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1. 发明申请

US20140004781A1 Method and Apparatus for Removing the Knee Cap from a Deboned Poultry Part 有权
标题翻译：从去骨家禽部分去除膝盖的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20140004781A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13534487
申请日：2012-06-27
申请人： Dirk Cornelis Stooker , Gerrit Hendrik Woltman
发明人： Dirk Cornelis Stooker , Gerrit Hendrik Woltman
IPC分类号： A22C21/00 , A22C17/00
CPC分类号： A22C21/0069 , A22C21/0076
摘要： A method and apparatus for removing a knee cap from a poultry part, and particularly a deboned poultry thigh, includes a plurality of bays attached to an endless conveyor and movable by the conveyor in a processing direction. Each bay includes a plate sized to support a poultry thigh and having an aperture formed therethrough. A plunger assembly includes a plunger tip that can be moved selectively into and out of the aperture by a cam mechanism. Poultry parts are placed by workers on the plates as they move in the processing direction with the knee caps of the parts aligned with and pressed partially into the apertures. The cam mechanism then moves the plunger tip of each bay into its respective aperture to press the knee cap through the aperture, where it is severed by a rotating knife. The plunger tip is then withdrawn for a successive processing cycle.
摘要翻译：一种用于从家禽部分，特别是剔骨的家禽大腿上去除膝盖帽的方法和装置，包括附接到环形输送机并沿着处理方向由输送机移动的多个托架。每个隔间包括一个尺寸适于支撑家禽大腿并具有穿过其中形成的孔的板。柱塞组件包括可通过凸轮机构选择性地进入和离开孔的柱塞尖端。家禽部件在板上移动时将其放置在板上，部件的膝帽与部分对准并压入孔。然后，凸轮机构将每个隔间的柱塞尖端移动到其相应的孔中，以通过孔将膝盖帽推压，在那里由旋转刀切断。然后取出柱塞尖端用于连续的处理循环。

2. 发明申请

US20110183591A1 Method and Apparatus for Collecting Meat From an Animal Part 有权
标题翻译：从动物部分收集肉类的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110183591A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13011063
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： Jacobus Eliza HAZENBROEK , David Scott HAZENBROEK , Dirk Cornelis Stooker , Gerrit Hendrik Woltman
发明人： Jacobus Eliza HAZENBROEK , David Scott HAZENBROEK , Dirk Cornelis Stooker , Gerrit Hendrik Woltman
IPC分类号： A22C21/00 , A22C17/04
CPC分类号： A22C17/004 , A22C21/0076
摘要： A method and device are disclosed for mechanically collecting meat from animal parts having an elongated bone extending through a sleeve of meat. The device includes a deboning unit adapted to be associated with a supporting tray for supporting one of the animal parts, a stripper diaphragm on one end of the supporting tray, when associated with the deboning unit, and a movable bone pusher rod and a movable tubular knife on an opposite end of the supporting tray, when associated with the deboning unit. The bone pusher rod and the tubular knife are arranged concentrically about one another. A mechanism is provided for advancing and retracting the bone pusher rod and the tubular knife between first positions, allowing loading of the animal part, and second positions, in which the meat is collected against the stripper diaphragm and the bone is pushed partly through the diaphragm. The mechanism for advancing and retracting is adapted to move the bone pusher rod over one distance and the tubular knife over another distance smaller than the one distance, so as not to extend through the diaphragm. A rotating mechanism can rotate the tubular knife upon engagement with the meat and a cutting anvil for severing the meat from a trailing one of opposite ends of the elongated bone. An engaging member for engaging the bone portion partly protruding through the diaphragm pulls the bone completely through the diaphragm.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于机械收集肉类的方法和装置，所述动物部件具有延伸穿过肉套的细长骨。该装置包括一个剔骨单元，适于与用于支撑动物部件之一的支撑托盘相关联，当与剔骨单元相关联时，脱离器隔膜在支撑托盘的一端上，以及可移动的骨推杆和可移动管当与剔骨单元相关联时，刀在支撑盘的相对端上。骨推杆和管状刀片彼此同心地布置。提供一种用于在第一位置之间推进和缩回骨推杆和管状刀片，允许装载动物部件，以及第二位置，其中肉被收集抵靠剥离膜，并且骨被部分地推过隔膜。用于推进和缩回的机构适于将骨推动杆移动一段距离，并且管状刀移动小于一个距离的另一距离，以便不延伸通过隔膜。旋转机构可以在与肉接合时旋转管状刀，以及切割砧，用于将肉从细长骨的相对端的尾部切断。用于接合部分地突出通过隔膜的骨部分的接合构件将骨骼完全拉动通过隔膜。

