with increase in gray level in one grayscale range and a turn-off order of dots with decrease in gray level in the remaining grayscale range, and a threshold value of each element is determined according to these orders. Thus, generated is a threshold matrix capable of reducing graininess in a halftone image with directionality in the tilt direction, and improving the reproduction of thin lines and characters.
    • 在矩阵区域中,在垂直于倾斜方向的方向上排列有多个沿倾斜方向相对于列和列方向倾斜的线性区域,并且多个线性区域被交替地分配给第一和第 第二元件组沿着排列方向。 在每个元素组中指定一个元素,并且随后重新指定距离指定元素最远的元素的处理,以获得在一个灰度范围内灰度级增加的点的点亮顺序,并且具有减小的点的关闭顺序 在剩余灰度范围内的灰度级,并且根据这些顺序确定每个元素的阈值。 因此,产生的阈值矩阵能够在倾斜方向上以方向性降低半色调图像的粒度,并且改善细线和字符的再现。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • IMAGE RECORDING APPARATUS AND IMAGE RECORDING METHOD
    • 图像记录装置和图像记录方法
    • US20120206526A1
    • 2012-08-16
    • US13314731
    • 2011-12-08
    • Hiroshi ASAI
    • Hiroshi ASAI
    • B41J2/205
    • B41J2/2056B41J2/2128B41J2/2139B41J2/2146G06K15/1881H04N1/52
    • An image recording apparatus has low intensity ink ejection parts for ejecting low intensity ink, and a high intensity ink ejection part for ejecting high intensity ink. With respect to a direction orthogonal to a moving direction of printing paper, a pitch of outlets in the high intensity ink ejection part is larger than that in the low intensity ink ejection part. Thus, manufacturing cost of the apparatus is reduced. With respect to each gray level in a middle grayscale range, if a tint image is recorded with the high intensity ink, a spatial frequency of this tint image is lower than that of a tint image recorded with the low intensity ink. By the above image recording control, even if the high intensity ink ejection part includes an abnormal outlet where a flight direction of droplet is abnormal, streak unevenness in a color halftone image can be suppressed.
    • 图像记录装置具有用于喷射低强度油墨的低强度喷墨部分和用于喷射高强度油墨的高强度喷墨部分。 相对于与打印纸的移动方向正交的方向,高强度喷墨部中的出口的间距大于低强度喷墨部中的出口的间距。 因此,装置的制造成本降低。 对于中间灰度范围内的每个灰度级,如果用高强度墨水记录着色图像,则该色调图像的空间频率低于用低强度墨水记录的色调图像的空间频率。 通过上述图像记录控制,即使高强度喷墨部分包括液滴的飞行方向异常的异常出口,也可以抑制彩色半色调图像中的条纹不均匀。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Threshold matrix generation method, halftone image generation method, and halftone image generating apparatus
    • 阈值矩阵生成方法,半色调图像生成方法和半色调图像生成装置
    • US08169666B2
    • 2012-05-01
    • US12372913
    • 2009-02-18
    • Hiroshi Asai
    • Hiroshi Asai
    • G06K15/00
    • H04N1/52
    • Each of moire elements which are repeat elements of first-order moire appearing by overlaying halftone images of first and second color components is positioned at one of candidate positions arranged at a moire pitch Pm in first and second moire directions orthogonal to each other. In a matrix area of a third color component, dot centers are arranged in a first tilt direction tilted relatively to the first moire direction by an angle of arctan((Pm)/(Pm)) and a second tilt direction orthogonal to the first tilt direction at a pitch of the square root of ((Pm2)+(Pm2)), and a threshold matrix of the color component is generated so that a halftone dot grows from each dot center in accordance with increase of gray level of the color component of the original image. Thus, it is possible to suppress second-order moire appearing in overlaying halftone images of the first to third color components.
    • 作为通过覆盖第一和第二颜色分量的半色调图像而出现的一阶莫尔值的重复元素的莫尔元件位于沿彼此正交的第一和第二波纹方向上的莫尔条纹间距Pm处布置的候选位置之一处。 在第三颜色分量的矩阵区域中,点中心以相对于第一莫尔方向倾斜Arctan((Pm)/(Pm))的角度的第一倾斜方向和与第一倾斜垂直的第二倾斜方向 ((Pm2)+(Pm2))的平方根的间距的方向,并且生成颜色分量的阈值矩阵,使得根据颜色分量的灰度级的增加,半色调点从每个点中心生长 的原始图像。 因此,可以抑制出现在第一至第三颜色分量的重叠半色调图像中的二阶莫尔条纹。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Image data generating method, printing method, image data generating apparatus, and printer
    • 图像数据生成方法,打印方法,图像数据生成装置和打印机
    • US08040556B2
    • 2011-10-18
    • US12115801
    • 2008-05-06
    • Yasuhiro TakemotoAtsushi ImamuraHiroshi Asai
    • Yasuhiro TakemotoAtsushi ImamuraHiroshi Asai
    • G06K1/00B41J29/38
    • H04N1/405G06K15/107
    • A head in a printer has an outlet row including a plurality of outlets arranged in a width direction perpendicular to a scan direction. A threshold matrix is stored in a main body control part, and sleep elements representing sleep of ejection of ink are arranged in the threshold matrix at a regular interval in each element row which is a plurality of elements arranged in a row direction corresponding to the width direction. The threshold matrix is compared with a grayscale original image to generate data of a halftone image where during printing, the number of outlets included in each outlet group not brought into sleep state continuously in the width direction is made equal to or larger than 1 and equal to or smaller than a predetermined number. Thus, it is possible to easily suppress occurrence of unevenness in a printed image, caused by cross talk between outlets.
