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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Antitank weapon for combating a tank from the top
    • 反坦克武器从顶部打一个坦克
    • US5275355A
    • 1994-01-04
    • US18567
    • 1987-02-04
    • Werner GrosswendtGerhard GlotzHelmut Peller
    • Werner GrosswendtGerhard GlotzHelmut Peller
    • F42B12/10F42B15/00F42B10/66F42B12/16
    • F42B12/10F42B10/661F42B15/00
    • A projectile for a surface-to-surface weapon to combat a target from the top. The projectile includes a warhead; a propulsion system for accelerating the projectile directly after the projectile is placed in flight; a stabilizing guide assembly; a sensor for detecting a target in a longitudinal and lateral direction; and a pulse generator for turning the projectile about its center of gravity. The projectile additionally includes electronics for activating the warhead and for controlling the propulsion system and the pulse generator. A control unit rotates independently of the shaped charge warhead and houses the sensor, pulse generator and electronics. The pulse generator is arranged offset with respect to the sensor in the circumferential direction of the control unit. The electronics actuates the pulse generator in response to the sensor detecting a target, at a given distance ahead of such target, to produce a measured and radially directed control pulse to pivot the projectile so that it is aimed directly at the top of the target. The propulsion system additionally includes a drive assembly which is fired to accelerate the projectile toward a target, immediately after the projectile has been pivoted toward the target by the pulse generator. A mechanism is provided for preventing a restoring force generated by the ambient air from returning the projectile to the direction of flight existing prior to being pivoted.
    • 一种用于从顶部对抗目标的地面武器的射弹。 射弹包括弹头; 在抛射体飞​​行后直接加速射弹的推进系统; 稳定导向组件; 用于在纵向和横向方向上检测目标的传感器; 以及用于围绕其重心转动射弹的脉冲发生器。 弹头还包括用于激活弹头和用于控制推进系统和脉冲发生器的电子装置。 控制单元独立于成形的充电弹头旋转,并容纳传感器,脉冲发生器和电子设备。 脉冲发生器在控制单元的圆周方向上相对于传感器偏移地布置。 电子装置响应于传感器检测目标,在该目标之前的给定距离处起动脉冲发生器,以产生测量和径向定向的控制脉冲以使射弹枢转,使其直接瞄准目标的顶部。 推进系统另外包括一个驱动组件,该驱动组件在射弹已经被脉冲发生器枢转到目标物之后立即被发射以将射弹加速到目标。 提供了一种用于防止环境空气产生的恢复力使弹丸返回到在枢转之前存在的飞行方向的机构。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fin stabilized projectile
    • 鳍稳定射弹
    • US5261629A
    • 1993-11-16
    • US861416
    • 1992-04-02
    • Wilfried BeckerGerhard GlotzJosef OsthuesHans-Peter OpitzHeinz-Josef KruseJutta PetersHelmut Peller
    • Wilfried BeckerGerhard GlotzJosef OsthuesHans-Peter OpitzHeinz-Josef KruseJutta PetersHelmut Peller
    • F42B15/01F42B10/66
    • F42B15/01F42B10/661
    • A fin stabilized ballistic projectile comprises a projectile body having a plurality of stabilizing fins and an ejectable projectile tip detachably attached to the front of the projectile body. An ejection mechanism is operatively disposed for ejecting the projectile tip. A sensor is disposed in the projectile tip for scanning a target area. A warhead is disposed at the front of the projectile body behind the projectile tip and includes a curved fragmentation plate for discharging fragments at a target, with the fragmentation plate being openly exposed when the projectile tip is ejected, and an explosive charge disposed behind the fragmentation plate. A control unit is connected to the sensor for receiving the target signals and having outputs coupled to the ejection mechanism and the explosive charge, the control unit producing controls signals in dependence of the target signals for causing the ejection mechanism to eject the projectile tip and for subsequently detonating the explosive charge thereby causing the fragmentation plate to break up into fragments and discharging the fragments at high acceleration within an angle of revolution determined by the degree of curvature of the fragmentation plate.
    • 翅片稳定的弹道射弹包括具有多个稳定翅片的弹丸体和可拆卸地附接到射弹体前部的可弹出射弹末端。 可操作地设置弹出机构以弹出射弹尖端。 传感器设置在射弹尖端,用于扫描目标区域。 弹头位于射弹尖端后方的射弹体的前方,并包括一个用于在目标上排放碎屑的弯曲分裂板,当射弹尖端被弹出时,碎片板被露出露面,并在碎片后面放置爆炸物 盘子。 控制单元连接到传感器,用于接收目标信号并且具有耦合到弹出机构和爆炸装药的输出,所述控制单元根据目标信号产生控制信号,以使喷射机构弹出射弹尖端并且 随后引爆炸药,从而使破碎板分裂成碎片,并以高加速度在由分片板的曲率度确定的旋转角度内排出碎片。