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1. 发明授权

US07329962B2 Hydrocratic generator 失效
标题翻译：水力发电机
公开(公告)号：US07329962B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-12
申请号：US11096981
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Gary Alstot , Warren Finley , Anthony T. Jones , Edward Pscheidt , Geoffrey E. Dolbear
发明人： Gary Alstot , Warren Finley , Anthony T. Jones , Edward Pscheidt , Geoffrey E. Dolbear
IPC分类号： F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/005 , F03B13/00 , Y02E10/36
摘要： A mixing apparatus for mixing relatively low salinity fluid with relatively high salinity fluid comprises a housing having an upper end and a lower end, a fluid inlet at or near the lower end, and a fluid outlet at or near the upper end, wherein the relatively high salinity fluid in use enters the housing through the fluid inlet and is discharged from the housing through the fluid outlet. A feed tube is provided and has a first end connectable to a source of relatively low salinity fluid and second end for introducing relatively low salinity fluid to the housing to mix the relatively high salinity fluid with the relatively low salinity fluid to form a fluid mixture. At least one power generator is associated with the housing, and is driven by the mixing of the relatively high salinity fluid with the relatively low salinity fluid.
摘要翻译：用于将相对低盐度流体与相对高盐度流体混合的混合装置包括具有上端和下端的壳体，在下端处或附近的流体入口，以及在上端处或附近的流体出口，其中相对使用的高盐度流体通过流体入口进入壳体，并通过流体出口从壳体排出。供给管被提供并且具有可连接到较低盐度流体源的第一端和用于将较低盐度流体引入壳体的第二端，以将相对较高的盐度流体与相对较低的盐度流体混合以形成流体混合物。至少一个发电机与壳体相关联，并且通过相对较高的盐度流体与相对低的盐度流体的混合来驱动。

2. 发明授权

US4761162A Upgrading and storage of solid carbonaceous fuel 失效
标题翻译：固体碳质燃料的升级和储存
公开(公告)号：US4761162A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-02
申请号：US916866
申请日：1986-10-09
申请人： Charles T. Ratcliffe , Geoffrey E. Dolbear
发明人： Charles T. Ratcliffe , Geoffrey E. Dolbear
IPC分类号： C10L5/00 , C10L9/00 , C10L9/08
CPC分类号： C10L5/00 , C10L9/00
摘要： Solid carbonaceous fuel is dried to a desired moisture content, cooled, and stored in an atmosphere having a controlled humidity and oxygen content to prevent heat generation which causes spontaneous combustion. A suitable atmosphere is produced by displacing air in a storage enclosure with dehumidified combustion gases.
摘要翻译：将固体碳质燃料干燥至期望的含水量，冷却并储存在具有受控湿度和氧含量的气氛中，以防止引起自发燃烧的发热。通过用除湿的燃烧气体置换存储外壳中的空气来产生合适的气氛。

3. 发明授权

US4101416A Process for hydrogenation of hydrocarbon tars 失效
标题翻译：烃焦油加氢方法
公开(公告)号：US4101416A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US700002
申请日：1976-06-25
申请人： Geoffrey E. Dolbear
发明人： Geoffrey E. Dolbear
IPC分类号： C10G1/08 , C10G47/34 , C10G13/06 , C07C15/02
CPC分类号： C10G1/083 , C10G2300/107
摘要： Hydrocarbon tars of high asphaltene content such as tars obtained from pyrolysis of coal are dissolved in a solvent formed from the hydrogenation of the coal tars, and the resultant mixture hydrogenated in the presence of a catalyst at a pressure from about 1500 to 5000 psig at a temperature from about 500.degree. F to about the critical temperature of the solvent to form a light hydrocarbon as a solvent for the tars. Hydrogen content is at least three times the amount of hydrogen consumed.
摘要翻译：含有高沥青质含量的烃焦油如从煤的热解获得的焦油溶解在由煤焦油加氢形成的溶剂中，所得混合物在催化剂存在下在约1500至5000psig的压力下氢化，温度约为500°F至约溶剂的临界温度，形成焦油作为焦油的溶剂。氢含量是消耗氢气量的至少三倍。

