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1. 发明授权

US08135461B2 Patient controlled atrial shock therapy 失效
标题翻译：患者控制心房休克疗法
公开(公告)号：US08135461B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12764635
申请日：2010-04-21
申请人： Victor T. Chen , Gary T. Seim , Hal M. Propp , LeAnne Eberle , Lynn TeWinkel
发明人： Victor T. Chen , Gary T. Seim , Hal M. Propp , LeAnne Eberle , Lynn TeWinkel
IPC分类号： A61N1/00 , A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/37252 , A61N1/3956
摘要： An implanted cardiac device detects an atrial arrhythmia and provides periodically updated atrial arrhythmia status as long as the arrhythmia is ongoing. A patient may request an indication of ongoing atrial arrhythmia status from external to the patient using a patient activator. The patient activator may include a magnet for closing a reed switch in the implanted device to provide the request or may provide the request over a telemetry link to the implanted device. The implanted device may provide the requested atrial arrhythmia status and other information in the form of an audible tone produced by the implanted device or as a message telemetered from the implanted device to the patient activator. The patient activator may include a tone detector and display for providing a visual indication of the atrial arrhythmia status indication. The magnet activator may also be employed to request or withhold atrial shock therapy.
摘要翻译：植入式心脏装置检测心房心律失常，并且只要心律失常正在进行，就能提供定期更新的心房心律失常状态。患者可以使用患者激活剂从外部向患者请求持续的心房心律失常状态的指示。患者激活器可以包括用于关闭植入装置中的舌簧开关以提供请求的磁体，或者可以通过到植入装置的遥测链路提供请求。植入装置可以以由植入装置产生的听觉音调的形式或作为从植入装置遥测到患者激活器的消息来提供所请求的心房心律失常状态和其他信息。患者激活器可以包括用于提供心房心律失常状态指示的视觉指示的音调检测器和显示器。磁铁激活剂也可用于要求或禁止心房休克治疗。

2. 发明授权

US08050755B2 Delay to therapy following patient controlled atrial shock therapy request 失效
标题翻译：患者受控心房休克治疗后延迟治疗
公开(公告)号：US08050755B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12828005
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： Victor T. Chen , Gary T. Seim , Carlos Ricci , Michael L. Favet , Hal M. Propp
发明人： Victor T. Chen , Gary T. Seim , Carlos Ricci , Michael L. Favet , Hal M. Propp
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/3956
摘要： An implantable cardiac device detects a patient therapy request originating from external to the implantable device. A shock therapy delay period is timed in response to the detection of the patient therapy request. Atrial shock therapy is provided to the patient after expiration of the shock therapy delay period (if the presence of an ongoing atrial arrhythmia is detected). The patient therapy request may be provided by a patient activator including a magnet for operating a reed switch in the implanted device to provide the request. A patient activator including an input and receiver/transmitter circuitry may be employed to request the immediate providing of atrial shock therapy, and/or to set the duration the shock therapy delay period. By allowing specific delays to therapy after a therapy request, a patient can prepare for the requested therapy and thereby mitigate therapy discomfort.
摘要翻译：可植入心脏装置检测源自可植入装置外部的患者治疗请求。响应于患者治疗请求的检测，休克治疗延迟期是定时的。在休克治疗延迟期结束后（如果检测到正在进行的心律失常的存在），向患者提供心房休克疗法。患者治疗请求可以由患者激活器提供，包括用于在植入装置中操作舌簧开关的磁体以提供请求。可以使用包括输入和接收器/发射器电路的患者激活器来请求立即提供心房休克疗法和/或设置休克治疗延迟时期的持续时间。通过在治疗请求后允许特定的延迟治疗，患者可以准备所要求的治疗，从而减轻治疗不适。

