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1. 发明授权

US5108685A Method and apparatus for forming an article with multi-cellular densities and/or geometries 失效
标题翻译：用于形成具有多细胞密度和/或几何形状的制品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5108685A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US628008
申请日：1990-12-17
申请人： Harry A. Kragle
发明人： Harry A. Kragle
IPC分类号： B21C23/14 , B21C25/02 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B29C47/20 , B32B23/14 , F01N3/28
CPC分类号： F01N3/2828 , B28B3/269 , B29C47/0028 , B29C47/20 , B29L2031/60 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2330/48 , F01N2470/24 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24744
摘要： Novel method and apparatus for forming a substrate or honeycomb article with multi-cellular densities and/or multi-cellular geometries by positioning a pair of extrusion dies adjacent one another, such that one surrounds the other, and such that discharge slots of one die produce different cellular densities and/or geometries from that of the other. Further, an annular batch reservoir is formed between the mating surfaces of such dies so as to facilitate the flow of batch material from one die to the other, and an integral inner skin is formed between the differing cellular structures.
摘要翻译：用于通过将一对挤出模具相邻定位以使得一个包围另一个的方式形成具有多细胞密度和/或多细胞几何形状的基底或蜂窝制品的新方法和装置，使得一个模具的排出槽产生不同的细胞密度和/或几何形状与另一种不同。此外，在这种模具的配合表面之间形成环形批量储存器，以便于批料从一个模具流到另一个模具，并且在不同的蜂窝结构之间形成整体的内表皮。

2. 发明授权

US06413072B1 Extrusion die and methods of forming 失效
标题翻译：挤出模具和成型方法
公开(公告)号：US06413072B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09466292
申请日：1999-12-17
申请人： Thomas W. Brew , Harry A. Kragle
发明人： Thomas W. Brew , Harry A. Kragle
IPC分类号： B29C4736
CPC分类号： B28B3/269 , B29C47/0028 , B29C47/12 , B29L2031/60
摘要： Improved batch uniformity delivered to the discharge slots of an extrusion die is obtained by providing a stressor component of reduced cross-sectional area from the feedholes which suddenly increases the linear flow velocity due to its reduced cross-sectional area, and then just as suddenly restores the original flow conditions as it exits the stressor component into a larger diameter channel. A rapid change in particle alignment, due to the cross-sectional flow change, produces a shearing influence on the batch, and functions to produce a more uniform flow as it enters the discharge slot sections of the extrusion die.
摘要翻译：通过提供从进料孔减小的横截面积的应力组分获得提供给挤出模头的排出槽的改进的批次均匀性，由于其横截面积减小而突然增加线性流速，然后如同突然恢复原始流动条件，因为它将压力元件分离成较大直径的通道。由于横截面流动变化，颗粒对准的快速变化对批料产生剪切影响，并且在其进入挤出模头的排出槽部分时产生更均匀的流动。