    • 打印机中的头部具有出口列,其包括沿垂直于扫描方向的宽度方向布置的多个出口。 阈值矩阵被存储在主体控制部分中,并且表示墨的弹出睡眠的睡眠元素以规则的间隔布置在每个元素行中,该元素行是排列在与宽度相对应的行方向上的多个元素 方向。 将阈值矩阵与灰度原始图像进行比较以产生半色调图像的数据,其中在打印期间,包括在不在宽度方向上连续进入睡眠状态的每个出口组中的出口的数量等于或大于1并且等于 达到或小于预定数量。 因此,可以容易地抑制由出口之间的串扰引起的印刷图像中的不均匀性的发生。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • INKJET PRINTER AND INKJET PRINTING METHOD
    • INKJET打印机和喷墨打印方法
    • US20110222126A1
    • 2011-09-15
    • US13128505
    • 2010-03-04
    • Hiroshi AsaiYuji KurokawaTakaharu YamamotoKazuma KanMakoto Narazaki
    • Hiroshi AsaiYuji KurokawaTakaharu YamamotoKazuma KanMakoto Narazaki
    • H04N1/60
    • B41J11/0015B41J2/2114B41J11/0065B41M5/0011B41M5/0029B41M7/00
    • An ejection part (3) in an inkjet printer (1) has ejection mechanisms (31a to 31d) for ejecting fine droplets of colored ink and an ejection mechanism (32) for ejecting fine droplets of clear ink, and a colored image is formed on a colored image print area of print medium (9) by the ejection mechanisms (31a to 31d). By the ejection mechanism (32), the colored image on the print medium (9) is coated with the clear ink and a code image is formed on a blank area around the colored image print area. In the inkjet printer (1), since the coating of the colored image and the forming of the code image are performed with the same clear ink ejected from the one ejection mechanism (32), improvement of wear resistance and improvement of security of the colored image can be achieved while reducing manufacturing cost of the apparatus of the inkjet printer (1).
    • 喷墨打印机(1)中的喷射部分(3)具有用于喷射彩色油墨的微小液滴的喷射机构(31a至31d)和用于喷射透明油墨的微小液滴的喷射机构(32),并且着色图像形成在 通过喷射机构(31a〜31d)的打印介质(9)的彩色图像打印区域。 通过喷射机构(32),打印介质(9)上的着色图像被涂覆有透明油墨,并且在着色图像打印区域周围的空白区域上形成代码图像。 在喷墨打印机(1)中,由于通过从一个喷射机构(32)喷射的相同的透明油墨进行彩色图像的涂布和代码图像的形成,因此提高耐磨性和提高着色图像的安全性 可以在降低喷墨打印机(1)的装置的制造成本的同时实现图像。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of generating threshold matrix for creating halftone dot image and method and apparatus for creating halftone dot image and recording medium
    • 产生用于创建半色调点图像的阈值矩阵的方法和用于创建半色调点图像和记录介质的方法和装置
    • US07782493B2
    • 2010-08-24
    • US11109728
    • 2005-04-20
    • Hiroshi AsaiMasayuki NakanoYasuhiro Takemoto
    • Hiroshi AsaiMasayuki NakanoYasuhiro Takemoto
    • H04N1/405
    • H04N1/4051H04N1/4055H04N1/52
    • To generate a threshold matrix which is compared with an original image in creating a halftone dot image for each color component, in a matrix area for one color component, dot centers are arranged almost uniformly in a random fashion at a predetermined density and in a matrix area for another color component, dot centers are arranged almost uniformly in a random fashion at a density about 0.7 times the predetermined density. Then, threshold values are set so that dots should grow around the dot centers in accordance with an increase in gray level of the original image, to generate the threshold matrix for each color component. In creating the halftone dot images by using these threshold matrixes, characteristics of spatial frequency of the halftone dot images of these color components can be represented in a frequency space as areas (75K, 75C) in a shape of concentric rings. As a result, it is possible to create a multicolor halftone dot image with less graininess, with no portions approximate to each other in the characteristics of spatial frequency of these halftone dot images.