3. 发明授权

US08214164B2 Abnormal battery depletion detection in an implantable device 有权
标题翻译：在可植入装置中异常电池耗尽检测
公开(公告)号：US08214164B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12277091
申请日：2008-11-24
申请人： Rajesh K. Gandhi , William J. Linder , Scott Vanderlinde , James Kalgren , Hal M. Propp
发明人： Rajesh K. Gandhi , William J. Linder , Scott Vanderlinde , James Kalgren , Hal M. Propp
IPC分类号： G01R31/36
CPC分类号： A61N1/3708 , A61B5/0084 , A61B5/746 , A61N1/37247 , A61N1/37258 , G01R19/16542 , G01R31/3606
摘要： Abnormal battery depletion can be detected in an implantable medical device. Battery capacity consumed can be measured using a coulometer and using a capacity-by-voltage device, and the measurements can be blended to determine battery status. A drop in battery voltage below a specified threshold can be detected to identify a high-current depletion fault, and an alarm can be provided to indicate the fault has been detected. The specified threshold can be determined as a function of battery capacity consumed. Other aspects and embodiments are provided herein.
摘要翻译：在可植入的医疗设备中可以检测到电池耗尽异常。可以使用电量计和使用逐个电压装置测量消耗的电池容量，并且可以混合测量以确定电池状态。可以检测到低于指定阈值的电池电压下降以识别大电流耗尽故障，并且可以提供警报以指示已经检测到故障。可以根据所消耗的电池容量确定指定的阈值。本文提供了其它方面和实施例。

4. 发明授权

US08024038B2 Implantable device with voltage delay test 有权
标题翻译：具有电压延迟测试的可植入装置
公开(公告)号：US08024038B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12340692
申请日：2008-12-20
申请人： Kristofer J. James , Hal M. Propp
发明人： Kristofer J. James , Hal M. Propp
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/378 , A61N1/3708 , A61N1/3956 , G01R31/362
摘要： An implantable medical device (IMD), such as a defibrillator, performs a capacitor reform or other temporary high current mode, such as to maintain efficacy of a battery or a high voltage defibrillation energy storage capacitor in spite of non-use. Before performing the capacitor reform or other high current mode, a voltage delay test can be performed. A voltage delay can be declared when an initial battery voltage measurement is less than a later battery voltage measurement during a loaded condition such as the charging of the capacitor. If a voltage delay is present, the capacitor reform or other temporary high current mode is enabled, otherwise, the capacitor reform or other temporary high current mode is inhibited. This saves energy, increasing the life of the IMD before explant.
摘要翻译：诸如除颤器的可植入医疗装置（IMD）执行电容器改造或其它临时大电流模式，例如即使不使用电池或高压除颤储能电容器的功效。在进行电容器改造或其他高电流模式之前，可以进行电压延迟测试。当在诸如电容器的充电之类的负载状态下，初始电池电压测量小于稍后的电池电压测量时，可以声明电压延迟。如果存在电压延迟，电容器改造或其他临时高电流模式被使能，否则电容器改造或其他临时高电流模式被禁止。这样可以节省能量，增加移植前IMD的寿命。

5. 发明申请

US20090182517A1 ABNORMAL BATTERY DEPLETION DETECTION IN AN IMPLANTABLE DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：在可移植设备中异常电池检测
公开(公告)号：US20090182517A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12277091
申请日：2008-11-24
申请人： Rajesh K. Gandhi , William J. Linder , Scott Vanderlinde , James Kalgren , Hal M. Propp
发明人： Rajesh K. Gandhi , William J. Linder , Scott Vanderlinde , James Kalgren , Hal M. Propp
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , G01N27/416 , G08B21/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/3708 , A61B5/0084 , A61B5/746 , A61N1/37247 , A61N1/37258 , G01R19/16542 , G01R31/3606
摘要： Abnormal battery depletion can be detected in an implantable medical device. Battery capacity consumed can be measured using a coulometer and using a capacity-by-voltage device, and the measurements can be blended to determine battery status. A drop in battery voltage below a specified threshold can be detected to identify a high-current depletion fault, and an alarm can be provided to indicate the fault has been detected. The specified threshold can be determined as a function of battery capacity consumed. Other aspects and embodiments are provided herein.
摘要翻译：在可植入的医疗设备中可以检测到电池耗尽异常。可以使用电量计和使用逐个电压装置测量消耗的电池容量，并且可以混合测量以确定电池状态。可以检测到低于指定阈值的电池电压下降以识别大电流耗尽故障，并且可以提供警报以指示已经检测到故障。可以根据所消耗的电池容量确定指定的阈值。本文提供了其它方面和实施例。

