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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Variable speed rotary torque transmission device
    • 变速旋转扭矩传动装置
    • US4450942A
    • 1984-05-29
    • US283407
    • 1981-07-15
    • Hideyasu TakefutaAkira Shinoda
    • Hideyasu TakefutaAkira Shinoda
    • F16H9/06F16D41/06F16D43/18F16D45/00F16D21/04
    • F16D41/063F16D43/18F16D45/00
    • A centrifugal clutch mechanism couples a first driven element to a drive element for rotary torque transmission at a first speed range from a rotary drive source to a load when the rotation of the drive source is lower than a predetermined reference speed. The centrifugal clutch mechanism includes a double-arm coupling lever pivoted to the drive element, a clutch pad or shoe pivoted to one end of the coupling lever and having a surface engagable with an inner surface of the first driven element, and a pair of centrifugal weights carried on the other end of the coupling lever. At least one flat spring is yieldably fastened to the weight or to a stop rigid on the drive element to be frictionally engaged by the stop or the weight, thereby resisting frictional oscillation of the clutch shoe on the coupling lever during a transition range between completely coupled and completely uncoupled mode of operation of the centrifugal clutch. The flat spring or springs may be so arranged as to be engaged by the coupling lever proper. A second driven element is coupled to the drive element by a one way clutch mechanism for rotary torque transmission at a second speed range, at which time the centrifugal clutch will be uncoupled.
    • 当驱动源的旋转低于预定的参考速度时,离心式离合器机构将第一从动元件连接到驱动元件,用于在从旋转驱动源到负载的第一速度范围内进行旋转扭矩传递。 该离心式离合器机构包括一个与驱动元件枢转的双臂联接杆,一个离合器垫或者转动件,该联接杆可枢转于连接杆的一端并具有与第一从动元件的内表面可接合的表面,以及一对离心 承载在联接杆的另一端的重物。 至少一个扁平弹簧可屈服地紧固到重物上或刚性地固定在驱动元件上以由止动件或重物摩擦接合,从而在完全耦合的过渡范围内抵抗离合器靴在联接杆上的摩擦振动 并且离心式离合器的完全脱离操作模式。 扁平弹簧或弹簧可以被布置为被联接杆本体接合。 第二从动元件通过用于在第二速度范围内的旋转扭矩传递的单向离合器机构联接到驱动元件,此时离心离合器将被分离。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Differential device for vehicle
    • 车辆差速装置
    • US5195934A
    • 1993-03-23
    • US784108
    • 1991-10-29
    • Shiro IchikiHideyasu Takefuta
    • Shiro IchikiHideyasu Takefuta
    • F16H48/29
    • F16H48/29
    • A differential device includes a pair of propeller shafts extending into a housing, a pair of side gears connected respectively to the propeller shafts, and at least one pair of element gears having screw gear portions meshing respectively with screw gear portions of the side gears. The element gears have respective coupling gear portions meshing with each other. In order to improve a drive torque distribution, either pitch diameters or helix angles of the screw gear portions of the two side gears are different from each other. In order to reduce the overall diameter of the differential device, a spline portion and the screw gear portion of at least one of the two side gears are spaced from each other along an axis of the side gear, the spline portion serving to connect the side gear to the mating propeller shaft.
    • 差速装置包括一对延伸到壳体中的推进器轴,分别连接到传动轴的一对侧齿轮以及分别与侧齿轮的螺旋齿轮部分啮合的螺旋齿轮部分的至少一对齿轮齿轮。 元件齿轮具有彼此啮合的相应联接齿轮部分。 为了提高驱动转矩分配,两个侧齿轮的螺杆齿轮部的节圆直径或螺旋角彼此不同。 为了减小差速装置的总直径,两个侧齿轮中的至少一个的花键部分和螺旋齿轮部分沿着侧齿轮的轴线彼此间隔开,花键部分用于将侧面 齿轮到配合传动轴。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electro-magnetic spring-wound clutch
    • 电磁弹簧式离合器
    • US4262787A
    • 1981-04-21
    • US6475
    • 1979-01-24
    • Hideyasu TakefutaToshio Yamaguchi
    • Hideyasu TakefutaToshio Yamaguchi
    • F16D27/105F16D27/10F16D13/08
    • F16D27/105
    • Input and output members (19), (28) and a clutch disc (32) are coaxially rotatable relative to each other, the clutch disc (32) being frictionally engageable with the input member (19). A coil-would spring (33) is wound around the input member (19) and connected at its ends to the clutch disc (32) and output member (28). An electromagnetic coil (26) may be energized to attract the clutch disc (32) into frictional engagement with the input member (19), causing the coil-wound spring (33) to tightly wind around the input member (19) and drivably connect the input member (19) to the output member (28). A spring (41) quickly and smoothly disengages the clutch disc (32) from the input member (19) when the coil (26) is de-energized. A plurality of pins (36) extending through the clutch disc (32) ensure parallel movement of the clutch disc (32) toward and away from the input member (19). The spring (41) is in the form of an annular plate spring and is resiliently flexed by means of hard rivets (43) projecting from a cover (34). The spring (41) slides on the rivets (43) during engagement and disengagement of the clutch disc (32), thereby minimizing friction and abrasion.
