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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Image recording method and image recording apparatus
    • 图像记录方法和图像记录装置
    • US07821672B2
    • 2010-10-26
    • US11902562
    • 2007-09-24
    • Hiroshi Asai
    • Hiroshi Asai
    • G06K15/00
    • H04N1/4055H04N1/52
    • In a printer, threshold matrixes are prepared so that, in a color halftone image generated with the threshold matrixes, cell centers are arranged randomly, a direction where intervals of cell centers for cyan are maximum and a direction where intervals of cell centers for magenta are maximum are different, and the both directions are tilted relatively to a column direction corresponding to a scan direction of a head. A check pattern is recorded with the threshold matrix for each color component by the head, print densities in positions in a width direction of the check pattern, which corresponds to an arrangement direction of outlets in the head, are measured to acquire modification coefficients and then pixel values of an original image are modified by using the modification coefficients. This makes it possible to print a color halftone image with less graininess, without causing a beat pattern and streak unevenness.
    • 在打印机中,准备阈值矩阵,使得在用阈值矩阵生成的彩色半色调图像中,将小区中心随机排列,青色的小区中心间隔最大的方向以及品红色的小区中心间隔的方向为 最大值不同,并且两个方向相对于与头部的扫描方向对应的列方向倾斜。 通过头部对每个颜色分量的阈值矩阵记录检查图案,测量与检查图案的宽度方向上的位置的打印密度相对应的头部的出口的布置方向以获取修改系数,然后 通过使用修改系数修改原始图像的像素值。 这使得可以打印具有较少颗粒度的彩色半色调图像,而不会引起拍子图案和条纹不均匀。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for inspecting pattern
    • 用于检查图案的装置和方法
    • US07689029B2
    • 2010-03-30
    • US11235288
    • 2005-09-27
    • Hiroyuki OnishiHiroshi AsaiHiroshi Ogi
    • Hiroyuki OnishiHiroshi AsaiHiroshi Ogi
    • G06K9/00
    • G06T7/001G06T2207/30148
    • An operation part in a pattern inspection apparatus includes a defect candidate image generator for generating a binary defect candidate image representing a defect candidate area in an inspection image by comparing the inspection image with a reference image, in an inspection image masking part the inspection image is masked with the defect candidate image to obtain a masked inspection image. In a feature value calculation part, an autocorrelation feature value is obtained from the masked inspection image, and outputted to a classifying part. The classifying part comprises a classifier outputting a classification result on the basis of the autocorrelation feature value and a classifier construction part for constructing the classifier by learning. It is thereby possible to easily perform the high accurate classification of defect candidate using the autocorrelation feature value which is hard to characterize as compared with geometric feature value or feature value representing density.
    • 图案检查装置中的操作部分包括缺陷候选图像生成器,用于通过将检查图像与参考图像进行比较来生成表示检查图像中的缺陷候选区域的二值缺陷候选图像,在检查图像掩蔽部中,检查图像 用缺陷候选图像掩蔽以获得掩蔽的检查图像。 在特征值计算部中,从掩蔽检查图像获得自相关特征值,并输出到分类部。 分类部分包括基于自相关特征值输出分类结果的分类器和通过学习构建分类器的分类器构造部分。 与几何特征值或表示密度的特征值相比,可以容易地使用难以表征的自相关特征值来执行缺陷候选的高精度分类。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Threshold matrix generation method, threshold matrix generating apparatus, and recording medium
    • 阈值矩阵生成方法,阈值矩阵生成装置和记录介质
    • US20080192298A1
    • 2008-08-14
    • US12068582
    • 2008-02-08
    • Hiroshi Asai
    • Hiroshi Asai
    • H04N1/405
    • H04N1/405H04N1/4051
    • A plurality of types of basic tiles are arranged in a matrix area while prohibiting an arrangement of only ON or OFF elements in two rows and two columns, to acquire an element matrix representing an arrangement of dots in a gray level of 50%. After one element is specified in each of a set of the ON elements and a set of the OFF elements, a process of specifying an element farthest from specified elements is repeated to acquire a turn-on order of dots with increase in gray level on a highlight side and a turn-off order of dots with decrease in gray level on a shadow side, and a threshold value of each element is determined in accordance with these orders. With this operation, it is possible to generate a threshold matrix which is capable of reducing graininess in an image generated by halftoning an original image.
