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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Flexibly mounted sealing strips of a vacuum roll for a web dryer
    • 用于卷筒纸干燥器的真空辊的柔性安装的密封条
    • US5515619A
    • 1996-05-14
    • US303654
    • 1994-09-09
    • Peter KahlKarl-Heinz KleinHelmut GrimmWolfgang Mueller
    • Peter KahlKarl-Heinz KleinHelmut GrimmWolfgang Mueller
    • D21F5/04D21G9/00F26B13/04
    • D21F5/042D21G9/0063
    • In a papermaking machine, the drying section includes a vacuum based system which serves to guide the web and supporting felt (15) from a first drying cylinder (11) to a transfer vacuum roller (10), which has perforations (13) through which a vacuum is communicated into the interior of the roller 10 from of an external suction box (14). The suction box (14) includes lengthwise extending sealing strips (28, 29) located adjacent and bounding the free circumferential surface of the transfer roller (10), which is not overlapped by the felt of the drying section. The sealing strips extend from the suction box 14 to the roller mantel (10a) of the roller 10. These strips are further designed in the style of a doctor blade and are flexibly mounted on the suction box (14) so that they are flexible and biased against the roller 10 by spring action. They extend approximately tangentially to the surface of the roller mantel (10a), contacting it gently.
    • 在造纸机中,干燥部分包括真空系统,其用于将卷筒纸和支撑毡(15)从第一干燥筒(11)引导到具有穿孔(13)的转印真空辊(10),转印真空辊 真空从外部抽吸箱(14)传送到辊子10的内部。 抽吸箱(14)包括纵向延伸的密封条(28,29),其位于与转印辊(10)的自由圆周表面相邻且界定的位置,该转印辊不与干燥部分的毛毯重叠。 密封条从抽吸箱14延伸到辊10的辊筒(10a)。这些条进一步以刮刀的形式设计,并且被灵活地安装在抽吸箱(14)上,使得它们是柔性的 通过弹簧作用偏压辊10。 它们大致切向地延伸到辊筒壁(10a)的表面,轻轻地与其接触。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for processing elastomeric materials in particular
plastic, rubber and a mixture thereof
    • 用于处理特别是塑料,橡胶及其混合物的弹性体材料的方法和装置
    • US4963309A
    • 1990-10-16
    • US315341
    • 1989-02-24
    • Hans-Joachim GohlischHeinz Klein
    • Hans-Joachim GohlischHeinz Klein
    • B29C47/08B29C47/32B29K21/00
    • B29C47/0822B29C47/0019B29C47/003B29C47/32
    • The invention relates to a process and apparatus for processing elastomeric material in particular plastic, rubber and a mixture thereof in roller-head-apparatus in which the material to be processed is plasticized and homogenized in an extruder, extruded from an extrusion head provided on the extruder and then is led through an aperture formed between two rollers. It is the object of the present invention, with an especially simple extrusion head in a roller-head-apparatus to produce uniform and dimensionally exact sheets or foils of different thicknesses without changing structural parts. The invention achieves this in that material formed in plate form by parallel outlet surfaces of the extruder head is led through an aperture space formed between a concave cylindrical surface of a stationary forming tool and the circumferential surface of one of the rollers of the calender before the material enters the space between the two calender rollers.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在辊头装置中处理特别是塑料,橡胶及其混合物的弹性体材料的方法和装置,其中待加工材料在挤出机中增塑和均化,从设置在挤出机上的挤出头挤出 挤出机,然后通过形成在两个辊之间的孔引导。 本发明的目的是提供一种用于在不改变结构部件的情况下制造不同厚度的均匀且尺寸精确的片或箔片的辊头装置中的特别简单的挤压头。 本发明实现了这一点,即通过挤出机头的平行出口表面形成的板材形成的材料通过形成在固定成形工具的凹形圆柱形表面之间的孔隙空间和压延机的一个辊的圆周表面之间 材料进入两个压光辊之间的空间。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for holding the temperature of the extrudant of a
