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1. 发明授权

US07078753B2 Image sensor 失效
标题翻译：图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US07078753B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US11067083
申请日：2005-02-25
申请人： Hideki Dobashi
发明人： Hideki Dobashi
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , H01L31/113 , G02B27/10
CPC分类号： H01L27/14629 , H01L27/14603 , H01L27/1462 , H01L27/14623 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14627 , H01L31/02327
摘要： It is an object of this invention to provide the structure of an image sensor capable of efficiently collecting light in the center and in the periphery of an imaging plane. To achieve this object, an image sensor includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion portions, a high refractive index portion having a first portion formed into the shape of a pillar and a taper shape portion whose aperture area increases toward a side close to a photographing lens, and a low refractive index portion placed around the high refractive index portion. Letting x1 be an aperture width on the side at which the aperture area of the taper shape is large, x2 be an aperture width on the side at which the aperture area of the taper shape is small, θ° be the inclination angle of the taper shape, n1 be the refractive index of the high refractive index portion, n2 be the refractive index of the low refractive index portion, F be the F number of the photographing lens, R be the distance from the center of the optical axis of the photographing lens to the photoelectric conversion portion, and f be the distance from the position of the pupil of the photographing lens to an imaging plane, the high refractive index portion is formed into a shape which satisfies relations represented by 1>x2/x1≧(1−tan θ/tan θ′)/(1+tan θ/tan θ′) and cos θ′≧n2/n1 where θ′=θ0′+2θ and sin θ0′=½n1F+R/n1f.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供能够有效地收集成像平面的中心和周边的光的图像传感器的结构。为了实现该目的，图像传感器包括多个光电转换部分，具有形成为柱状的第一部分的高折射率部分和其开口面积朝向靠近拍摄透镜的一侧的锥形部分，以及放置在高折射率部分周围的低折射率部分。使x 1为锥形形状的开口面积大的一侧的开口宽度，x 2为锥形形状的开口面积小的一侧的开口宽度，θ°为锥形形状，n 1是高折射率部分的折射率，n 2是低折射率部分的折射率，F是拍摄镜头的F数，R是距离光学中心的距离拍摄镜头的轴线到光电转换部分，f是从拍摄镜头的瞳孔位置到成像面的距离，高折射率部分被形成为满足由1> x 2表示的关系的形状 / x 1> =（1-tanθ/tanθ'）/（1 +tanθ/tanθ'）和cosθ'= n 2 / n 1其中θ'=θ0'+2θ和sinθ0'= ½n1 F + R / n 1 f。

2. 发明授权

US07245324B2 Image pickup apparatus for photographing an object 失效
标题翻译：用于拍摄物体的摄像装置
公开(公告)号：US07245324B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US10375170
申请日：2003-02-28
申请人： Eriko Namazue , Akihiko Nagano , Hideki Dobashi
发明人： Eriko Namazue , Akihiko Nagano , Hideki Dobashi
IPC分类号： H04N5/225 , H04N9/07
CPC分类号： H01L27/14623 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14629
摘要： An image pickup element comprising a plurality of pixels, each including a photoelectric conversion section and a wavelength selection section for transmitting to the photoelectric conversion section light of a predetermined wavelength range, wherein the wavelength selection section has a vertex, and wherein, for a pixel located in the peripheral portion of the image pickup element, the vertex of the wavelength selection section is located closer to the center of the image pickup element than to the center of the photoelectric conversion section.
摘要翻译：一种包括多个像素的图像拾取元件，每个像素包括光电转换部分和波长选择部分，用于向光电转换部分发送预定波长范围的光，其中波长选择部分具有顶点，并且其中，对于像素位于图像拾取元件的周边部分中，波长选择部分的顶点比光电转换部分的中心更靠近图像拾取元件的中心。

