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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOSENSITIVE MEMBER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS
    • 电子照相感光元件,工艺盒和电子照相设备
    • US20120121291A1
    • 2012-05-17
    • US13384149
    • 2010-09-03
    • Haruyuki TsujiAtsushi FujiiHideaki Matsuoka
    • Haruyuki TsujiAtsushi FujiiHideaki Matsuoka
    • G03G21/18G03G15/00
    • G03G5/144G03G5/102G03G5/142
    • An electrophotographic photosensitive member having a specific conductive layer and promising less variation in light-area potential and residual potential in reproducing images repeatedly, and a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus which have such an electrophotographic photosensitive member are provided. Where a test in which a voltage of −1.0 kV having only a DC voltage component is continuously applied to the conductive layer for 1 hour is conducted, the conductive layer has volume resistivity satisfying the following mathematical expressions (1) and (2), as values before and after the test: −2.00≦(log|ρ2|−log|ρ1|)≦2.00  (1), and 1.0×108≦ρ1≦2.0×1013  (2), where, in the expressions (1) and (2), ρ1 is volume resistivity (Ω·cm) of the conductive layer as measured before the test and ρ2 is volume resistivity (Ω·cm) of the conductive layer as measured after the test.
    • 提供具有特定导电层的电子照相感光构件,并且重复地再现图像中的光区电位和剩余电位的变化较小,以及具有这种电子照相感光构件的处理盒和电子照相设备。 在进行1小时的连续施加直流电压成分的-1.0kV的电压的试验中,导电层的体积电阻率满足下述数学式(1)和(2),如 测试前后的值:-2.00≦̸(log |&rgr; 2 | -log |&rgr; 1 |)≦̸ 2.00(1)和1.0×108≦̸&rgr; 1≦̸ 2.0×1013(2) 在表达式(1)和(2)中,&rgr; 1是测试前测量的导电层的体积电阻率(&OHgr;·cm),2是导电层的体积电阻率(&OHgr·cm) 在测试后测量。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Observation apparatus with focal position control mechanism
    • 具有焦点位置控制机构的观察装置
    • US20070164194A1
    • 2007-07-19
    • US11724416
    • 2007-03-15
    • Shunsuke KurataHaruyuki Tsuji
    • Shunsuke KurataHaruyuki Tsuji
    • G02B27/40
    • G02B21/247
    • An AF apparatus for a microscope (1) of the present invention includes: an observational optical system (6) which radiates light on an object under inspection (3) via one of multiple interchangeable objective lens (2) and which has a CCD (imaging device) (5) for observing reflected light from the object under inspection (3); a light flooding portion (7) which radiates a laser (non-visible light) on the object under inspection (3) via the objective lens (2) of the observational optical system (6); a focal point detection optical system (10) which has a photo-detector (photo-electric conversion portion) (8) that is arranged at an image surface of a light figure of the reflected laser from the object under inspection and that outputs signals corresponding to the position of the light figure inside the image surface, and which detects the relative distance between the objective lens (2) and the object under inspection (3); an object position adjusting unit (11) which adjusts the focal position of the object under inspection (3) based on the output signals from the focal point detection optical system (10); and a diaphragm unit (12) which adjust the area on which the laser is radiated so as to be inside the imaging area of the CCD (5).
    • 本发明的显微镜(1)的AF装置包括:观察光学系统(6),其通过多个可互换物镜(2)中的一个将被检查物体(3)上的光辐射并且具有CCD(成像 装置)(5),用于观察来自被检查物体(3)的反射光; 通过观察光学系统(6)的物镜(2)对检查对象物(3)照射激光(不可见光)的光驱部分(7)。 焦点检测光学系统(10),其具有光检测器(光电转换部分)(8),该光检测器(8)被布置在来自检查对象的反射激光的光图的图像表面上,并且输出相应的信号 到图像表面内的光图的位置,并且检测物镜(2)和检查对象(3)之间的相对距离; 对象位置调整单元,根据来自焦点检测光学系统的输出信号,调整被检查对象物的焦点位置; 以及光圈单元(12),其调节激光器被辐射的区域以便在CCD(5)的成像区域内部。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for producing electrophotographic photosensitive member
    • 电子照相感光构件的制造方法
    • US09046797B2
    • 2015-06-02
    • US13983994
    • 2012-03-01
    • Atsushi FujiiHideaki MatsuokaHaruyuki TsujiNobuhiro NakamuraKazuhisa Shida
    • Atsushi FujiiHideaki MatsuokaHaruyuki TsujiNobuhiro NakamuraKazuhisa Shida
    • G03G5/00G03G7/00G03G5/10G03G5/14G03G5/05
    • G03G7/0053G03G5/0507G03G5/0525G03G5/10G03G5/104G03G5/142G03G5/144
    • To provide a process for producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member that can not easily cause any fog due to an increase in dark attenuation, a conductive layer is formed with use of a coating liquid for conductive layer prepared with use of a solvent, a binder material and metal oxide particles. The metal oxide particles (P) and binder material (B) in the coating liquid for conductive layer are in a mass ratio (P/B) of from 1.5/1.0 to 3.5/1.0. The metal oxide particle is a titanium oxide particle coated with tin oxide doped with phosphorus or tungsten. Where powder resistivity of the metal oxide particle is represented by x (Ω·cm) and powder resistivity of the titanium oxide particle as a core particle constituting the metal oxide particle is represented by y (Ω·cm), the y and the x satisfy the following relations (i) and (ii): 5.0×107≦y≦5.0×109  (i) 1.0×102≦y/x≦1.0×106  (ii).
