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1. 发明授权

US5403500A Rinse conditioner 失效
标题翻译：冲洗护发素
公开(公告)号：US5403500A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US53588
申请日：1993-04-27
申请人： Graham A. Turner
发明人： Graham A. Turner
IPC分类号： C11D10/02 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/00 , C11D10/04 , C11D11/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/188 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/463 , D06M13/47 , D06M13/473 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08
CPC分类号： C11D11/0017 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/835 , C11D10/04 , C11D3/001 , C11D1/72
摘要： A powder progenitive of a rinse conditioner which is used to form an aqueous dispersion of a rinse conditioner. The conditioning dispersion is formed outside the washing machine shortly before it is to be added to the washing machine. It is preferred if the rinse conditioner contains a cationic active.
摘要翻译：用于形成冲洗调理剂的水性分散体的漂洗调理剂的粉末前体。调理分散体在洗衣机添加到洗衣机之前不久就形成在洗衣机外面。优选的是，漂洗调理剂含有阳离子活性物质。

2. 发明授权

US5525244A Rinse conditioner 失效
标题翻译：冲洗护发素
公开(公告)号：US5525244A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US327729
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： Graham A. Turner , Sigrun Eriksen
发明人： Graham A. Turner , Sigrun Eriksen
IPC分类号： C11D10/02 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/00 , C11D10/04 , C11D11/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/188 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/463 , D06M13/47 , D06M13/473 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/08
CPC分类号： C11D11/0017 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/835 , C11D10/04 , C11D3/001 , C11D1/72
摘要： A powdered rinse conditioner comprising a nonionic active water insoluble cationic active having the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is independently selected from C.sub.1-4 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl groups and wherein each R.sub.2 group is independently selected from C.sub.2-27 alkyl or alkenyl groups and n is an integer from 0 to 5 and relatively low levels of a long chain alcohol ethoxylate as a nonionic dispersion aid. The rinse conditioner exhibits good softening results when added directly to the wash liquor.
摘要翻译：一种粉状漂洗调理剂，其包含具有下式的非离子活性水不溶性阳离子活性物：其中R 1独立地选自C 1-4烷基，羟基烷基或C 2 -C 4烯基，并且其中每个R 2基团独立地选自C 2 -C 6烷基， 27个烷基或烯基，n是0至5的整数，并且作为非离子分散助剂的长链醇乙氧基化物的含量相对较低。当直接加入到洗涤液中时，漂洗调理剂显示出良好的软化结果。

3. 发明授权

US5516437A Fabric softening composition 失效
公开(公告)号：US5516437A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US346816
申请日：1994-11-30
申请人： Simon R. Ellis , Graham A. Turner
发明人： Simon R. Ellis , Graham A. Turner
IPC分类号： D06M13/46
CPC分类号： D06M13/46
摘要： A fabric softening composition comprising a water insoluble cationic fabric softening agent and a nonionic stabilizing agent wherein the water insoluble cationic fabric softening agent is a quaternary ammonium material and the nonionic stabilizing agent is preferably selected from a predominantly linear C.sub.8 to C.sub.22 alcohol alkoxylated with 10 or more moles of alkylene oxide. The nonionic stabilizing agent may also be a C.sub.10 to C.sub.20 alcohol or mixtures thereof. For high temperature stability the nonionic stability agent is an alkoxylated alcohol having a clear phase at a 1% concentration in water somewhere in the range of 0.degree. C. and 45.degree. C. and a Krafft point of less than 30.degree. C.

4. 发明授权

US5422021A Fabric softening 失效
标题翻译：织物柔软
公开(公告)号：US5422021A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US195594
申请日：1994-02-14
申请人： Graham A. Turner
发明人： Graham A. Turner
IPC分类号： C07C213/06 , C07C219/06 , C07C229/24 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/463
CPC分类号： C11D3/001 , C07C229/24 , C11D1/62
摘要： A method of preparing a fabric softening material which comprises a quaternary ammonium material and at least on C.sub.8-28 alkyl or alkenyl group connected to the molecule via an ester linkage, said method comprising the step of reacting a base material with an alkyl or alkenyl group containing material, such that at least one alkyl or alkenyl group is connected to the base material via an ester linkage, wherein the reaction between the base material and the alkyl or alkenyl group containing material is carried out in the presence of an excess of alkyl or alkenyl groups, said excess being effective to lower the pour point of the softener material.
摘要翻译：一种制备织物软化材料的方法，其包括季铵材料和至少通过酯键与分子连接的C8-28烷基或烯基，所述方法包括使基材与烷基或烯基反应的步骤使得至少一个烷基或链烯基通过酯键连接到基材上，其中基材和含烷基或烯基的材料之间的反应在过量的烷基或烯基，所述过量有效降低软化剂材料的倾点。

5. 发明授权

US5417868A Fabric softening composition 失效
标题翻译：织物软化组成
公开(公告)号：US5417868A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US187040
申请日：1994-01-27
申请人： Graham A. Turner , Stuart A. Emmons
发明人： Graham A. Turner , Stuart A. Emmons
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/65 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/00 , D06M20060101 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/188 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/463 , G06F9/38 , G06F11/36
CPC分类号： C11D3/0015 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/65 , C11D1/835 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/463 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/72 , D06M2200/50
摘要： A fabric softening composition which comprises a water insoluble cationic fabric softening agent of formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or hydroxyalkyl groups or C.sub.2-4 alkenyl groups, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are independently selected from C.sub.7-27 alkyl or alkenyl groups; and n is an integer from 0-5 and X is methyl sulphate. The claimed fabric softening composition exhibits good stability on storage.
摘要翻译：一种织物柔软组合物，其包含式（I）的水不溶性阳离子织物柔软剂，其中R1R2和R3选自C1-C4烷基，或羟烷基或C2-4烯基，R4和 R5独立地选自C7-27烷基或烯基; n为0-5的整数，X为硫酸甲酯。要求保护的织物软化组合物在储存时表现出良好的稳定性。