3. 发明授权

US08882571B2 Method of deboning animal thighs for separating and collecting meat therefrom and apparatus for performing the method 有权
标题翻译：用于分离和收集肉的动物大腿的剔骨的方法和用于执行该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US08882571B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13014091
申请日：2011-01-26
申请人： Jacobus Eliza Hazenbroek , Dirk Cornelis Stooker , Gerrit Hendrik Woltman
发明人： Jacobus Eliza Hazenbroek , Dirk Cornelis Stooker , Gerrit Hendrik Woltman
IPC分类号： A22C17/00 , A22C17/02 , A22C21/00
CPC分类号： A22C21/0076 , A22B5/0017 , A22B5/0035 , A22C17/004 , A22C17/02 , A22C21/0069
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for mechanically deboning animal thighs for separating and collecting the meat therefrom. The method includes the steps of grasping a thigh bone of an animal thigh at a hip knuckle with a bone holder, cutting tissue adjacent a knee knuckle, cutting tissue near the hip knuckle, and engaging the thigh bone adjacent the bone holder with a meat stripper. The method also includes moving the bone holder and meat stripper away from one another in a direction substantially coextensive with the longitudinal extent of the thigh bone, allowing the meat stripper to pass over the knee knuckle, and collecting the meat separated from the bone. The apparatus includes a plurality of processing stations for carrying out the individual steps, with the processing stations being arranged along a path of conveyance defined by a conveyor chain moving through a predefined path.
摘要翻译：公开了用于机械地去除动物大腿以从其中分离和收集肉的方法和装置。该方法包括以下步骤：在具有骨保持器的髋关节处抓住动物大腿的大腿骨，在膝关节附近切割组织，在髋关节附近切割组织，以及使用剥离器将骨骨架附近的大腿骨接合。该方法还包括使骨架和脱肉器沿与大腿骨的纵向大致共同延伸的方向彼此远离，从而允许脱肉器穿过膝关节，并收集从骨分离的肉。该装置包括用于执行各个步骤的多个处理站，处理站沿着由传送链移动通过预定路径限定的传送路径布置。

4. 发明授权

US08777704B2 Method and apparatus for removing the knee cap from a deboned poultry part 有权
标题翻译：从剔骨的家禽部分去除膝盖的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08777704B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13534487
申请日：2012-06-27
申请人： Dirk Cornelis Stooker , Gerrit Hendrik Woltman
发明人： Dirk Cornelis Stooker , Gerrit Hendrik Woltman
IPC分类号： A22C17/00
CPC分类号： A22C21/0069 , A22C21/0076
摘要： A method and apparatus for removing a knee cap from a poultry part, and particularly a deboned poultry thigh, includes a plurality of bays attached to an endless conveyor and movable by the conveyor in a processing direction. Each bay includes a plate sized to support a poultry thigh and having an aperture formed therethrough. A plunger assembly includes a plunger tip that can be moved selectively into and out of the aperture by a cam mechanism. Poultry parts are placed by workers on the plates as they move in the processing direction with the knee caps of the parts aligned with and pressed partially into the apertures. The cam mechanism then moves the plunger tip of each bay into its respective aperture to press the knee cap through the aperture, where it is severed by a rotating knife. The plunger tip is then withdrawn for a successive processing cycle.
摘要翻译：一种用于从家禽部分，特别是剔骨的家禽大腿上去除膝盖帽的方法和装置，包括附接到环形输送机并沿着处理方向由输送机移动的多个托架。每个隔间包括一个尺寸适于支撑家禽大腿并具有穿过其中形成的孔的板。柱塞组件包括可通过凸轮机构选择性地进入和离开孔的柱塞尖端。家禽部件在板上移动时将其放置在板上，部件的膝帽与部分对准并压入孔。然后，凸轮机构将每个隔间的柱塞尖端移动到其相应的孔中，以通过孔将膝盖帽推压，在那里由旋转刀切断。然后取出柱塞尖端用于连续的处理循环。

