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1. 发明授权

US4367405A Bottle inspection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：瓶检装置
公开(公告)号：US4367405A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-04
申请号：US252187
申请日：1981-04-08
申请人： Geoffrey E. Ford
发明人： Geoffrey E. Ford
IPC分类号： B07C5/12 , G01N21/90 , G01N33/00 , G01N21/32
CPC分类号： G01N21/9036 , B07C5/126 , G01N21/9018 , G01N2033/0081
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for inspecting the side walls of transparent bottles for the detection of dirt or foreign bodies therein. The inspection is effected by projecting a plurality of images of the side walls of a bottle, as viewed from at least two different directions in plan, on to at least one integrated circuit device comprising an array of photodiodes arranged in a plurality of rows in combination with means to interrogate each diode in turn, along each row in turn, to provide a video signal comprising a sequence of electrical signals corresponding to the light energy each diode has received. The two optical paths are so folded that over part of their lengths they are parallel and vertical, thus enabling both path lengths to be varied simultaneously by a common adjustment means, thereby to shorten or lengthen the object distance to obtain the appropriate magnification over a range of bottle sizes and make full use of the potential resolution of the photodiode array.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检查透明瓶的侧壁以检测其中的污物或异物的装置。通过将从计划中的至少两个不同方向观察的瓶的侧壁的多个图像投影到包括以组合排列成多行的光电二极管阵列的至少一个集成电路装置来实现检查具有随后依次询问每个二极管的装置，以依次提供一个视频信号，该信号包括对应于每个二极管接收到的光能的一系列电信号。两个光路被折叠，使得它们的长度的一部分它们是平行的和垂直的，因此能够通过共同的调节装置同时改变路径长度，从而缩短或延长对象距离以在一个范围内获得适当的倍率的瓶子尺寸，并充分利用光电二极管阵列的潜在分辨率。

2. 发明授权

US4256957A Bottle inspection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：瓶检装置
公开(公告)号：US4256957A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-17
申请号：US930167
申请日：1978-08-02
申请人： Geoffrey E. Ford , Antis N. Pantelides
发明人： Geoffrey E. Ford , Antis N. Pantelides
IPC分类号： B08B9/46 , G01N21/90 , G01N33/00 , H01J39/12
CPC分类号： G01N21/8851 , G01N21/9018 , G01N2033/0081
摘要： The invention relates to a bottle inspection apparatus wherein an image of an area, such as the base, of the bottle to be inspected is projected on to an integrated circuit device comprising an array of photodiodes arranged in a plurality of rows in combination with means to interrogate each diode in turn, along each row in turn, to provide a video signal comprising a sequence of electrical signals corresponding to the light energy each diode has received, and wherein the video signal is differentiated and means are provided for gating-out unwanted signals outside the area of the bottle to be inspected whereby to generate a differentiated video output signal representative of dirt or foreign bodies in the bottle.
摘要翻译：瓶检查装置技术领域本发明涉及一种瓶检查装置，其中将要检查的瓶子的诸如基座的区域的图像投影到集成电路装置上，该集成电路装置包括布置成多排的光电二极管阵列，按顺序依次询问每个二极管，以提供包括对应于每个二极管接收到的光能的一系列电信号的视频信号，并且其中视频信号是微分的并且提供用于选通不需要的信号的装置在待检查的瓶子的区域之外，从而产生代表瓶子中的污垢或异物的差分视频输出信号。

3. 发明授权

US4158624A Apparatus for deflecting bottles in bottle feeding apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于在瓶子送料装置中使瓶子偏转的装置
公开(公告)号：US4158624A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-19
申请号：US873683
申请日：1978-01-30
申请人： Geoffrey E. Ford , Antis Pantelides , Trevor R. Willsmer
发明人： Geoffrey E. Ford , Antis Pantelides , Trevor R. Willsmer
IPC分类号： B65G47/68 , B07C5/12 , B65G47/76 , G01N21/90 , B07C5/00
CPC分类号： B65G47/766 , B07C5/122 , B07C5/365
摘要： The invention relates to bottle feeding apparatus in which bottles in an upright position are moved continuously in a stream along a path, means being provided for deflecting the mouth of a bottle transversely of the direction of its forward movement to tilt the axis of the bottle, the neck of a deflected bottle being engaged by a plough positioned adjacent to and downstream of the deflecting means and shaped progressively to displace the body of the bottle sideways out of the stream of moving bottles. As a deflected bottle is moved sideways out of the stream it is guided by the plough into a deflection channel and its axis is restored to an upright position by its neck engaging with a rail at the opposite side of the deflection channel and by the squeezing action of adjacent bottles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种瓶子进料装置，其中直立位置的瓶子沿着一条路径沿着一条流连续地移动，该装置被设置用于使瓶子的嘴部横向于其向前运动的方向偏转以倾斜瓶子的轴线，偏转的瓶子的颈部由邻近偏转装置的下游定位的犁接合并逐渐变形以使瓶子的主体从移动的瓶子流中移出。当偏转的瓶子被横向移出流体时，其被犁引导到偏转通道中，并且其轴线通过其颈部与偏转通道的相对侧处的轨道接合而被恢复到直立位置，并且通过挤压动作的相邻瓶子。

4. 发明授权

US4280624A Bottle inspection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：瓶检装置
公开(公告)号：US4280624A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US947547
申请日：1978-10-02
申请人： Geoffrey E. Ford
发明人： Geoffrey E. Ford
IPC分类号： B08B9/46 , B07C5/12 , G01N21/90 , G01N33/00 , B07C5/342
CPC分类号： G01N21/9036 , B07C5/126 , G01N21/9018 , G01N2033/0081 , Y10S209/934 , Y10S209/939
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for inspecting the side walls of transparent bottles for the detection of dirt or foreign bodies therein which eliminates the necessity of rotating the bottle during inspection. The inspection is effected by projecting a plurality of images of the side walls of a bottle, as viewed from at least two different directions in plan, on to at least one integrated circuit device comprising an array of photodiodes arranged in a plurality of rows in combination with means to interrogate each diode in turn, along each row in turn, to provide a video signal comprising a sequence of electrical signals corresponding to the light energy each diode has received. The video signal is differentiated and unwanted signals outside of the limits of the side walls to be inspected are gated out, whereby to generate a video output pulse representative of dirt in the bottle.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检查透明瓶的侧壁以检测其中的污物或异物的装置，其消除了在检查期间旋转瓶子的必要性。通过将从计划中的至少两个不同方向观察的瓶的侧壁的多个图像投影到包括以组合排列成多行的光电二极管阵列的至少一个集成电路装置来实现检查具有随后依次询问每个二极管的装置，以依次提供一个视频信号，该信号包括对应于每个二极管接收到的光能的一系列电信号。视频信号被区分，并且被检查的侧壁限制之外的不需要的信号被选通，从而产生代表瓶子中的污物的视频输出脉冲。

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