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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Dual chamber pacemaker with single pass lead and with bipolar and
unipolar signal processing capability
    • 双腔起搏器,具有单通道引线,具有双极和单极信号处理能力
    • US5999853A
    • 1999-12-07
    • US32977
    • 1998-03-02
    • Gustaaf A. P. StoopWerner P. WohlgemuthHendrikus A. Westendorp
    • Gustaaf A. P. StoopWerner P. WohlgemuthHendrikus A. Westendorp
    • A61N1/368A61N1/362
    • A61N1/368
    • There is provided an implantable cardiac pacing system, having multiple sensing channels for sensing spontaneous cardiac signals which arise between respective different pairs of electrodes. In a preferred embodiment, the system utilizes a single pass VDD-type lead, having at least one atrial ring electrode for sensing atrial signals, and at least a distal tip electrode positioned in the right ventricle for sensing ventricular signals. Sensing channels concurrently process signals between the atrial ring and the pacemaker can (the indifferent electrode); the ventricular tip electrode and the pacemaker can; and the between the atrial ring and the ventricular tip. One or more additional electrode pairs can also be employed. Enable signals selectively enable the channels to be used for concurrent processing of the signals. The signal processing embodies both pattern recognition and timing, for analysis and interpretation of the type of event which gives rise to the different concurrent signals on the respective different channels.
    • 提供了一种植入式心脏起搏系统,其具有多个感测通道,用于感测各自不同的电极对之间产生的自发性心脏信号。 在优选实施例中,该系统利用具有至少一个心房环电极用于感测心房信号的单通道VDD型引线,以及位于右心室中的至少一个远端尖端电极,用于感测心室信号。 感应通道同时处理心房环和心脏起搏器之间的信号(无关电极); 心室尖端电极和起搏器可以; 和心房环和心室尖之间。 还可以使用一个或多个另外的电极对。 启用信号选择性地使信道被用于信号的并发处理。 信号处理体现了模式识别和时序,用于分析和解释引起各个不同信道上的不同并发信号的事件类型。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • System for inducing tachycardia utilizing near field T-wave sensing
    • 用于诱导使用近场T波感测的心动过速的系统
    • US5899929A
    • 1999-05-04
    • US014178
    • 1998-01-27
    • David ThompsonHendrikus A. WestendorpMalcolm J.S. Begemann
    • David ThompsonHendrikus A. WestendorpMalcolm J.S. Begemann
    • A61N1/362A61N1/37A61N1/38A61N1/39
    • A61N1/3702A61N1/3621A61N1/385
    • A system and method are provided for inducing ventricular tachycardia in a patient to enable testing to determine the optimum parameters for anti-tachycardia stimulation. The implantable device provides for overdrive pacing of the heart for a short sequence, followed by delivery of a series of pulse pairs. Each pulse pair has a first stimulus pulse delivered at the same or similar overdrive rate, and an inducing pulse which is delivered in timed relation to the evoked T-wave, preferably during the falling edge portion of the T-wave. In this way, each cycle the inducing pulse is timed for efficaciously inducing tachycardia. The timing of the inducing pulse is enhanced by near field sensing of the T-wave at about the location where the pulses are delivered, preferably using bipolar sensing and/or sense circuitry designed to recover the signal with an optimum time response. In one preferred embodiment, near field sensing is enabled by use of an FDC circuit. In another preferred embodiment, near field sensing is provided by a pacing lead having bipolar electrodes where the ring electrode is spaced less than 1 mm proximal to the tip electrode.
    • 提供了一种系统和方法,用于诱导患者的室性心动过速以使测试能够确定用于抗心动过速刺激的最佳参数。 可植入装置提供用于短序列的心脏超速起搏,随后递送一系列脉冲对。 每个脉冲对具有以相同或相似的过驱动速率传送的第一激励脉冲,以及诱导脉冲,优选地在T波的下降沿部分期间以与激发的T波定时关系递送。 以这种方式,诱导脉冲的每个周期被定时以有效诱发心动过速。 诱导脉冲的定时通过在输送脉冲的位置处的T波的近场感测来增强,优选地使用设计成以最佳时间响应恢复信号的双极感测和/或感测电路。 在一个优选实施例中,通过使用FDC电路来实现近场感测。 在另一个优选实施例中,近场感测由具有双极电极的起搏引线提供,其中环形电极在尖端电极附近间隔小于1mm。