3. 发明授权

US5256054A Method and apparatus for forming a uniform skin on a cellular substrate 失效
标题翻译：在细胞基底上形成均匀皮肤的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5256054A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US926991
申请日：1992-08-10
申请人： Joseph F. Cocchetto , Harry A. Kragle , Floyd E. Stumpff
发明人： Joseph F. Cocchetto , Harry A. Kragle , Floyd E. Stumpff
IPC分类号： B28B3/20 , B29C47/20 , B29C47/12
CPC分类号： B29C47/12 , B28B3/269 , B29C47/0028 , B29L2031/60
摘要： Novel apparatus is disclosed for forming a skin on an extruded honeycomb structure, wherein detrimental distortion of the peripheral cells is eliminated to thus provide a virtually distortion free honeycomb structure with an integral skin. Batch material is supplied for forming the central cellular structure, and a metered flow of skin-forming batch material is transitioned by the apparatus from a predominantly transverse flow to a predominantly longitudinal flow so as to minimize the distortion of web portions of the peripheral cells. In addition the apparatus subjects the skin-forming batch material to a first or primary flow path reduction in the form of flow depth and then, as it is knitting with peripheral web portions of the central cellular structure, the apparatus subjects such batch material to a second or secondary flow path reduction the form of reduced cross-sectional area, so as to effect a complete knitting thereof while still within the extrusion die. A unitary cellular structure with an integral skin is then discharged from the die with improved structural and strength characteristics.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在挤压蜂窝结构体上形成皮肤的新型装置，其中消除了外围电池的有害变形，从而提供了具有整体皮肤的实际上无变形的蜂窝结构。提供批料以形成中央细胞结构，并且成皮组织批料的计量流从主要横向流转移到主要纵向流，以使外围细胞的纤维网部分的变形最小化。此外，该装置将皮肤形成批料材料以流动深度的形式进行第一或第一流动路径的减小，然后当与中心细胞结构的周边纤维网部分编织时，该设备将这种批料材料对象第二或第二流路减小横截面积减小的形式，以便在仍然在挤出模具内完成编织。然后，具有整体表皮的单一细胞结构从模具中排出，具有改进的结构和强度特性。

4. 发明授权

US5219509A Method for forming a uniform skin on a cellular substrate 失效
标题翻译：在细胞基质上形成均匀的皮肤的方法
公开(公告)号：US5219509A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US620099
申请日：1990-11-30
申请人： Joseph F. Cocchetto , Harry A. Kragle , Floyd E. Stumpff
发明人： Joseph F. Cocchetto , Harry A. Kragle , Floyd E. Stumpff
IPC分类号： C04B38/00 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B29C47/20
CPC分类号： B28B3/269 , B29C47/0028 , B29C47/12 , B29L2031/60
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming a skin on an extruded honeycomb structure, wherein detrimental distortion of the peripheral cells is eliminated to thus provide a virtually distortion free honeycomb structure with an integral skin. Batch material is supplied for forming the central cellular structure, and a metered flow of skin-forming batch material is transitioned from a predominantly transverse flow to a predominantly longitudinal flow so as to minimize the distortion of web portions of the peripheral cells. In addition, the skin-forming batch material is subjected to a first or primary flow path reduction in the form of flow depth and then, as it is knitting with peripheral web portions of the central cellular structure, it is subjected to a second or secondary flow path reduction in the form of reduced cross-sectional area, so as to effect a complete knitting thereof while still within the extrusion die. A unitary cellular structure with an integral skin is then discharged from the die with improved structural and strength characteristics.
摘要翻译：用于在挤压蜂窝结构体上形成皮肤的方法和装置，其中消除了周边细胞的有害变形，从而提供具有整体皮肤的实际上无变形的蜂窝结构。提供批料以形成中央细胞结构，并且成形流量的成型批料的计量流从主要横向流向主要纵向流转变，以便最小化周边细胞的纤维网部分的变形。此外，皮肤成型批次材料以流动深度的形式进行第一次或第一次流动路径的减小，然后当与中央细胞结构的周边纤维网部分编织时，其经受第二次或次要的减少横截面积减小的流路，从而在仍然在挤出模具内部进行完整的编织。然后，具有整体表皮的单一细胞结构从模具中排出，具有改进的结构和强度特性。