4. 发明授权

US07239037B2 Hydrocratic generator 失效
标题翻译：水力发电机
公开(公告)号：US07239037B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-03
申请号：US11158832
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： Gary Alstot , Anthony T. Jones , Warren Finley , Edward Pscheidt , Geoffrey E. Dolbear
发明人： Gary Alstot , Anthony T. Jones , Warren Finley , Edward Pscheidt , Geoffrey E. Dolbear
IPC分类号： F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03B13/00 , F03G7/04 , Y02E10/36
摘要： A mixing apparatus for mixing relatively low salinity fluid with relatively high salinity fluid comprisesa housing having an upper end and a lower end, a fluid inlet at or near the lower end, and a fluid outlet at or near the upper end, wherein the relatively high salinity fluid in use enters the housing through the fluid inlet and is discharged from the housing through the fluid outlet. A feed tube is provided and has a first end connectable to a source of relatively low salinity fluid and second end for introducing relatively low salinity fluid to the housing to mix the relatively high salinity fluid with the relatively low salinity fluid to form a fluid mixture. At least one power generator is associated with the housing, and is driven by the mixing of the relatively high salinity fluid with the relatively low salinity fluid.
摘要翻译：用于将相对低盐度流体与相对高盐度流体混合的混合装置包括具有上端和下端的壳体，在下端处或附近的流体入口，以及在上端处或附近的流体出口，其中相对使用的高盐度流体通过流体入口进入壳体，并通过流体出口从壳体排出。供给管被提供并且具有可连接到较低盐度流体源的第一端和用于将较低盐度流体引入壳体的第二端，以将相对较高的盐度流体与相对较低的盐度流体混合以形成流体混合物。至少一个发电机与壳体相关联，并且通过相对较高的盐度流体与相对低的盐度流体的混合来驱动。

5. 发明申请

US20100223841A1 Novel Hydrocarbon Fuel Additives and Fuel Formulations Exhibiting Improved Combustion Properties 审中-公开
标题翻译：新型烃类燃料添加剂和燃料配方改善燃烧性能
公开(公告)号：US20100223841A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12754106
申请日：2010-04-05
申请人： Fredrick L. Jordan , Geoffrey E. Dolbear
发明人： Fredrick L. Jordan , Geoffrey E. Dolbear
IPC分类号： C10L1/22 , C07C49/543 , C10L1/185 , C07F9/09 , C10L1/26 , C07C15/14
CPC分类号： C10L1/143 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2641 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/12
摘要： Fuel additives, fuel formulations, and processes for their preparation and use are provided. The additives improve the combustion properties of hydrocarbon fuels. The enhanced combustion indicates reductions in certain emissions.
摘要翻译：提供燃料添加剂，燃料配方及其制备和使用的方法。添加剂改善了碳氢燃料的燃烧性能。增强的燃烧表明某些排放物的减少。

6. 发明授权

US07691158B2 Hydrocarbon fuel additives and fuel formulations exhibiting improved combustion properties 失效
标题翻译：烃燃料添加剂和具有改进燃烧性能的燃料配方
公开(公告)号：US07691158B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US10877704
申请日：2004-06-25
申请人： Frederick L. Jordan , Geoffrey E. Dolbear
发明人： Frederick L. Jordan , Geoffrey E. Dolbear
IPC分类号： C10L1/18 , C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10L1/143 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2641 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/12
摘要： Fuel additives, fuel formulations, and processes for their preparation and use are provided. The additives improve the combustion properties of hydrocarbon fuels. The enhanced combustion indicates reductions in certain emissions.
摘要翻译：提供燃料添加剂，燃料配方及其制备和使用的方法。添加剂改善了碳氢燃料的燃烧性能。增强的燃烧表明某些排放物的减少。