    • 将多种类型的基本瓦片布置在矩阵区域中,同时禁止在两行和两列中仅布置ON或OFF元件,以获取表示50%灰度级的点排列的元素矩阵。 在一组ON元素和一组OFF元素中的每一个中指定了一个元素之后,重复指定距离指定元素最远的元素的处理,以获得具有灰度级的点的点亮顺序 高亮侧和阴影侧的灰度级的减小的点的关闭顺序,并且根据这些顺序确定每个元素的阈值。 通过该操作,可以生成能够减少通过对原始图像进行半色调产生的图像中的颗粒度的阈值矩阵。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for inspecting pattern
    • 用于检查图案的装置和方法
    • US20060067570A1
    • 2006-03-30
    • US11235288
    • 2005-09-27
    • Hiroyuki OnishiHiroshi AsaiHiroshi Ogi
    • Hiroyuki OnishiHiroshi AsaiHiroshi Ogi
    • G06K9/00
    • G06T7/001G06T2207/30148
    • An operation part (50) in a pattern inspection apparatus (1) comprises a defect candidate image generator (511) for generating a binary defect candidate image representing a defect candidate area in an inspection image by comparing the inspection image with a reference image, in an inspection image masking part (521) the inspection image is masked with the defect candidate image to obtain a masked inspection image. In a feature value calculation part (531), an autocorrelation feature value is obtained from the masked inspection image, and outputted to a classifying part (54). The classifying part (54) comprises a classifier (541) outputting a classification result on the basis of the autocorrelation feature value and a classifier construction part (542) for constructing the classifier (541) by learning. It is thereby possible to easily perform the high accurate classification of defect candidate using the autocorrelation feature value which is hard to characterize as compared with geometric feature value or feature value representing density.
    • 图案检查装置(1)中的操作部(50)包括缺陷候补图像生成部(511),用于通过将检查图像与参照图像进行比较来生成表示检查图像中的缺陷候补区域的二值缺陷候补图像, 检查图像掩蔽部分(521),用缺陷候选图像掩蔽检查图像,以获得掩蔽的检查图像。 在特征值计算部(531)中,从掩蔽检查图像获得自相关特征值,并输出到分类部(54)。 分类部分(54)包括基于自相关特征值输出分类结果的分类器(541)和用于通过学习构建分类器(541)的分类器构造部分(542)。 与几何特征值或表示密度的特征值相比,可以容易地使用难以表征的自相关特征值来执行缺陷候选的高精度分类。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Picture signal recording/reproducing method and apparatus for
recording/reproducing a high-definition picture signal and a normal
picture signal
    • 用于记录/再现高清晰度图像信号和正常图像信号的图像信号记录/再现方法和装置
    • US5583648A
    • 1996-12-10
    • US260429
    • 1994-06-15
    • Yutaka IchinoiMasahiko TurutaYutaka IsobeMitsuhiro YoshidaHiroshi Asai
    • Yutaka IchinoiMasahiko TurutaYutaka IsobeMitsuhiro YoshidaHiroshi Asai
    • G11B27/30H04N9/79H04N9/81H04N9/82H04N9/83H04N9/87G11B5/00
    • G11B27/3054H04N9/7925H04N9/81H04N9/8205H04N9/831H04N9/832H04N9/87
    • Whether or not a luminance signal or an HD input signal is input to a picture signal recording apparatus is detected, and a recording mode is determined according to the detection of the luminance signal in a recording mode determining unit. In cases where the luminance signal is detected, first and second color difference signals of the HD input signal are alternately deleted on every scanning line. Thereafter, the luminance signal pertaining to odd-numbered scanning lines and the first color difference signal are time-compressed and multiplexed on every scanning line, and the luminance signal pertaining to even-numbered scanning lines and the second color difference signal are time-compressed and multiplexed on every scanning line. In contrast, in cases where the luminance signal is not detected, a luminance signal and first and second color difference signals of a normal picture signal input to the apparatus are time-compressed and multiplexed on every scanning line. Thereafter, the signals multiplexed are recorded on a magnetic tape according to the recording mode. Therefore, even though the number of scanning lines in the HD input signal is higher than that in the normal picture signal, the first and second color signals can be recorded within a limited frequency band.