5. 发明申请

US20110183592A1 Method and Apparatus for Removing a Sleeve of Meat from an Animal Part Having Bone with Knuckles on Each of its Opposite Ends 有权
标题翻译：从具有指关节的骨头的动物部分中取出一根肉条的方法和装置，其中每个相对端
公开(公告)号：US20110183592A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13012260
申请日：2011-01-24
申请人： Dirk Cornelis STOOKER , Jacobus Eliza Hazenbroek , Gerrit Hendrik Woltman
发明人： Dirk Cornelis STOOKER , Jacobus Eliza Hazenbroek , Gerrit Hendrik Woltman
IPC分类号： A22C21/00 , A22C17/04
CPC分类号： A22C21/0076
摘要： A method of removing a sleeve of meat (D) from an animal part having a bone with a first knuckle (B) on one of two opposite ends of an elongate bone shaft (A) and a second knuckle (C) on another of the two opposite ends. The method includes the steps of engaging the bone of the animal part with a part of a meat stripper (13) between its first knuckle (B) and the sleeve of meat (D) and engaging the bone by a knuckle gripper (71) between the part of the meat stripper (13) and the first knuckle (B). The method continues with moving the meat stripper (13) and the knuckle gripper (71) away from one another, while stripping and gathering the sleeve of meat (D) towards the second knuckle (C). In a subsequent step the method discontinues moving away the meat stripper (13) and knuckle gripper (71) from one another upon the part of the meat stripper (13) engaging the second knuckle (C). A further method step then advances a meat cutter (51) in a direction towards the meat stripper (13) opposite of the knuckle gripper (71) to cut the sleeve of meat (D) gathered by the meat stripper (13) circumferentially around the second knuckle (C). The method finishes by retracting the meat cutter (51), disengaging the knuckle gripper (71), removing the bone from the gathered sleeve of meat (D) and from the meat stripper (13), and collecting the gathered sleeve of meat (D) for further processing. An apparatus for performing the method according to this method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种从具有骨头的动物部分移除肉（D）的方法，所述动物部分具有在第一转关节（B）上的细长骨轴（A）和第二转关节（C）的两个相对端中的一个上的第一转向节两个相对的两端。该方法包括以下步骤：将动物部分的骨与其第一关节（B）和肉类（D）的套筒之间的一部分脱肉器（13）接合，并通过转向节夹持器（71）与骨骼接合脱脂器（13）和第一关节（B）的一部分。该方法继续将剥皮器（13）和转向节夹爪（71）彼此远离，同时剥离并收集肉（D）的套筒朝向第二转向节（C）。在随后的步骤中，该方法在肉剥离器（13）的与第二转向节（C）接合的部分上不连续地将肉剥离器（13）和转向夹（71）彼此移开。另一种方法步骤然后使肉切割器（51）朝向与转向节夹持器（71）相对的脱肉器（13）的方向前进，以将由脱肉器（13）聚集的肉（D）的套筒周向地围绕第二指关节（C）。该方法通过缩回切肉器（51），使转向节夹爪（71）脱离，从聚集的肉（D）套筒上取出骨头和从脱肉机（13）中取出骨骼，并收集聚集的肉（D））进行进一步处理。还公开了一种用于执行根据该方法的方法的装置。