7. 发明授权

US06596914B2 Method of desulfurization and dearomatization of petroleum liquids by oxidation and solvent extraction 失效
标题翻译：通过氧化和溶剂萃取法对石油液体脱硫脱碳的方法
公开(公告)号：US06596914B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09941131
申请日：2001-08-25
申请人： Walter Gore , Steve Bonde , Geoffrey E. Dolbear , Ebbe R. Skov
发明人： Walter Gore , Steve Bonde , Geoffrey E. Dolbear , Ebbe R. Skov
IPC分类号： C07C710
CPC分类号： C10G53/14 , C10G21/16 , C10G27/12
摘要： A multi-step process for desulfurizing liquid petroleum fuels that also removes nitrogen-containing compounds and aromatics. The process steps are: thiophene extraction; thiophene oxidation; thiophene-oxide and -dioxide extraction; raffinate solvent recovery and polishing; extract solvent recovery; and recycle-solvent purification. The thiophene oxidation is accomplished with hydrogen peroxide and the extraction solvent is acetic acid in combination with secondary solvents. The operating conditions in the process are relatively mild at near ambient pressure and less than 145° C. throughout the process, and the only chemical consumed in the process is hydrogen peroxide. The process design can be modified to accommodate a variety of liquid hydrocarbon feeds. Depending on the selected feedstock and product specifications, several process design variations are readily apparent, including the design of the extraction process sections, the solvent purification sections and the elimination of the thiophene extraction section.
摘要翻译：用于脱除含氮化合物和芳族化合物的液体石油燃料的多步法。工艺步骤为：噻吩提取; 噻吩氧化; 噻吩 - 氧化物和二氧化物提取; 残液溶剂回收和抛光; 提取溶剂回收; 和再循环溶剂纯化。噻吩氧化是用过氧化氢完成的，萃取溶剂是乙酸与二级溶剂的组合。该过程中的操作条件在近环境压力下相对温和且在整个过程中小于145℃，并且在该方法中消耗的唯一化学物质是过氧化氢。可以修改工艺设计以适应各种液态烃进料。根据所选择的原料和产品规格，几个工艺设计变化是显而易见的，包括提取工艺部分的设计，溶剂净化部分和噻吩提取部分的消除。

8. 发明授权

US07898102B2 Hydrocratic generator 失效
标题翻译：水力发电机
公开(公告)号：US07898102B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US11788699
申请日：2007-04-20
申请人： Gary Alstot , Anthony T. Jones , Warren Finley , Edward Pscheidt , Geoffrey E. Dolbear
发明人： Gary Alstot , Anthony T. Jones , Warren Finley , Edward Pscheidt , Geoffrey E. Dolbear
IPC分类号： F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03B13/00 , F03B17/06 , F03G7/04 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/36
摘要： A mixing apparatus for mixing first salinity fluid with a second salinity fluid, the mixing apparatus comprises a down tube having a side wall, an open upper end and an open lower end, and a plurality of apertures selectively located in the side wall of the down tube. At least some of the apertures have an arm with an opening therein about the aperture to facilitate inflow of fluid to the down tube through the openings. A fluid inlet and a fluid outlet are provided at the open upper end and open lower end respectively of the down tube so that the first salinity fluid in use enters the down tube through the fluid inlet and the apertures and is discharged therefrom through the fluid outlet. A feed tube is provided and has a first end connectable to a source of second salinity fluid having a salinity different to the first salinity fluid and a second end for introducing the second salinity fluid to the fluid inlet of the down tube to mix the first salinity fluid with the second salinity fluid to form a fluid mixture.
摘要翻译：一种用于将第一盐度流体与第二盐度流体混合的混合装置，所述混合装置包括具有侧壁，敞开的上端和敞开的下端的下管，以及选择性地位于下侧的侧壁中的多个孔管。至少一些孔具有围绕孔的开口的臂，以便于通过开口将流体流入下管。流体入口和流体出口分别设置在下管的开口上端和开口下端，使得使用中的第一盐度流体通过流体入口和孔进入下管，并通过流体出口从其排出。提供进料管，并且具有可连接到具有不同于第一盐度流体的盐度的第二盐度流体源的第一端和用于将第二盐度流体引入下管的流体入口的第二端，以将第一盐度流体与第二盐度流体形成流体混合物。