    • 检测亮度信号或HD输入信号是否输入到图像信号记录装置,并且根据记录模式确定单元中的亮度信号的检测确定记录模式。 在检测到亮度信号的情况下,在每个扫描线上交替地删除HD输入信号的第一和第二色差信号。 此后,将与奇数扫描线和第一色差信号相关的亮度信号在每个扫描线上被时间压缩和多路复用,并且与偶数扫描线和第二色差信号相关的亮度信号被时间压缩 并在每条扫描线上进行多路复用。 相反,在未检测到亮度信号的情况下,输入到装置的正常图像信号的亮度信号和第一和第二色差信号在每条扫描线上进行时间压缩和多路复用。 此后,根据记录模式将复用的信号记录在磁带上。 因此,即使HD输入信号中的扫描行数比普通图像信号的扫描行数多,也可以将第一和第二颜色信号记录在有限的频带内。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Inkjet printer and printing method
    • 喷墨打印机和打印方式
    • US08215741B2
    • 2012-07-10
    • US12727028
    • 2010-03-18
    • Hiroshi Asai
    • Hiroshi Asai
    • B41J2/205G06K15/00
    • B41J2/2128B41J2/2054H04N1/40087H04N1/6072
    • The low and high occupancy rate matrix sets are stored in the inkjet printer which performs printing with dots having different sizes. For the original image where banding unevenness easily appears, used is the low occupancy rate matrix set where the occupancy rate of all dots is lower than 100% in the maximum value of gray level and the proportion of the large dots is high in a high range of gray level. For the original image where reproducibility of details is required, used is the high occupancy rate matrix set where the occupancy rate of all dots becomes 100% in a value of gray level lower than the maximum value of gray level and the proportion of the small dots is high in a middle range of gray level. It is therefore possible to perform appropriate printing in accordance with the classification of the original image.
    • 低和高占用率矩阵组存储在执行具有不同大小的点的打印的喷墨打印机中。 对于容易出现条纹不均匀的原始图像,使用低占空比矩阵集,其中所有点的占用率在灰度级的最大值中低于100%,并且大点的比例在高范围内高 的灰度级。 对于需要细节再现性的原始图像,使用高占用率矩阵集合,其中所有点的占用率在灰度值低于灰度级的最大值和小点的比例的情况下变为100% 在中等范围的灰度级高。 因此,可以根据原始图像的分类来执行适当的打印。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Threshold matrix generation method, threshold matrix generating apparatus, and recording medium
    • 阈值矩阵生成方法,阈值矩阵生成装置和记录介质
    • US08004719B2
    • 2011-08-23
    • US12068582
    • 2008-02-08
    • Hiroshi Asai
    • Hiroshi Asai
    • G06K15/00H04N1/40
    • H04N1/405H04N1/4051
    • A plurality of types of basic tiles are arranged in a matrix area while prohibiting an arrangement of only ON or OFF elements in two rows and two columns, to acquire an element matrix representing an arrangement of dots in a gray level of 50%. After one element is specified in each of a set of the ON elements and a set of the OFF elements, a process of specifying an element farthest from specified elements is repeated to acquire a turn-on order of dots with increase in gray level on a highlight side and a turn-off order of dots with decrease in gray level on a shadow side, and a threshold value of each element is determined in accordance with these orders. With this operation, it is possible to generate a threshold matrix which is capable of reducing graininess in an image generated by halftoning an original image.