    • 为了产生与原始图像进行比较以创建每个颜色分量的半色调点图像的阈值矩阵,在一个颜色分量的矩阵区域中,以预定密度和矩阵的随机方式几乎均匀地布置点中心 面积为另一种颜色分量,点中心几乎均匀地以约0.7倍于预定密度的密度随机排列。 然后,设置阈值,使得根据原始图像的灰度级的增加,点应该围绕点中心生长,以产生每个颜色分量的阈值矩阵。 在通过使用这些阈值矩阵来创建半色调点图像时,这些颜色分量的半色调点图像的空间频率特性可以在频率空间中表示为同心圆形区域(75K,75C)。 结果,可以产生具有较少颗粒度的多色半色调点图像,在这些半色调网点图像的空间频率的特性中没有彼此近似的部分。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INSPECTING PATTERN
    • 用于检查图案的装置和方法
    • US20100150426A1
    • 2010-06-17
    • US12710844
    • 2010-02-23
    • Hiroyuki ONISHIHiroshi AsaiHiroshi Ogi
    • Hiroyuki ONISHIHiroshi AsaiHiroshi Ogi
    • G06K9/00
    • G06T7/001G06T2207/30148
    • An operation part in a pattern inspection apparatus includes a defect candidate image generator for generating a binary defect candidate image representing a defect candidate area in an inspection image by comparing the inspection image with a reference image, in an inspection image masking part the inspection image is masked with the defect candidate image to obtain a masked inspection image. In a feature value calculation part, an autocorrelation feature value is obtained from the masked inspection image, and outputted to a classifying part. The classifying part comprises a classifier outputting a classification result on the basis of the autocorrelation feature value and a classifier construction part for constructing the classifier by learning. It is thereby possible to easily perform the high accurate classification of defect candidate using the autocorrelation feature value which is hard to characterize as compared with geometric feature value or feature value representing density.
    • 图案检查装置中的操作部分包括缺陷候选图像生成器,用于通过将检查图像与参考图像进行比较来生成表示检查图像中的缺陷候选区域的二值缺陷候选图像,在检查图像掩蔽部中,检查图像 用缺陷候选图像掩蔽以获得掩蔽的检查图像。 在特征值计算部中,从掩蔽检查图像获得自相关特征值,并输出到分类部。 分类部分包括基于自相关特征值输出分类结果的分类器和通过学习构建分类器的分类器构造部分。 与几何特征值或表示密度的特征值相比,可以容易地使用难以表征的自相关特征值来执行缺陷候选的高精度分类。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Threshold matrix generation method, threshold matrix generation apparatus, and recording medium
    • 阈值矩阵生成方法,阈值矩阵生成装置和记录介质
    • US07532365B2
    • 2009-05-12
    • US11326481
    • 2006-01-06
    • Hiroshi AsaiMasayuki NakanoYasuhiro Takemoto
    • Hiroshi AsaiMasayuki NakanoYasuhiro Takemoto
    • H04N1/405G06K15/00H04N1/40H04N1/407B41C1/02G06K9/46G06K9/38G09G5/02
    • H04N1/4051H04N1/4055
    • In a threshold matrix generation part 3 implemented by a computer, a tint image in a specified gray level is generated from temporary lighting order set in a matrix area, and a smoothing operation is performed on the tint image, to generate a grayscale evaluation image. The lighting order is modified by changing ordinal numbers in the lighting order of respective positions included in specified areas in the matrix area which correspond to areas around boundaries of halftone dot areas in the tint image on the basis of values of corresponding pixels in the evaluation image. With this operation, when the smoothing operation is performed on a tint image in the specified gray level generated in accordance with a modified lighting order, a variation among values of pixels included in the specified areas becomes smaller than a variation among values of pixels included in the specified areas in a case where the smoothing operation is performed on the tint image in the specified gray level generated in accordance with an unmodified lighting order. Then, threshold values are determined in the matrix area with reflecting the modified lighting order, to generate the threshold matrix which is possible to suppress graininess in a generated halftone dot image.
