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1. 发明授权

US09587169B2 Low-toxicity, low-flammability, environmentally-safe, friction reducer fluid for hydraulic fracturing 有权
$Low-toxicity, low-flammability, environmentally-safe, friction reducer fluid for hydraulic fracturing$
标题翻译：低毒，低可燃性，环保型，减水剂用于水力压裂
公开(公告)号：US09587169B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-07
申请号：US14532738
申请日：2014-11-04
申请人： Courtney Gene Rogers
发明人： Martin J. Plishka , Dennis Weinhold , Jerome H. Ludwig , Bernd Erdtmann , Kenneth A. Belmore
IPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/88 , C09K8/90 , C09K8/80
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/80 , C09K8/88 , C09K8/882 , C09K8/905 , C09K2208/28 , C09K2208/34
摘要： Improved hydraulic fracturing compositions are disclosed which help reduce potential negative environmental impact by hydraulic fracturing. The disclosed compositions have flammability and toxicity and are relatively safe for the environment. The compositions may also contain biodegradable components.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的水力压裂组合物，其有助于通过水力压裂来减少潜在的负面环境影响。所公开的组合物具有可燃性和毒性，并且对于环境相对安全。组合物还可以含有可生物降解的组分。

2. 发明申请

US20130252858A1 Low-Toxicity, Low-Flammability, Environmentally-Safe, Friction Reducer Fluid For Hydraulic Fracturing 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20130252858A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13741091
申请日：2013-01-14
申请人： COURTNEY GENE ROGERS
发明人： Martin J. Plishka , Dennis Weinhold , Jerome H. Ludwig , Bernd Erdtmann , Kenneth A. Belmore
IPC分类号： C09K8/68
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/80 , C09K2208/28
摘要： Improved hydraulic fracturing compositions are disclosed which help reduce potential negative environmental impact by hydraulic fracturing. The disclosed compositions have flammability and toxicity and are relatively safe for the environment. The compositions may also contain biodegradable components.

3. 发明授权

US5021624A Cutting tools for conventional and MIG electric welders 失效
标题翻译：常规和MIG电焊机的切削工具
公开(公告)号：US5021624A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US180343
申请日：1988-04-11
申请人： Gene Rogers , Alex H. de Martimprey
发明人： Gene Rogers , Alex H. de Martimprey
IPC分类号： B23K7/00 , B23K9/00 , B23K35/22
CPC分类号： B23K7/00 , B23K35/228 , B23K9/00
摘要： Cutting tools for MIG (metal-inert gas) welders and conventional electric arc welders which provide clean and fast cutting action of ferrous and other oxidizable materials using only a directed stream of oxygen after cutting is initiated. For MIG welders, the cutting tool may be in the form of an attachment coming with or solid separately from the hand unit of the MIG welders. Such attachment is coupled to a source of oxygen and includes a manual control for the jet of oxygen used to oxidize and thereby cut the metal. To initiate the cutting action, an electric arc is first established for a short time to sufficiently locally heat the metal so that rapid oxidation will proceed without any further outside source of energy. Thereafter, the oxygen jet directed at the heated metal is turned on and the electric arc turned off or extinguished, with cutting then proceeding at a rapid rate using only the oxygen jet to both oxidize the metal as a source of heat and blow away molten metal to provide a clean, readily controllable cut without excessive heating of the adjacent material, minimizing the untempering of heat treated materials, and in the case of thin material, without warping the same.
摘要翻译： MIG（金属惰性气体）焊接机和常规电弧焊机的切割工具，在切割后仅使用定向氧气流提供铁和其他可氧化材料的清洁和快速切割作用。对于MIG焊工，切割工具可以是与MIG焊工的手单元分开或固定的附件的形式。这种连接件耦合到氧气源，并且包括用于氧化并因此切割金属的氧气射流的手动控制。为了开始切割动作，首先建立电弧，以短时间充分地局部加热金属，使得快速氧化将进行而没有任何进一步的外部能量源。此后，导向加热金属的氧气喷射被打开，电弧熄灭或熄灭，随后切割然后以仅使用氧气射流的速度快速进行，以将金属氧化为热源并吹走熔融金属以提供清洁，容易控制的切割而不会相邻材料过度加热，使得热处理材料的去除率最小化，并且在薄材料的情况下，不使其翘曲。

4. 发明授权

US10954430B2 Low-toxicity, low-flammability, environmentally-safe, friction reducer fluid for hydraulic fracturing 有权
$Low-toxicity, low-flammability, environmentally-safe, friction reducer fluid for hydraulic fracturing$
公开(公告)号：US10954430B2
公开(公告)日：2021-03-23
申请号：US15383070
申请日：2016-12-19
申请人： Courtney Gene Rogers
发明人： Martin J. Plishka , Dennis Weinhold , Jerome N. Ludwig , Bernd Erdtmann , Kenneth A. Belmore
IPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/88 , C09K8/90 , C09K8/80
摘要： Improved hydraulic fracturing compositions are disclosed which help reduce potential negative environmental impact by hydraulic fracturing. The disclosed compositions have flammability and toxicity and are relatively safe for the environment. The compositions may also contain biodegradable components.

