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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus of estimating available bandwidth on a packet network
    • 估计分组网络上可用带宽的方法和装置
    • US07443804B2
    • 2008-10-28
    • US10998709
    • 2004-11-29
    • Benjamin CheungNidal N KhraisGopal N KumarAnthony Edward Putman
    • Benjamin CheungNidal N KhraisGopal N KumarAnthony Edward Putman
    • H04L1/00
    • H04L41/142H04L41/147H04L41/5009
    • By approximating a packet network, such as the Internet, by an M/M/1 queuing model, the available bandwidth of the network can determined from the variance of the distribution of the sojourn times of packets transmitted through the network. In order to determine the variance of the distribution of sojourn times, and thus the bandwidth of the packet network that is available for transport of packets from an input to an output, a probe train of N packets with known inter-packet intervals is injected from an input on a sending side of the network. At the receiving side of the network, the packet arrival times are measured and the inter-packet intervals of each pair of received packets in the received train are calculated and compared with the known inter-packet interval times of the corresponding input packets. The variance of the distribution of the sojourn times of the packets through the network can then calculated using these time differences even though the individual sojourn times of the packets through the network cannot be directly measured.
    • 通过使用M / M / 1排队模型近似诸如因特网的分组网络,可以根据通过网络传输的分组的逗留时间分布的方差来确定网络的可用带宽。 为了确定住宿时间分布的方差,因此确定了可用于从输入到输出的分组传输的分组网络的带宽,具有已知分组间隔的N个分组的探测列被从 在网络的发送侧的输入。 在网络的接收侧,测量分组到达时间,并计算接收到的列中的每对接收分组的分组间间隔,并将其与相应输入分组的已知分组间隔时间进行比较。 即使通过网络的分组的个体居住时间不能直接测量,则可以使用这些时间差来计算通过网络的分组的逗留时间的分布的方差。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • MANIFOLD NETWORK WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • MANIFOLD网络无线通信系统
    • US20140045501A1
    • 2014-02-13
    • US13569313
    • 2012-08-08
    • Benjamin CheungGopal N. Kumar
    • Benjamin CheungGopal N. Kumar
    • H04W36/18H04W36/36
    • H04W36/18H04B7/022H04W36/38
    • Embodiments of the claimed subject matter provide a manifold network for a wireless communication system. One embodiment of the wireless communication system includes a plurality of base stations and one or more radio network controllers communicatively coupled to the base stations. The base stations can be configured to provide wireless connectivity within a geographic area such that user equipment in the geographic area maintain a substantially continuous call connection with at least two of the plurality of base stations. The radio network controller can be configured to select an active set of base stations from the plurality of base stations for the user equipment. The radio network controller can also be configured to select a configurable number of the plurality of base stations from the active set to maintain the substantially continuous call connection with the user equipment. The configurable number is at least two.
    • 所要求保护的主题的实施例提供了一种用于无线通信系统的歧管网络。 无线通信系统的一个实施例包括多个基站和通信地耦合到基站的一个或多个无线电网络控制器。 基站可以被配置为在地理区域内提供无线连接,使得地理区域中的用户设备保持与多个基站中的至少两个基本上连续的呼叫连接。 无线电网络控制器可以被配置为从用户设备的多个基站中选择一组有效的基站。 无线电网络控制器还可以被配置为从活动集中选择多个基站的可配置数量,以维持与用户设备的基本上连续的呼叫连接。 可配置的数字至少为2。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optimal configuration method
    • 最佳配置方法
    • US07404101B2
    • 2008-07-22
    • US10701276
    • 2003-11-04
    • Stacy G. FishkinGopal N. Kumar
    • Stacy G. FishkinGopal N. Kumar
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F17/50G06F2217/06G06F2217/10
    • A method for determining an optimal configuration and redundancy allocation for a system containing a plurality of units grouped into a plurality of elements and one or more modules. The method conducts random statistical sampling of a combinatorial space reflecting the possible combinations, redundancies and integrations of the units and elements in a given system. For each sample combination, the method calculates an optimization metric that reflects the reliability and/or the cost of that combination. The optimization metric may incorporate relative weighting of constraints used to evaluate whether the combination is optimal. The optimum configuration will be the configuration having the lowest optimization metric out of all the samples.
    • 一种用于确定包含分组为多个单元和一个或多个模块的多个单元的系统的最优配置和冗余分配的方法。 该方法对组合空间进行随机统计抽样,反映给定系统中单元和元素的可能组合,冗余和集成。 对于每个样本组合,该方法计算反映该组合的可靠性和/或成本的优化度量。 优化度量可以包含用于评估组合是否是最优的约束的相对权重。 最佳配置将是在所有样本中具有最低优化度量的配置。