    • 输入和输出构件(19),(28)和离合器盘(32)可相对于彼此同轴旋转,离合器盘(32)可与输入构件(19)摩擦接合。 线圈 - 弹簧(33)围绕输入构件(19)缠绕并在其端部连接到离合器盘(32)和输出构件(28)。 电磁线圈(26)可以被激励以吸引离合器盘(32)与输入构件(19)摩擦接合,使得线圈缠绕弹簧(33)紧紧地卷绕在输入构件(19)周围并可驱动地连接 输入构件(19)输出到输出构件(28)。 当线圈(26)断电时,弹簧(41)快速平稳地将离合器盘(32)与输入构件(19)分离。 延伸穿过离合器盘(32)的多个销(36)确保离合器盘(32)朝向和远离输入构件(19)的平行移动。 弹簧(41)呈环形板弹簧的形式,并通过从盖(34)突出的硬铆钉(43)弹性弯曲。 在离合器盘(32)的接合和分离期间,弹簧(41)在铆钉(43)上滑动,从而最小化摩擦和磨损。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Lubrication modification for parallel-axis differential
    • 平行轴差速器润滑改造
    • US5295923A
    • 1994-03-22
    • US977648
    • 1992-11-17
    • Hideyasu Takefuta
    • Hideyasu Takefuta
    • B60K17/16F16H48/285F16H57/04F16H1/42
    • F16H48/285F16H57/0483
    • A parallel-axis gear differential includes pairs of element gears (34) mounted within pockets (36) formed in a differential housing (10). Each element gear includes a first gear section (38) for meshing with one of two side gears (30 or 32), a second gear section (40) for meshing with the first gear section of its mating element gear, and a stem section (42) for interconnecting the first two gear sections. Associated with each pair of pockets are two passageways (44, 46) for providing respective paths for the flow of lubrication fluid between the exterior of the housing and the respective meshing gear sections (38, 40) of each pair of element gears (34). Further, the shape of each pair of pockets (36) is modified between its apron portions (a) and its opening (b) to increase the space between the pocket and the mating surfaces of the element gears. This increased space at the pocket opening allows a greater volume of lubricating fluid to be moved by the rotating teeth of element gears, reducing the fluid pressure between the interior portion of the pockets and the surface of the element gears, and thereby increasing the flow of lubricating fluid to facilitate lubrication.
    • 平行轴齿轮差速器包括安装在形成在差速器壳体(10)中的凹穴(36)内的一对元件齿轮(34)。 每个元件齿轮包括用于与两个侧齿轮(30或32)中的一个啮合的第一齿轮部分(38),用于与其配合元件齿轮的第一齿轮部分啮合的第二齿轮部分(40)和杆部分 42),用于互连前两个齿轮部分。 与每对凹穴相关联的两个通道(44,46)用于在壳体的外部和每对元件齿轮(34)的相应的啮合齿轮部分(38,40)之间提供用于润滑流体流动的相应路径, 。 此外,每对口袋(36)的形状在它的围裙部分(a)和它的开口(b)之间被改变,以增加袋和齿轮齿轮配合表面之间的空间。 在口袋开口处的这种增加的空间允许更大量的润滑流体被元件齿轮的旋转齿移动,从而减小了凹穴内部和元件齿轮表面之间的流体压力,从而增加了 润滑液便于润滑。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Electromagnetic spring-wound clutch
    • 电磁弹簧式离合器
    • US4273226A
    • 1981-06-16
    • US46751
    • 1979-06-08
    • Hideyasu TakefutaAkira ShinodaTeruyoshi Shibauta
    • Hideyasu TakefutaAkira ShinodaTeruyoshi Shibauta
    • F16D27/105F16D13/62F16D27/10F16D27/14
    • F16D27/105F16D2027/008
    • Input and output member (21), (28) and a clutch disc (32) are coaxially rotatable relative to each other, the clutch disc (32) being frictionally engageable with the input member (21). A coil-wound spring (33) is wound around the input member (21) and connected at its ends to the clutch disc (32) and output member (28). An electromagnetic coil (26) may be energized to attract the clutch disc (32) into frictional engagement with the input member (21), causing the coil-wound spring (33) to tightly wind around the input member (21) and drivably connect the input member (21) to the output member (28). A generally tubular cover (34) surrounds the coil-wound spring (33), the spring means (40) moving the clutch disc (32) toward engagement with the cover (34) when the coil (26) is de-energized. A resilient, non-magnetic spacer (51) is fixed to the clutch disc (32) between the clutch disc (32) and the cover (34) which serves the dual function of absorbing vibration and preventing ohmic engagement of the clutch disc (32) with the cover (34) which would cause leakage of magnetic flux and failure of the coil (26) to engage the clutch (11) when the clutch disc (32) becomes worn.
    • 输入和输出构件(21),(28)和离合器盘(32)可相对于彼此同轴旋转,离合器盘(32)可与输入构件(21)摩擦接合。 线圈缠绕弹簧(33)缠绕在输入构件(21)上,并在其端部连接到离合器盘(32)和输出构件(28)。 电磁线圈(26)可以被通电以吸引离合器盘(32)与输入构件(21)摩擦接合,使得线圈缠绕弹簧(33)紧紧地卷绕在输入构件(21)周围并且可驱动地连接 输入构件(21)连接到输出构件(28)。 当线圈(26)断电时,一个大致为管状的盖(34)围绕着线圈缠绕弹簧(33),弹簧装置(40)使离合器盘(32)移动与盖(34)的接合。 一个有弹性的非磁性隔离物(51)固定在离合器盘(32)和盖子(34)之间的离合器片(32)上,其具有吸收振动和防止离合盘(32)的双重作用的双重功能 ),当离合器盘(32)变得磨损时,盖(34)将导致磁通量的泄漏和线圈(26)接合离合器(11)的故障。