5. 发明授权

US5089203A Method and apparatus for forming an outer skin or honeycomb structures 失效
标题翻译：用于形成外皮或蜂窝结构的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5089203A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US653941
申请日：1991-02-12
申请人： Harry A. Kragle
发明人： Harry A. Kragle
IPC分类号： B21D47/00 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B29C47/20 , B29C47/30 , B29D24/00
CPC分类号： B28B3/269 , B29C47/0028 , B29C47/12 , B29L2031/60
摘要： Novel method and apparatus is disclosed for forming an integral skin on an extruded honeycomb structure, wherein the skin material is collected in a peripheral area of a die body, is passed through an adjustable flow control gap, and then through a predetermined gap thickness of a skin forming slot so as to then knit with the honeycomb structure extruded by the die prior to being extruded from the die. A plurality of flow control plates having different internal peripheral diameters are provided so as to provide different flow control gaps, as desired. In addition, a plurality of shims having different thicknesses are provided so as to position the mask a given distance away from the die, and thereby control the skin thickness gap. The die may be formed by merely relieving a peripheral portion of a typically automotive catalytic converter extrusion die and providing a trim ring about the relieved portion so as to inhibit the flow of batch material from partially open feed holes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在挤压蜂窝状结构上形成整体皮肤的新方法和装置，其中将表皮材料收集在模具的周边区域中，通过可调节的流动控制间隙，然后通过预定间隙厚度的皮肤形成槽，然后在从模具挤出之前用由模具挤出的蜂窝结构体编织。提供具有不同内周直径的多个流量控制板，以便根据需要提供不同的流量控制间隙。此外，设置具有不同厚度的多个垫片，以将掩模定位离开模具一定距离，从而控制皮肤厚度间隙。模具可以通过仅仅减轻典型的汽车催化转化器挤出模头的周边部分而形成，并且在减压部分周围提供修整环，以便抑制批料材料从部分打开的进料孔的流动。

6. 发明授权

US06558151B1 Low-impedance compound feed extrusion die 失效
标题翻译：低阻复合料挤出模头
公开(公告)号：US06558151B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09089575
申请日：1998-06-03
申请人： Harry A. Kragle
发明人： Harry A. Kragle
IPC分类号： B29C4712
CPC分类号： B28B3/269
摘要： A honeycomb extrusion die constructed from a strengthening base plate comprising a relatively small number of large feedholes and thin die body plate comprising a larger number of relatively small feed holes supplying extrudable material to a discharge slot array, wherein the two plates are connected by an intermediate compound feed section incorporating branching feed conduits arranged to provide an extrusion path of low flow impedance between the large base plate feed holes and the smaller body plate feed holes.
摘要翻译：一种由包括相对较少数量的大给料孔和薄模体板的加强基板构成的蜂窝挤出模具，其包括将大量相对较小的进料孔供给到排出槽阵列的可挤出材料，其中两个板通过中间体复合进料部分包括分支进料管道，其布置成在大的基板进料孔和较小的主体板进料孔之间提供低流阻抗的挤出路径。

7. 发明授权

US06317960B1 Extrusion die and method of forming 失效
标题翻译：挤出模具及成型方法
公开(公告)号：US06317960B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09473940
申请日：1999-12-28
申请人： Harry A. Kragle
发明人： Harry A. Kragle
IPC分类号： B23P1304
CPC分类号： B29C47/0028 , B23H9/00 , B23H2200/30 , B23P15/243 , B28B3/269 , B29C47/12 , B29L2031/60 , Y10T29/496 , Y10T29/4981 , Y10T29/49995 , Y10T29/49996
摘要： A method for forming an extrusion die for producing honeycomb structures having hexagonal shaped cells is disclosed. A plurality of at least three plates are straight cut across the surface portion of each plate with desired angles to produce hexagonal shaped pins. The pins from each of the three plates are successively bonded to a die body or laminated carrier plate, with such orientation and positioning as to produce a die face with hexagonally shaped discharge slots.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于形成具有六角形形状的电池的蜂窝结构体的挤压模的形成方法。多个至少三个板以期望的角度横跨每个板的表面部分直线切割以产生六角形销。将三个板中的每一个的销连续地结合到模具本体或层叠的承载板上，具有这样的取向和定位，以产生具有六边形形状的排出槽的模具面。