    • 将多种类型的基本瓦片布置在矩阵区域中,同时禁止在两行和两列中仅布置ON或OFF元件,以获取表示50%灰度级的点排列的元素矩阵。 在一组ON元素和一组OFF元素中的每一个中指定了一个元素之后,重复指定距离指定元素最远的元素的处理,以获得具有灰度级的点的点亮顺序 高亮侧和阴影侧的灰度级的减小的点的关闭顺序,并且根据这些顺序确定每个元素的阈值。 通过该操作,可以生成能够减少通过对原始图像进行半色调产生的图像中的颗粒度的阈值矩阵。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • THRESHOLD MATRIX GENERATION METHOD, HALFTONE IMAGE GENERATION METHOD, AND HALFTONE IMAGE GENERATING APPARATUS
    • 阈值矩阵生成方法,HALFTONE图像生成方法和HALFTONE图像生成装置
    • US20090231629A1
    • 2009-09-17
    • US12372913
    • 2009-02-18
    • Hiroshi Asai
    • Hiroshi Asai
    • H04N1/405
    • H04N1/52
    • Each of moire elements which are repeat elements of first-order moire appearing by overlaying halftone images of first and second color components is positioned at one of candidate positions arranged at a moire pitch Pm in first and second moire directions orthogonal to each other. In a matrix area of a third color component, dot centers are arranged in a first tilt direction tilted relatively to the first moire direction by an angle of arctan((Pm)/(Pm)) and a second tilt direction orthogonal to the first tilt direction at a pitch of the square root of ((Pm2)+(Pm2)), and a threshold matrix of the color component is generated so that a halftone dot grows from each dot center in accordance with increase of gray level of the color component of the original image. Thus, it is possible to suppress second-order moire appearing in overlaying halftone images of the first to third color components.
    • 作为通过覆盖第一和第二颜色分量的半色调图像而出现的一阶莫尔值的重复元素的莫尔元件位于沿彼此正交的第一和第二波纹方向上的莫尔条纹间距Pm处布置的候选位置之一处。 在第三颜色分量的矩阵区域中,点中心以相对于第一莫尔方向倾斜Arctan((Pm)/(Pm))的角度的第一倾斜方向和与第一倾斜垂直的第二倾斜方向 ((Pm2)+(Pm2))的平方根的间距的方向,并且生成颜色分量的阈值矩阵,使得根据颜色分量的灰度级的增加,半色调点从每个点中心生长 的原始图像。 因此,可以抑制出现在第一至第三颜色分量的重叠半色调图像中的二阶莫尔条纹。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for inspecting pattern
    • 用于检查图案的装置和方法
    • US07266232B2
    • 2007-09-04
    • US10434105
    • 2003-05-09
    • Hiroshi AsaiYuichiro HikidaHiroyuki Onishi
    • Hiroshi AsaiYuichiro HikidaHiroyuki Onishi
    • G06K9/00
    • G06T7/001G06K9/4647G06T2207/30141G06T2207/30148
    • An inspection apparatus (1) has an image pickup part (2) for performing an image pickup of a substrate (9), an operation part (4) to which an image signal is inputted from said image pickup part (2) and a computer (5), and the operation part (4) specifies an inspection image and a reference image from an object image acquired by the image pickup part (2). In the operation part (4), a region class to which each pixel of the specified inspection image belongs is specified on the basis of a corresponding pixel value of the reference image. In a comparator circuit of the operation part (4), a differential absolute value between each pixel of the inspection image and a corresponding pixel of the reference image is calculated and the differential absolute value is compared with a defect check threshold value in accordance with the specified region class, to perform defect check. The inspection apparatus (1) can thereby appropriately detect a defect in accordance with the region class to which each pixel belongs.
    • 检查装置(1)具有用于进行基板(9)的图像拾取的图像拾取部分(2),从所述图像拾取部分(2)输入图像信号的操作部分(4)和计算机 (5),并且操作部分(4)从由图像拾取部分(2)获取的对象图像指定检查图像和参考图像。 在操作部分(4)中,基于参考图像的对应像素值来指定所指定的检查图像的每个像素所属的区域类别。 在操作部分(4)的比较器电路中,计算检查图像的每个像素与参考图像的相应像素之间的差分绝对值,并将差分绝对值与缺陷检查阈值进行比较 指定区域类,进行缺陷检查。 因此,检查装置(1)能够根据每个像素所属的区域类别适当地检测缺陷。