screw extruder constant
    • 用于保持螺杆挤出机的挤出机的温度恒定的方法和装置
    • US5324459A
    • 1994-06-28
    • US29901
    • 1993-03-11
    • Heinz Klein
    • Heinz Klein
    • B29C47/36B29C47/38B29C47/78B29C47/92
    • B29C47/667B29C47/38B29C47/822B29C47/92B29C2947/9259B29C2947/92704B29C2947/92885B29C2947/92904B29C47/0009
    • A screw extruder having a cylinder, an extrusion head, a screw in the cylinder and a motor for driving the screw in rotation has insert members which extend into the cylinder to effect plastification and homogenization of the material being extruded. The web of the screw is provided with annular recesses into which the insert members project. Some of the insert members are stationary, in the form of pins projecting radially into the cylinder, while others are movable so as to vary the extent of their projection into the cylinder. The movable insert members may be pins extending radially into the cylinder and movable radially, rotatable threaded pins extending tangentially into the cylinder, rotatable pins extending tangentially into the cylinder and having non-circular portions in the cylinder, or sector-shaped discs which are movable pivotally. Actuators for the movable insert members are controlled by a processor which compares measured output temperature of the extrudant in the extruder head with a preselected temperature.
    • 具有圆筒,挤出头,圆筒中的螺杆和用于驱动旋转螺杆的马达的螺杆挤出机具有延伸到圆筒中的插入构件,以实现被挤压材料的塑化和均质化。 螺钉的腹板设置有环形凹槽,插入构件投射到该凹槽中。 插入件中的一些是固定的,呈销径的方式突出到圆柱体中,而另一些插入件则是可移动的,以便改变它们伸入圆筒的程度。 可移动的插入件可以是径向延伸到圆柱体中并且可径向地旋转的可旋转的螺纹销,其可切向延伸到圆柱体中,可旋转的销切向地延伸到圆柱体中,并且在圆柱体中具有非圆形部分,或者可移动的扇形盘 枢轴。 用于可移动插入件的致动器由处理器控制,该处理器将挤出机头部中的挤出物的测量输出温度与预选温度进行比较。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Device for winding and unwinding cables onto a cable drum
    • 将电缆卷绕和松开到电缆卷筒上的装置
    • US5267702A
    • 1993-12-07
    • US849418
    • 1992-04-28
    • Heinz J. SchumacherKarl-Heinz Klein
    • Heinz J. SchumacherKarl-Heinz Klein
    • B65H54/553B65H75/00
    • B65H54/553
    • A device for winding and unwinding cables onto a cable drum (9) includes a portal-like supporting frame (1) and bracket arms (4) suspended from it. The bracket arms (4) are adjustable in length, and the distance between the bracket arms (4) is also adjustable. Rotatable spindle pins (8) are carried at the lower ends of the bracket arms (4). The bracket arms (4) are configured to be freely resilient in the longitudinal direction, and furthermore the spindle pins (8) are held at the bracket arms (4) so as to be movable transversely thereto. As a result, insertion of the spindle pins (8) into receiving openings in the cable drums is facilitated so that automatic operation is possible practically without malfunction even if there are dimensional errors in the receiving openings of the cable drums.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 01392 Sec。 371日期:1992年4月28日 102(e)日期1992年4月28日PCT提交1991年7月25日PCT公布。 公开号WO90 / 15771 日期:1990年12月27日。一种用于将电缆卷绕和放卷到电缆卷筒(9)上的装置包括一个入口状支撑框架(1)和从其悬挂的支架臂(4)。 支架臂(4)的长度可调节,支架臂(4)之间的距离也可调节。 可旋转的主轴销(8)在支架臂(4)的下端承载。 托架臂(4)构造成在纵向方向上具有弹性,此外,主轴销(8)保持在支架臂(4)上,以便横向移动。 因此,即使在电缆卷筒的接收开口中存在尺寸误差,也可以使主轴销(8)插入到电缆卷筒中的接收开口中,从而实际上可以实现自动操作。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Electrode carrier arm for an electric arc furnace