6. 发明授权

US5409621A Fabric softening composition 失效
标题翻译：织物软化组成
公开(公告)号：US5409621A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US202849
申请日：1994-02-25
申请人： Simon R. Ellis , Graham A. Turner
发明人： Simon R. Ellis , Graham A. Turner
IPC分类号： C11D1/62 , C11D1/68 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/46
CPC分类号： C11D3/0015 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72
摘要： A fabric softening composition comprising a water insoluble cationic fabric softening agent and a nonionic stabilizing agent wherein the water insoluble cationic fabric softening agent is a quaternary ammonium material and the nonionic stabilizing agent is preferably selected from a predominantly linear C.sub.8 to C.sub.22 alcohol alkoxylated with 10 or more moles of alkylene oxide. The nonionic stabilizing agent may also be a C.sub.10 to C.sub.20 alcohol or mixtures thereof. For high temperature stability the nonionic stability agent is an alkoxylated alcohol having a clear phase at a 1% concentration in water somewhere in the range of 0.degree. C. and 45.degree. C. and a Krafft point of less than 30.degree. C.
摘要翻译：一种织物柔软组合物，其包含水不溶性阳离子织物软化剂和非离子稳定剂，其中所述水不溶性阳离子织物软化剂是季铵材料，非离子稳定剂优选选自主要为直链的C8至C22醇，其用10或更多摩尔的环氧烷。非离子稳定剂也可以是C10至C20醇或其混合物。对于高温稳定性，非离子稳定剂是在0℃和45℃范围内的水中1％浓度的澄清相和低于30℃的克拉夫特点的烷氧基化醇。

7. 发明授权

US5516438A Fabric softening 失效
标题翻译：织物柔软
公开(公告)号：US5516438A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US413575
申请日：1995-03-30
申请人： Graham A. Turner
发明人： Graham A. Turner
IPC分类号： C07C229/24 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/46
CPC分类号： C07C229/24 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/001
摘要： A method of preparing a fabric softening material which comprises a quaternary ammonium material and at least one C.sub.8-28 alkyl or alkenyl group connected to the molecule via an ester linkage. The process comprises the step of reacting a base material with an alkyl or alkenyl group continuing material, such that at least one alkyl or alkenyl group is connected to the base material via an ester linkage. The reaction between the base material and the alkyl or alkenyl group containing material is carried out in the presence of more than 10 mole percentage excess of the alkyl or alkenyl group containing material to the base material. The excess material being effective to lower the pour point of the softener material.
摘要翻译：一种制备织物软化材料的方法，其包括季铵材料和经由酯键与分子连接的至少一个C 8-28烷基或链烯基。该方法包括使基材与烷基或链烯基连续材料反应的步骤，使得至少一个烷基或烯基经由酯键与基材连接。基材和含烷基或链烯基的材料之间的反应在超过10摩尔百分数的含烷基或烯基的材料存在下进行到基材。多余的材料有效降低软化剂材料的倾点。

8. 发明授权

US5407589A Fabric softening composition 失效
标题翻译：织物软化组成
公开(公告)号：US5407589A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US170351
申请日：1994-04-29
申请人： Graham A. Turner
发明人： Graham A. Turner
IPC分类号： C07C229/24 , C11D1/46 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/345 , D06M13/372 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/463
CPC分类号： C07C229/24 , C11D1/46 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/0015 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/72
摘要： A fabric softening material comprising an ester-linked amine compound and/or its corresponding quaternary ammonium compound of general formula I. ##STR1## where each R.sub.1 group is independently selected from C.sub.1-4 alkyl, alkenyl, or hydroxyalkyl groups; each R.sub.2 group is independently selected from C.sub.8-28 or alkenyl groups and n and m are integers from 1 to 5; such that the material has an Iodine value of between 5 and 24, preferably between 5 and 20. The invention also comprises an aqueous fabric softening composition containing the softening material.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB92 / 01181 Sec。 371日期1994年04月29日 102（e）日期1994年4月29日PCT提交1992年6月30日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 01265 日本1993年1月21日。一种织物柔软材料，其包含酯连接的胺化合物和/或其相应的通式I的季铵化合物。其中每个R 1基团独立地选自C 1-4烷基，烯基或羟烷基; 每个R 2基团独立地选自C 8-28或烯基，n和m是1至5的整数; 使得该材料的碘值为5至24，优选为5至20。本发明还包含含有软化材料的水性织物软化组合物。

9. 发明授权

US5104555A Fabric treatment composition with softening properties 失效
标题翻译：具有柔软性能的织物处理组合物
公开(公告)号：US5104555A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US592424
申请日：1990-10-03
申请人： Francis G. Foster , Graham A. Turner
发明人： Francis G. Foster , Graham A. Turner
IPC分类号： D06M15/09 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/37 , D06M15/643 , D06M101/08
CPC分类号： C11D3/3742 , C11D3/225 , C11D3/373
摘要： A fabric treatment composition comprising(i) a polysiloxane textile treatment agent;(ii) a water-soluble nonionic cellulose ether having an HLB between 3.0 and 4.3, and a gel point of less than 58.degree. C. provided that the cellulose ether contains substantially no hydroxyalkyl groups containing 3 or more carbon atoms.

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