    • 为了提供一种用于制造由于暗衰减增加而不容易引起灰雾的电子照相感光构件的制造方法,使用通过使用溶剂,粘合剂材料和粘合剂材料制备的导电层用涂布液形成导电层, 金属氧化物颗粒。 用于导电层的涂布液中的金属氧化物颗粒(P)和粘合剂材料(B)的质量比(P / B)为1.5 / 1.0至3.5 / 1.0。 金属氧化物颗粒是涂覆有掺杂有磷或钨的氧化锡的氧化钛颗粒。 当金属氧化物颗粒的粉末电阻率由x(&OHgr·cm)表示,作为构成金属氧化物颗粒的核心颗粒的氧化钛颗粒的粉末电阻率由y(Ω cm)表示时,y和 x满足以下关系式(i)和(ii):5.0×107≦̸ y≦̸ 5.0×109(i)1.0×102≦̸ y / x≦̸ 1.0×106(ii)。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus
    • 电子照相感光构件,处理盒和电子照相设备
    • US08778580B2
    • 2014-07-15
    • US13384149
    • 2010-09-03
    • Haruyuki TsujiAtsushi FujiiHideaki Matsuoka
    • Haruyuki TsujiAtsushi FujiiHideaki Matsuoka
    • G03G5/04
    • G03G5/144G03G5/102G03G5/142
    • An electrophotographic photosensitive member having a specific conductive layer and promising less variation in light-area potential and residual potential in reproducing images repeatedly, and a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus which have such an electrophotographic photosensitive member are provided. Where a test in which a voltage of −1.0 kV having only a DC voltage component is continuously applied to the conductive layer for 1 hour is conducted, the conductive layer has volume resistivity satisfying the following mathematical expressions (1) and (2), as values before and after the test: −2.00≦(log|ρ2|−log|ρ1|)≦2.00  (1), and 1.0×108≦ρ1≦2.0×1013  (2), where, in the expressions (1) and (2), ρ1 is volume resistivity (Ω·cm) of the conductive layer as measured before the test and ρ2 is volume resistivity (Ω·cm) of the conductive layer as measured after the test.
    • 提供具有特定导电层的电子照相感光构件,并且重复地再现图像中的光区电位和剩余电位的变化较小,以及具有这种电子照相感光构件的处理盒和电子照相设备。 在进行1小时的连续施加直流电压成分的-1.0kV的电压的试验中,导电层的体积电阻率满足下述数学式(1)和(2),如 测试前后的值:-2.00≦̸(log |&rgr; 2 | -log |&rgr; 1 |)≦̸ 2.00(1)和1.0×108≦̸&rgr; 1≦̸ 2.0×1013(2) 在表达式(1)和(2)中,&rgr; 1是测试前测量的导电层的体积电阻率(&OHgr;·cm),2是导电层的体积电阻率(&OHgr·cm) 在测试后测量。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOSENSITIVE MEMBER
    • 生产电子摄影成像的方法
    • US20130316283A1
    • 2013-11-28
    • US13983994
    • 2012-03-01
    • Atsushi FujiiHideaki MatsuokaHaruyuki TsujiNobuhiro NakamuraKazuhisa Shida
    • Atsushi FujiiHideaki MatsuokaHaruyuki TsujiNobuhiro NakamuraKazuhisa Shida
    • G03G7/00
    • G03G7/0053G03G5/0507G03G5/0525G03G5/10G03G5/104G03G5/142G03G5/144
    • To provide a process for producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member that can not easily cause any fog due to an increase in dark attenuation, a conductive layer is formed with use of a coating liquid for conductive layer prepared with use of a solvent, a binder material and metal oxide particles. The metal oxide particles (P) and binder material (B) in the coating liquid for conductive layer are in a mass ratio (P/B) of from 1.5/1.0 to 3.5/1.0. The metal oxide particle is a titanium oxide particle coated with tin oxide doped with phosphorus or tungsten. Where powder resistivity of the metal oxide particle is represented by x (Ω·cm) and powder resistivity of the titanium oxide particle as a core particle constituting the metal oxide particle is represented by y (Ω·cm), the y and the x satisfy the following relations (i) and (ii): 5.0×107≦y≦5.0×109  (i) 1.0×102≦y/x≦1.0×106  (ii).
    • 为了提供一种用于制造由于暗衰减增加而不容易引起灰雾的电子照相感光构件的制造方法,使用通过使用溶剂,粘合剂材料和粘合剂材料制备的导电层用涂布液形成导电层, 金属氧化物颗粒。 用于导电层的涂布液中的金属氧化物颗粒(P)和粘合剂材料(B)的质量比(P / B)为1.5 / 1.0至3.5 / 1.0。 金属氧化物颗粒是涂覆有掺杂有磷或钨的氧化锡的氧化钛颗粒。 其中金属氧化物颗粒的粉末电阻率由x(Ω·cm)表示,作为构成金属氧化物颗粒的核心颗粒的氧化钛颗粒的粉末电阻率由y(Ω·cm)表示,y和x满足 以下关系式(i)和(ii):5.0×107 @ y @ 5.0×109(i)1.0×102 @ y / x @ 1.0×106(ii)。