3. 发明授权

US07250973B2 Image pickup apparatus for reflecting light at an area between successive refractive areas 失效
$Image pickup apparatus for reflecting light at an area between successive refractive areas$
标题翻译：用于在连续折射区域之间的区域反射光的摄像装置
公开(公告)号：US07250973B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US10369938
申请日：2003-02-19
申请人： Hideki Dobashi , Eriko Namazue
发明人： Hideki Dobashi , Eriko Namazue
IPC分类号： H04N5/225 , H04N9/07
CPC分类号： H01L27/14629 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14627
摘要： An image pickup element includes: a photoelectric conversion section; a wavelength selection section formed closer to an incident side of light than said photoelectric conversion section, for transmitting light in a predetermined wavelength range; a first area having a predetermined refractive index and being formed closer to the incident side of light than said wavelength selection section; and a second area having a predetermined refractive index and being formed closer to the incident side of light than said first area wherein the refractive index of said first area is higher than the refractive index of said second area.
摘要翻译：图像拾取元件包括：光电转换部; 形成为比所述光电转换部更靠近入射侧的波长选择部，用于透射预定波长范围的光; 具有预定折射率并且形成为比所述波长选择部分更靠近光的入射侧的第一区域; 以及具有预定折射率并且形成为比所述第一区域更靠近光的入射侧的第二区域，其中所述第一区域的折射率高于所述第二区域的折射率。

4. 发明授权

US07060961B2 Image sensing element and optical instrument having improved incident light use efficiency 有权
标题翻译：具有提高入射光使用效率的图像感测元件和光学仪器
公开(公告)号：US07060961B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US11009294
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Hideki Dobashi , Akihiko Nagano , Kouichirou Okumura
发明人： Hideki Dobashi , Akihiko Nagano , Kouichirou Okumura
IPC分类号： H01J40/14 , H01J3/14 , H01J5/16 , H01L27/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14629 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14623 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14685
摘要： An image sensing element having a high refractive index part that covers at least a portion of each of a plurality of photoelectric converters arranged in one or two dimensions and a low refractive index part provided on the periphery of the high refractive index part. The interface between the high refractive index part and the low refractive index part has a surface that is substantially parallel to the optical axis of an image sensing lens and a slanted surface having an angle that differs from that of the parallel surface. The slanted surface is disposed on a portion of a surface near the optical axis of the image sensing lens, the portion being on a side that light rays from the image sensing lens enters the image sensing element.
摘要翻译：一种具有高折射率部分的图像感测元件，其覆盖以一维或二维布置的多个光电转换器中的每一个的至少一部分，以及设置在高折射率部分周边的低折射率部分。高折射率部分和低折射率部分之间的界面具有基本上平行于图像感测透镜的光轴的表面和具有与平行表面的角度不同的角度的倾斜表面。倾斜表面设置在靠近图像感测透镜的光轴的表面的一部分上，该部分位于来自图像感测透镜的光线进入图像感测元件的一侧。

5. 发明申请

US20050072906A1 Image pick-up device and image pick-up system using the image pick-up device 有权
标题翻译：图像拾取装置和使用图像拾取装置的图像拾取系统
公开(公告)号：US20050072906A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10939508
申请日：2004-09-14
申请人： Hideki Dobashi
发明人： Hideki Dobashi
IPC分类号： H01L27/14 , H01L27/00 , H01L31/0232 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/369
CPC分类号： H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14627
摘要： With an aim of receiving a subject image at good sensitivity by improving the light collection efficiency of incident light, an image pick-up element includes a light-receiving portion, poly-silicon wiring formed on the light-receiving portion, and a potential well structure. The poly-silicon wiring is arranged so as to be overlapped with at least a part of the light-receiving portion, and is electrically connected to the light-receiving portion to perform the control of electric charges generated at the light-receiving portion, the switching of the light-receiving portion, and the like. The potential well structure is formed in at least a part of the area of the light-receiving portion in which the poly-silicon wiring is arranged, and the opened area of the potential well structure is sufficiently secured. The incident light entering the potential well structure is totally reflected by the inner wall of the potential well structure, and reaches the light-receiving portion or the poly-silicon wiring. The incident light reaching the poly-silicon wiring is transmitted through the poly-silicon wiring to be received by the light-receiving portion.
摘要翻译：为了通过提高入射光的光采集效率，以良好的灵敏度接收被摄体图像，摄像元件包括受光部，形成在受光部的多晶硅布线和势阱结构体。多晶硅布线被布置成与光接收部分的至少一部分重叠，并且与光接收部分电连接以执行在光接收部分处产生的电荷的控制，光接收部的切换等。在布置多晶硅布线的光接收部分的至少一部分区域中形成势阱结构，并且充分确保势阱结构的开放区域。进入势阱结构的入射光被势阱结构的内壁全部反射，到达受光部或多晶硅布线。到达多晶硅布线的入射光透射通过多晶硅布线，以被光接收部分接收。