6. 发明授权

US07120493B2 Shock lead impedance measurement to ensure safe delivery of shock therapy to maintain circuit integrity 有权
标题翻译：冲击导线阻抗测量，以确保安全交付休克疗法以维持电路完整性
公开(公告)号：US07120493B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10210790
申请日：2002-07-31
申请人： Hal M. Propp , Gary T. Seim , Michael L. Favet
发明人： Hal M. Propp , Gary T. Seim , Michael L. Favet
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/3925 , A61N1/3706 , A61N2001/083
摘要： An apparatus and method of automatically measuring the lead impedance of a high energy shock lead before delivery of high energy therapy used to treat heart arrhythmia. In one example, an impedance measurement circuit measures the impedance between electrodes in a plurality of pairs of electrodes. The measured lead electrode impedance is compared to a predetermined value to detect if the lead is shorted to another lead. If a high-energy shock electrode is shorted to another lead, a shorted lead indicator is set to a fault state. Based on the state of the shorted lead indicator, a processor prevents or allows the delivery of high energy therapy. By checking for a lead short before delivery of the therapy, all of the energy of the therapy is delivered to the patient rather than being bypassed by a shorted lead connection.
摘要翻译：在用于治疗心律失常的高能量治疗之前自动测量高能量冲击引线的引线阻抗的装置和方法。在一个示例中，阻抗测量电路测量多对电极中的电极之间的阻抗。将测量的引线电极阻抗与预定值进行比较，以检测引线是否与另一引线短路。如果高能量的冲击电极短路到另一个引线，则引脚指示器短路设置为故障状态。基于短路引线指示器的状态，处理器防止或允许高能量治疗的传递。通过在治疗之前检查引线短路，治疗的所有能量都被传递给患者，而不是被短路引线连接旁路。

7. 发明申请

US20090171409A1 IMPLANTABLE DEVICE WITH VOLTAGE DELAY TEST 有权
标题翻译：具有电压延迟测试的可植入器件
公开(公告)号：US20090171409A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12340692
申请日：2008-12-20
申请人： Kristofer J. James , Hal M. Propp
发明人： Kristofer J. James , Hal M. Propp
IPC分类号： A61N1/378 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/378 , A61N1/3708 , A61N1/3956 , G01R31/362
摘要： An implantable medical device (IMD), such as a defibrillator, performs a capacitor reform or other temporary high current mode, such as to maintain efficacy of a battery or a high voltage defibrillation energy storage capacitor in spite of non-use. Before performing the capacitor reform or other high current mode, a voltage delay test can be performed. A voltage delay can be declared when an initial battery voltage measurement is less than a later battery voltage measurement during a loaded condition such as the charging of the capacitor. If a voltage delay is present, the capacitor reform or other temporary high current mode is enabled, otherwise, the capacitor reform or other temporary high current mode is inhibited. This saves energy, increasing the life of the IMD before explant.
摘要翻译：诸如除颤器的可植入医疗装置（IMD）执行电容器改造或其它临时大电流模式，例如即使不使用电池或高压除颤储能电容器的功效。在进行电容器改造或其他高电流模式之前，可以进行电压延迟测试。当在诸如电容器的充电之类的负载状态下，初始电池电压测量小于稍后的电池电压测量时，可以声明电压延迟。如果存在电压延迟，电容器改造或其他临时高电流模式被使能，否则电容器改造或其他临时高电流模式被禁止。这样可以节省能量，增加移植前IMD的寿命。

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