9. 发明授权

US07452392B2 Process for pyrolytic heat recovery enhanced with gasification of organic material 失效
标题翻译：通过有机材料气化促进热解回收工艺
公开(公告)号：US07452392B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US10997334
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： Peter A. Nick , Hugh Hunnicutt , Robert Roy Peters , Eric A. Anderson , Geoffrey E. Dolbear
发明人： Peter A. Nick , Hugh Hunnicutt , Robert Roy Peters , Eric A. Anderson , Geoffrey E. Dolbear
IPC分类号： C01J3/16
CPC分类号： C10J3/14 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/1253 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/12 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145
摘要： This invention is a reactor and a process for the conversion of organic waste material such as municipal trash, sewage, post-consumer refuse, and biomass to commercially salable materials.The invention produces the following: 1. Maximum energy conversion from the organic material 2. High volume consumption of the organic feed material 3. Less pollution of gaseous products than prior art systems 4. Solid residuals for disposal are minimal and non-hazardous. The conversion is accomplished by combining anaerobic gasification and pyrolysis of the feed organic material and making it into synthetic gas. The synthetic gas is a mixture of hydrocarbons (CxHy), hydrogen, and carbon monoxide with small amounts of carbon dioxide and nitrogen. An essential feature of the invention is a hot driver gas, devoid of free oxygen and rich in water, which supplies the entire thermal and chemical energy needed for the reactions. This hot driver gas is produced by complete sub-stoichiometric combustion of the fuel (CxHy) before it enters the reactor.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种将市政垃圾，污水，消费后垃圾和生物质等有机废物转化为商业可销售材料的反应器和方法。本发明产生以下因素：1.有机材料的最大能量转换2.有机物料的高体积消耗量3.比现有技术系统污染较少的气态产品4.处理固体残留物极少，无危险。转化通过将进料有机材料的厌氧气化和热解并使其合成气体组合来实现。合成气体是烃（C x H x H z），氢气和一氧化碳与少量二氧化碳和氮气的混合物。本发明的一个基本特征是不含游离氧和富含水的热驱动气体，其提供反应所需的整个热和化学能。这种热驱动气体在其进入反应器之前通过燃料（C）的完全亚化学计量燃烧产生。

10. 发明授权

US07132759B2 Hydrocratic generator 失效
公开(公告)号：US07132759B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US10777458
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Gary Alstot , Warren Finley , Anthony T. Jones , Edward Pscheidt , Geoffrey E. Dolbear
发明人： Gary Alstot , Warren Finley , Anthony T. Jones , Edward Pscheidt , Geoffrey E. Dolbear
IPC分类号： F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/005 , Y02E10/36
摘要： A mixing apparatus for mixing relatively low salinity fluid with relatively high salinity fluid comprises a housing having an upper end and a lower end, a fluid inlet at or near the lower end, and a fluid outlet at or near the upper end, wherein the relatively high salinity fluid in use enters the housing through the fluid inlet and is discharged from the housing through the fluid outlet. A feed tube is provided and has a first end connectable to a source of relatively low salinity fluid and second end for introducing relatively low salinity fluid to the housing to mix the relatively high salinity fluid with the relatively low salinity fluid to form a fluid mixture. At least one power generator is associated with the housing, and is driven by the mixing of the relatively high salinity fluid with the relatively low salinity fluid.

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