6. 发明授权

US08632380B2 Method and apparatus for removing a sleeve of meat from an animal part having bone with knuckles on each of its opposite ends 有权
标题翻译：从具有关节的骨头的动物部分的每个相对端移除肉类的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08632380B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US13012260
申请日：2011-01-24
申请人： Dirk Cornelis Stooker , Jacobus Eliza Hazenbroek , Gerrit Hendrik Woltman
发明人： Dirk Cornelis Stooker , Jacobus Eliza Hazenbroek , Gerrit Hendrik Woltman
IPC分类号： A22C17/00
CPC分类号： A22C21/0076
摘要： A method of removing a sleeve of meat (D) from an animal part having a bone with a first knuckle (B) on one of two opposite ends of an elongate bone shaft (A) and a second knuckle (C) on another of the two opposite ends. The method includes the steps of engaging the bone of the animal part with a part of a meat stripper (13) between its first knuckle (B) and the sleeve of meat (D) and engaging the bone by a knuckle gripper (71) between the part of the meat stripper (13) and the first knuckle (B). The method continues with moving the meat stripper (13) and the knuckle gripper (71) away from one another, while stripping and gathering the sleeve of meat (D) towards the second knuckle (C). In a subsequent step the method discontinues moving away the meat stripper (13) and knuckle gripper (71) from one another upon the part of the meat stripper (13) engaging the second knuckle (C).
摘要翻译：一种从具有骨头的动物部分移除肉（D）的方法，所述动物部分具有在第一转关节（B）上的细长骨轴（A）和第二转关节（C）的两个相对端中的一个上的第一转向节两个相对的两端。该方法包括以下步骤：将动物部分的骨与其第一关节（B）和肉类（D）的套筒之间的一部分脱肉器（13）接合，并通过转向节夹持器（71）与骨骼接合脱脂器（13）和第一关节（B）的一部分。该方法继续将剥皮器（13）和转向节夹爪（71）彼此远离，同时剥离并收集肉（D）的套筒朝向第二转向节（C）。在随后的步骤中，该方法在肉剥离器（13）的与第二转向节（C）接合的部分上不连续地将肉剥离器（13）和转向夹（71）彼此移开。

7. 发明申请

US20120190284A1 Method of Deboning Animal Thighs for Separating and Collecting Meat Therefrom and Apparatus for Performing the Method 有权
标题翻译：用于分离和收集肉类的动物大腿剔骨的方法及其执行方法
公开(公告)号：US20120190284A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13014091
申请日：2011-01-26
申请人： Jacobus Eliza Hazenbroek , Dirk Cornellis Stooker , Gerrit Hendrik Woltman
发明人： Jacobus Eliza Hazenbroek , Dirk Cornellis Stooker , Gerrit Hendrik Woltman
IPC分类号： A22C21/00 , A22C17/04
CPC分类号： A22C21/0076 , A22B5/0017 , A22B5/0035 , A22C17/004 , A22C17/02 , A22C21/0069
摘要： A method is disclosed for mechanically deboning animal thighs for separating and collecting meat therefrom and an apparatus (1) for performing the method, including automated individual processing steps. The processing steps include: grasping a thigh bone of an animal thigh at a hip knuckle with a bone holder (17); cutting tissue near the hip knuckle; and engaging the thigh bone adjacent the bone holder with a meat stripper (165). The processing steps further include: moving the bone holder (17) and meat stripper (165) away from one another in a direction substantially coextensive with the longitudinal extent of the thigh bone; allowing the meat stripper (165) to pass over the knee knuckle; and collecting the meat separated from the bone. In particular the method includes and the apparatus (1) performs the process step of cutting tissue adjacent a knee knuckle of the thigh bone, prior to allowing the meat stripper (165) to pass over the knee knuckle. The apparatus (1) includes a plurality of processing stations (23, 25, 27, 29, 68, 77, 79, 81) for carrying out the individual steps, and the processing stations are arranged along a path of conveyance defined by a conveyor chain (35, 41, 43) moving through a predefined path (3, 5, 7, 9).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于机械地去除动物大腿以分离和收集肉的方法，以及用于执行该方法的装置（1），包括自动化的单独处理步骤。处理步骤包括：用骨架（17）在髋关节处抓住动物大腿的大腿骨; 在髋关节附近切割组织; 以及使与所述骨保持器相邻的所述大腿骨与剥离器（165）接合。处理步骤还包括：使骨保持器（17）和脱肉器（165）沿与大腿骨的纵向范围基本共同延伸的方向相互远离; 允许脱肉钳（165）通过膝关节; 并收集从骨头分离的肉。特别地，该方法包括并且所述装置（1）在允许所述剥皮器（165）穿过所述膝关节之前执行在大腿骨的膝关节相邻处切割组织的处理步骤。设备（1）包括用于执行各个步骤的多个处理站（23,25,27,29,68,77,79,81），并且处理站沿着由输送机限定的输送路径链条（35,41,43）通过预定义的路径（3,5,7,9）移动。