8. 发明授权

US3997442A Method of separating and partitioning differing density phases of a multiphase fluid 失效
标题翻译：分离和分配多相流体的不同密度相的方法
公开(公告)号：US3997442A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-14
申请号：US613076
申请日：1975-09-15
申请人： Joseph F. Gigliello , Harry A. Kragle
发明人： Joseph F. Gigliello , Harry A. Kragle
IPC分类号： B01D21/26 , G01N33/49
CPC分类号： G01N33/491 , B01D21/262 , B01D2221/10
摘要： An improved method of centrifugally separating two differing density phases of a multiphase fluid and simultaneously partitioning the phases with a thixotropic material. The thixotropic material is asymmetrically positioned within a closed end of a tubular container such that the exposed or upper surface of the thixotropic material is contoured to form a space for receiving the multiphase fluid between the surface and a sidewall portion of the closed end of the tube.
摘要翻译：一种改进的离心分离多相流体两个不同密度相的方法，同时用触变材料分相。触变材料不对称地定位在管状容器的封闭端内，使得触变材料的暴露或上表面成形为形成用于在管的封闭端的表面和侧壁部分之间接收多相流体的空间。

9. 发明授权

US6039908A Method for honeycomb extrusion using a corrected flow gradient 失效
标题翻译：使用校正流量梯度的蜂窝挤出方法
公开(公告)号：US6039908A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US977452
申请日：1997-11-24
申请人： Thomas W. Brew , Harry A. Kragle
发明人： Thomas W. Brew , Harry A. Kragle
IPC分类号： B28B3/20 , B29C47/20 , B29C47/08
CPC分类号： B28B3/269 , B28B3/2672 , B29C47/0028 , B29C47/12 , B29L2031/60
摘要： Apparatus and a method for extruding a honeycomb, providing reductions in curvature or bowing of the extruded honeycomb structure, employs a bow deflector positioned upstream of the extrusion die, the bow deflector comprising adjoining, independently rotatable, first and second aperture plates of tapering thickness, the degree of bow reduction depending on the relative rotational position of the aperture plates and the resulting magnitude of the pressure/flow velocity gradient imparted by the plates on the flow stream entering the die.
摘要翻译：用于挤压蜂窝体的设备和方法提供挤压蜂窝结构的曲率或弯曲度的减小，采用位于挤出模头上游的弓形导流板，该弓形偏转器包括相邻的，可独立旋转的第一和第二孔径板，取决于孔板的相对旋转位置的弓缩减程度以及由板在进入模具的流动中产生的压力/流速梯度的所得大小。

10. 发明授权

US5964020A Bonded pin extrusion die and method 失效
标题翻译：接头销挤出模具及方法
公开(公告)号：US5964020A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US27496
申请日：1998-02-20
申请人： Harry A. Kragle , Floyd E. Stumpff
发明人： Harry A. Kragle , Floyd E. Stumpff
IPC分类号： B29C47/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B23P17/00
CPC分类号： B28B3/269 , B28B3/2663 , B23H2200/30 , Y10T29/49799 , Y10T29/4981 , Y10T29/49904 , Y10T29/49996 , Y10T428/24149
摘要： A honeycomb extrusion die and a method of making the die are disclosed, the die being made by bonding a die discharge section formed as a separate pin array to a separate die body incorporating an array of feed channels, the pin array comprising a plurality of pins attached to and extending outwardly from a body-compatible pin support which is removed after bonding the pins to the body. The pins may be formed of hard wear materials, and may have any of a variety of cross-sectional shapes adapted to improve extrusion uniformity as well as to form honeycomb cells of a variety of different cross-sectional shapes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种蜂窝状挤出模具及其制造方法，该模具通过将形成为单独的针阵列的模具排出部分结合到具有馈送通道阵列的单独的模具本体上而形成，所述针阵列包括多个销从身体相容的销支撑件附接并向外延伸，该销支撑件在将销连接到主体之后被移除。销可以由硬质耐磨材料形成，并且可以具有适于改善挤出均匀性以及形成各种不同横截面形状的蜂窝状电池的各种横截面形状中的任何一种。

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