    • 在由计算机实现的阈值矩阵生成部分3中,从矩阵区域中设置的临时照明顺序生成指定灰度级的色调图像,并对色彩图像执行平滑处理,以生成灰度评估图像。 基于评价图像中的相应像素的值,通过改变与在色调图像中的半色调点区域的边界周围的区域相对应的矩阵区域中包括的指定区域中的各个位置的照明顺序,改变照明顺序 。 通过该操作,当对根据修改的照明顺序生成的指定灰度级中的色调图像执行平滑处理时,包括在指定区域中的像素值之间的变化变得小于包括在特定区域中的像素值之间的变化 在根据未修改的照明顺序生成的指定灰度级中的色调图像上执行平滑处理的情况下的指定区域。 然后,通过反映修改的照明顺序在矩阵区域中确定阈值,以生成可以抑制所产生的半色调点图像中的粒度的阈值矩阵。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • THRESHOLD MATRIX GENERATING METHOD, IMAGE DATA GENERATING METHOD, IMAGE DATA GENERATING APPARATUS, IMAGE RECORDING APPARATUS AND RECORDING MEDIUM
    • 阈值矩阵生成方法,图像数据生成方法,图像数据生成装置,图像记录装置和记录介质
    • US20080291500A1
    • 2008-11-27
    • US12115879
    • 2008-05-06
    • Hiroshi ASAI
    • Hiroshi ASAI
    • G06K15/00
    • H04N1/4051
    • In a matrix area, a plurality of linear areas each of which extends in a tilt direction tilted relatively to row and column directions are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the tilt direction without spaces, and the plurality of linear areas are alternatively assigned to first and second element groups along an arrangement direction. One element is specified in each element group and subsequently process of specifying an element farthest from specified elements, is repeated to acquire a turn-on order of dots with increase in gray level in one grayscale range and a turn-off order of dots with decrease in gray level in the remaining grayscale range, and a threshold value of each element is determined according to these orders. Thus, generated is a threshold matrix capable of reducing graininess in a halftone image with directionality in the tilt direction, and improving the reproduction of thin lines and characters.
    • 在矩阵区域中,在垂直于倾斜方向的方向上排列有多个沿倾斜方向相对于列和列方向倾斜的线性区域,并且多个线性区域被交替地分配给第一和第 第二元件组沿着排列方向。 在每个元素组中指定一个元素,并且随后重新指定距离指定元素最远的元素的处理,以获得在一个灰度范围内灰度级增加的点的点亮顺序,并且具有减小的点的关闭顺序 在剩余灰度范围内的灰度级,并且根据这些顺序确定每个元素的阈值。 因此,产生的阈值矩阵能够在倾斜方向上以方向性降低半色调图像的粒度,并且改善细线和字符的再现。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of producing cast-iron product
    • 生产铸铁产品的方法
    • US5122197A
    • 1992-06-16
    • US573565
    • 1990-08-28
    • Hiroshi AsaiIchiro KitayamaKouji MineshitaKen OkazakiAkira OhtsukaYuichi NishiyamaYasuo Uosaki
    • Hiroshi AsaiIchiro KitayamaKouji MineshitaKen OkazakiAkira OhtsukaYuichi NishiyamaYasuo Uosaki
    • C22C37/06F16D69/02
    • F16D69/027C22C37/06
    • A cast-iron product has a composition of 4.3-4.9 wt. % Carbon Equivalent (CE), 0.25-0.5 wt. % Chromium (Cr), 0.05-0.12 wt. % Tin (Sn), 0.4-1.2 wt. % Manganese (Mn), 0-0.1 wt. % Phosphorus (P), and 0-0.15 wt. % Sulfur (S), with the balance being Iron (Fe). A brake assembly comprises a sliding element made of such a cast iron, and the sliding element is adapted to slideably contact with a friction element or elements made of non-asbestos material and constitute the assembly. Further, a method of producing a cast iron product comprises the steps of casting a cast iron having a composition of 4.3-4.9 wt. % Carbon Equivalent (CE), 0.25-0.5 wt. % Chromium (Cr), 0.05-0.12 wt. % Tin (Sn), 0.4-1.2 wt. % Manganese (Mn), 0-0.1 wt. % Phosphorus (P), and 0-0.15 wt. % Sulfur (S), with the balance being Iron (Fe), releasing a mold at a temperature not less than A.sub.1 allotropic transformation temperature, and cooling the cast iron at a relatively high cooling rate.
    • 铸铁产品的组成为4.3-4.9wt。 %碳当量(CE),0.25-0.5重量% %铬(Cr),0.05-0.12重量% %锡(Sn),0.4-1.2重量% %锰(Mn),0-0.1重量% 磷(P)和0-0.15重量% %硫(S),余量为铁(Fe)。 制动组件包括由这种铸铁制成的滑动元件,并且滑动元件适于与由非石棉材料制成的摩擦元件滑动接触并构成组件。 此外,制造铸铁制品的方法包括以下步骤:铸造组成为4.3-4.9重量%的铸铁。 %碳当量(CE),0.25-0.5重量% %铬(Cr),0.05-0.12重量% %锡(Sn),0.4-1.2重量% %锰(Mn),0-0.1重量% 磷(P)和0-0.15重量% %硫(S),余量为铁(Fe),在不低于A1同素异形转变温度的温度下释放模具,并以相对较高的冷却速度冷却铸铁。