6. 发明授权

US07142243B2 Image sensing apparatus having a member that adjusts with temperature change 有权
标题翻译：具有根据温度变化调节的部件的图像感测装置
公开(公告)号：US07142243B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10147865
申请日：2002-05-20
申请人： Hideki Dobashi
发明人： Hideki Dobashi
IPC分类号： H04N5/225 , G02B7/02
CPC分类号： H04N5/2253 , H04N5/2254
摘要： This invention has building members which include an image sensing portion, an optical member for forming a beam from an object to be sensed into an image on the image sensing portion, a positioning portion which positions the optical member, and a support member which holds the optical member and to which the positioning portion is fixed. When the optical member deforms along the optical axis upon a temperature change of the building members, the image sensing portion is deformed in the same direction as deformation of the optical member. The position of the image sensing portion is adjusted via a plurality of adjustment members movably attached to the support member. The image sensing portion is fixed to the support member after adjustment by adhering the image sensing portion and the adjustment members to each other, and adhering the adjustment members and the support member to each other.
摘要翻译：本发明具有建筑构件，其包括图像感测部分，用于将待感测物体的光束形成在图像感测部分上的图像的光学部件，定位光学部件的定位部分和保持该光学部件的支撑部件光学构件，并且定位部分固定到该构件上。当光学构件在建筑构件的温度变化时沿着光轴变形时，图像感测部分沿与光学构件的变形相同的方向变形。通过可移动地附接到支撑构件的多个调节构件来调整图像感测部分的位置。通过将图像感测部和调整部件粘合在一起，将摄像部固定在支撑部件上，并将调整部件和支撑部件粘贴在一起。

7. 发明授权

US07135666B2 Image pick-up device having well structure and image pick-up system using the image pick-up device 有权
标题翻译：具有良好结构的图像拾取装置和使用图像拾取装置的图像拾取系统
公开(公告)号：US07135666B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US10939508
申请日：2004-09-14
申请人： Hideki Dobashi
发明人： Hideki Dobashi
IPC分类号： H01L27/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14627
摘要： Receiving a subject image at good sensitivity by improving the light collection efficiency of incident light, wherein an image pick-up element includes a light-receiving portion, poly-silicon wiring formed on the light-receiving portion, and a well structure. The poly-silicon wiring is arranged so as to be overlapped with at least a part of the light-receiving portion, and is electrically connected to the light-receiving portion to perform the control of electric charges generated at the light-receiving portion, the switching of the light-receiving portion, and the like. The well structure is formed in at least a part of the area of the light-receiving portion in which the poly-silicon wiring is arranged, and the opened area of the well structure is sufficiently secured.
摘要翻译：通过提高入射光的光采集效率，以良好的灵敏度接收被摄体图像，其中摄像元件包括受光部分，形成在光接收部分上的多晶硅布线以及阱结构。多晶硅布线被布置成与光接收部分的至少一部分重叠，并且与光接收部分电连接以执行在光接收部分处产生的电荷的控制，光接收部的切换等。阱结构形成在其中布置多晶硅布线的光接收部分的至少一部分区域中，并且充分确保了阱结构的开放区域。