    • 用于电弧炉的电极载体臂
    • US5200974A
    • 1993-04-06
    • US536558
    • 1990-09-07
    • Uwe KarkKarl-Heinz Klein
    • Uwe KarkKarl-Heinz Klein
    • H05B7/103
    • H05B7/103
    • An electrode carrier arm for an electric arc furnace consists of an arm part (10) and of a electrode-clamping device and is produced so as to be current carrying from a material of high conductivity. Between the arm part and the electrode-clamping device there is a flanged connection consisting of flanged plates (11, 12) which limit a cooling-liquid cavity (20, 29) on both sides and which themselves contain passage orifices (21) for the cooling liquid from one cooling-liquid cavity to the other. This allows an effective cooling of the flanged plates and consequently a direct supply of current via the flanged connection when the carrier arm is produced from light metal.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00480 Sec。 371 1990年9月7日第 102(e)1990年9月7日PCT PCT 1989年5月2日PCT公布。 WO89 / 11203 PCT出版物 日期为1989年11月16日。电弧炉的电极载体臂由臂部(10)和电极夹紧装置构成,并由电导率高的材料制成。 在臂部和电极夹紧装置之间有一个法兰连接,该法兰连接由法兰板(11,12)组成,该法兰板限制了两侧的冷却液腔(20,29),并且它们本身包含通道孔(21) 冷却液体从一个冷却液腔到另一个。 这允许有效地冷却凸缘板,并且因此当由轻金属制造承载臂时通过凸缘连接件直接供应电流。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Device for providing a seal on a drive shaft of an extrusion machine
    • 用于在挤出机的驱动轴上提供密封的装置
    • US5106286A
    • 1992-04-21
    • US545216
    • 1990-05-31
    • Heinz Klein
    • Heinz Klein
    • B29C47/08B29C47/36B29C47/40B29C47/56F16J15/40
    • F16J15/406B29C47/0808B29C47/362B29C47/0009
    • A seal on a drive shaft of an extrusion machine having a housing, is provided by a sealing chamber through which the shaft, for example the drive shaft of the shear spindle, extends in entering the housing, and a sealing screw thread on a portion of the shaft in the sealing chamber, the sealing screw thread having a screw direction for propelling material toward the interior of the housing. Sealing material in the form of granular plastic material is fed to the sealing chamber at a controlled rate by a device having a storage container for the granular plastic material, the bottom of the container having a funnel feeding the granular plastic material into an elongate cavity which communicates with the sealing chamber and in which the piston rod of a piston-cylinder unit is reciprocable to propel the granular plastic material into the sealing chamber. The pressure inside the sealing chamber is sensed and the operation of the piston-cylinder unit is controlled to maintain the pressure approximately constant. Fluid is circulated in a channel in the wall of the sealing chamber to keep the temperature of the chamber below the melting temperature of the granular plastic material.
    • 在具有壳体的挤出机的驱动轴上的密封件由密封室提供,密封室中的轴,例如剪切主轴的驱动轴在进入壳体时延伸,密封螺纹在一部分 密封室中的轴,密封螺纹具有用于将材料推向壳体内部的螺旋方向。 颗粒状塑料材料形式的密封材料通过具有用于颗粒状塑料材料的储存容器的装置以受控的速率供给到密封室,该容器的底部具有将颗粒状塑料材料进入细长空腔的漏斗 与密封室连通,活塞缸单元的活塞杆可往复运动,以推动颗粒状塑料进入密封室。 检测密封室内的压力,并控制活塞 - 气缸单元的运行,以保持压力近似恒定。 流体在密封室的壁中的通道中循环,以将室的温度保持在颗粒状塑料材料的熔融温度以下。