8. 发明授权

US08157625B2 Method and apparatus for collecting meat from an animal part 有权
标题翻译：用于从动物部分收集肉的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08157625B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US13011063
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： Jacobus Eliza Hazenbroek , David Scott Hazenbroek , Dirk Cornelis Stooker , Gerrit Hendrik Woltman
发明人： Jacobus Eliza Hazenbroek , David Scott Hazenbroek , Dirk Cornelis Stooker , Gerrit Hendrik Woltman
IPC分类号： A22C25/16
CPC分类号： A22C17/004 , A22C21/0076
摘要： A method and device are disclosed for mechanically collecting meat from animal parts having an elongated bone extending through a sleeve of meat. The device includes a deboning unit adapted to be associated with a supporting tray for supporting one of the animal parts, a stripper diaphragm on one end of the supporting tray, when associated with the deboning unit, and a movable bone pusher rod and a movable tubular knife on an opposite end of the supporting tray, when associated with the deboning unit. The bone pusher rod and the tubular knife are arranged concentrically about one another. A mechanism is provided for advancing and retracting the bone pusher rod and the tubular knife between first positions, allowing loading of the animal part, and second positions, in which the meat is collected against the stripper diaphragm and the bone is pushed partly through the diaphragm. The mechanism for advancing and retracting is adapted to move the bone pusher rod over one distance and the tubular knife over another distance smaller than the one distance, so as not to extend through the diaphragm. A rotating mechanism can rotate the tubular knife upon engagement with the meat and a cutting anvil for severing the meat from a trailing one of opposite ends of the elongated bone. An engaging member for engaging the bone portion partly protruding through the diaphragm pulls the bone completely through the diaphragm.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于机械收集肉类的方法和装置，所述动物部件具有延伸穿过肉套的细长骨。该装置包括一个剔骨单元，适于与用于支撑动物部件之一的支撑托盘相关联，当与剔骨单元相关联时，脱离器隔膜在支撑托盘的一端上，以及可移动的骨推杆和可移动管当与剔骨单元相关联时，刀在支撑盘的相对端上。骨推杆和管状刀片彼此同心地布置。提供一种用于在第一位置之间推进和缩回骨推杆和管状刀片，允许装载动物部件，以及第二位置，其中肉被收集抵靠剥离膜，并且骨被部分地推过隔膜。用于推进和缩回的机构适于将骨推动杆移动一段距离，并且管状刀移动小于一个距离的另一距离，以便不延伸通过隔膜。旋转机构可以在与肉接合时旋转管状刀，以及切割砧，用于将肉从细长骨的相对端的尾部切断。用于接合部分地突出通过隔膜的骨部分的接合构件将骨骼完全拉动通过隔膜。

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