8. 发明申请

US20050190453A1 Image sensor 失效
标题翻译：图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US20050190453A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11067083
申请日：2005-02-25
申请人： Hideki Dobashi
发明人： Hideki Dobashi
IPC分类号： H01L27/14 , G02B27/10 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/0232 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/361 , H04N5/369
CPC分类号： H01L27/14629 , H01L27/14603 , H01L27/1462 , H01L27/14623 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14627 , H01L31/02327
摘要： It is an object of this invention to provide the structure of an image sensor capable of efficiently collecting light in the center and in the periphery of an imaging plane. To achieve this object, an image sensor includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion portions, a high refractive index portion having a first portion formed into the shape of a pillar and a taper shape portion whose aperture area increases toward a side close to a photographing lens, and a low refractive index portion placed around the high refractive index portion. Letting x1 be an aperture width on the side at which the aperture area of the taper shape is large, x2 be an aperture width on the side at which the aperture area of the taper shape is small, θ° be the inclination angle of the taper shape, n1 be the refractive index of the high refractive index portion, n2 be the refractive index of the low refractive index portion, F be the F number of the photographing lens, R be the distance from the center of the optical axis of the photographing lens to the photoelectric conversion portion, and f be the distance from the position of the pupil of the photographing lens to an imaging plane, the high refractive index portion is formed into a shape which satisfies relations represented by 1>x2/x1≧(1−tan θ/tan θ′)/(1+tan θ/tan θ′) and cos θ′≧n2/n1 where θ′=θ0′+2θ and sin θ0′=½n1F+R/n1f.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供能够有效地收集成像平面的中心和周边的光的图像传感器的结构。为了实现该目的，图像传感器包括多个光电转换部分，具有形成为柱状的第一部分的高折射率部分和其开口面积朝向靠近拍摄透镜的一侧的锥形部分，以及放置在高折射率部分周围的低折射率部分。使x1为锥形形状的开口面积的一侧的开口宽度，x2为锥形形状的开口面积小的一侧的开口宽度，θ°为锥形的倾斜角度形状，n1为高折射率部分的折射率，n2为低折射率部分的折射率，F为拍摄镜头的F数，R为距摄影光轴中心的距离透镜到光电转换部分，f是从拍摄镜头的光瞳位置到成像平面的距离，高折射率部分形成为满足由1> x2 / x1> =（ 1-tanθ/tanθ'）/（1 +tanθ/tanθ'）和cosθ'> = n2 / n1，其中θ'=θ0'+2θ和sinθ0'=½n1F+ R / n1f。

9. 发明申请

US20050139750A1 Internal structure of image sensing element 有权
标题翻译：图像传感元件的内部结构
公开(公告)号：US20050139750A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US11009294
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Hideki Dobashi , Akihiko Nagano , Kouichirou Okumura
发明人： Hideki Dobashi , Akihiko Nagano , Kouichirou Okumura
IPC分类号： H01L27/00 , H01L27/146
CPC分类号： H01L27/14629 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14623 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14685
摘要： An image sensing element having a high refractive index part that covers at least a portion of each of a plurality of photoelectric converters arranged in one or two dimensions and a low refractive index part provided on the periphery of the high refractive index part. The interface between the high refractive index part and the low refractive index part has a surface that is substantially parallel to the optical axis of an image sensing lens and a slanted surface having an angle that differs from that of the parallel surface. The slanted surface is disposed on a portion of a surface near the optical axis of the image sensing lens, the portion being on a side that light rays from the image sensing lens enters the image sensing element.
摘要翻译：一种具有高折射率部分的图像感测元件，其覆盖以一维或二维布置的多个光电转换器中的每一个的至少一部分，以及设置在高折射率部分周边的低折射率部分。高折射率部分和低折射率部分之间的界面具有基本上平行于图像感测透镜的光轴的表面和具有与平行表面的角度不同的角度的倾斜表面。倾斜表面设置在靠近图像感测透镜的光轴的表面的一部分上，该部分位于来自图像感测透镜的光线进入图像感测元件的一侧。

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