5. 发明申请

US20150057195A1 Low-Toxicity, Low-Flammability, Environmentally-Safe, Friction Reducer Fluid For Hydraulic Fracturing 有权
公开(公告)号：US20150057195A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-26
申请号：US14532738
申请日：2014-11-04
申请人： Courtney Gene Rogers
发明人： Martin J. Plishka , Dennis Weinhold , Jerome H. Ludwig , Bernd Erdtmann , Kenneth A. Belmore
IPC分类号： C09K8/68
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/80 , C09K8/88 , C09K8/882 , C09K8/905 , C09K2208/28 , C09K2208/34
摘要： Improved hydraulic fracturing compositions are disclosed which help reduce potential negative environmental impact by hydraulic fracturing. The disclosed compositions have flammability and toxicity and are relatively safe for the environment. The compositions may also contain biodegradable components.

6. 发明授权

US6131397A Slush producing process and device 有权
标题翻译：生产工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US6131397A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US262787
申请日：1999-03-04
申请人： John E. Davis , Tibor I. Lak , Gene Rogers , James F. Weber , Michael V. Merlin , Timothy L. Gaynor, III , David L. Gerhardt
发明人： John E. Davis , Tibor I. Lak , Gene Rogers , James F. Weber , Michael V. Merlin , Timothy L. Gaynor, III , David L. Gerhardt
IPC分类号： F25J1/00 , B64G1/40 , B64G5/00 , C06B47/06 , C06B47/12 , F25C1/00 , F25D3/10 , F17C5/00
CPC分类号： B64G1/402 , B64G5/00 , C06B47/06 , C06B47/12 , F25C1/00 , F25C2301/002 , F25C2600/04 , Y02E60/324
摘要： Slush is made from a liquid using slush making systems or according to slush making processes. A jacketed vessel of the processes and the systems has an interior wall that defines an interior space. The interior space comprises a top and a bottom. The interior space has an average overall cross-sectional area taken through a vertical axis extending generally between the top and the bottom. The interior space also has a collection portion having an average collection portion cross-sectional area taken through the vertical axis that is less than the average overall cross-sectional area. The liquid is placed into the interior space and the interior walls are cooled. Slush forms on the interior walls and migrates to the collection portion. The collection portion is located at the interior space bottom when the slush density is higher than the liquid density and the collection portion is located at the interior space top when slush density is less than the liquid density. To facilitate the migration of the slush to the collection portion, at least a conical portion of the interior space has the general shape of a cone and the collection portion is located in the proximity of an apex of the conical portion, thereby helping to funnel the slush to the collection portion. The cryogenic liquid to be made into slush may be oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, helium, or water. The slush may be used to densify cryogenic liquids, such as cryogenic liquid propellants.
摘要翻译：泥浆由使用制浆系统的液体或根据制浆工艺制成。工艺和系统的夹套容器具有限定内部空间的内壁。内部空间包括顶部和底部。内部空间的平均整个横截面面积通过一般在顶部和底部之间延伸的垂直轴线。内部空间还具有收集部分，该收集部分具有通过垂直轴线截取的平均收集部分横截面积小于平均总横截面积。液体被放置在内部空间中并且内壁被冷却。在内墙上形成灰浆，并迁移到收集部分。当泥浆密度高于液体密度时，收集部分位于内部空间底部，当灌浆密度小于液体密度时，收集部分位于内部空间顶部。为了便于将浆料迁移到收集部分，内部空间的至少一个锥形部分具有锥体的大致形状，并且收集部分位于锥形部分的顶点附近，从而有助于漏斗溜到收集部分。待制成冷冻的低温液体可以是氧气，氮气，氢气，氦气或水。泥浆可用于致密化低温液体，例如低温液体推进剂。

7. 发明申请

US20170101578A1 Low-Toxicity, Low-Flammability, Environmentally-Safe, Friction Reducer Fluid For Hydraulic Fracturing 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170101578A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-13
申请号：US15383070
申请日：2016-12-19
申请人： Courtney Gene Rogers
发明人： Martin J. Plishka , Dennis Weinhold , Jerome N. Ludwig , Bernd Erdtmann , Kenneth A. Belmore
IPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/88 , C09K8/90
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/80 , C09K8/88 , C09K8/882 , C09K8/905 , C09K2208/28 , C09K2208/34
摘要： Improved hydraulic fracturing compositions are disclosed which help reduce potential negative environmental impact by hydraulic fracturing. The disclosed compositions have flammability and toxicity and are relatively safe for the environment. The compositions may also contain biodegradable components.

8. 发明授权

US6073450A Combined diffuser and recirculation manifold in a propellant tank 有权
标题翻译：在推进剂罐中组合的扩散器和再循环歧管
公开(公告)号：US6073450A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US262755
申请日：1999-03-04
申请人： Tibor I Lak , Gene Rogers , James F. Weber , Michael V. Merlin , Timothy L. Gaynor, III , John E. Davis , David L. Gerhardt
发明人： Tibor I Lak , Gene Rogers , James F. Weber , Michael V. Merlin , Timothy L. Gaynor, III , John E. Davis , David L. Gerhardt
IPC分类号： B64G1/40 , F17C5/02
CPC分类号： B64G1/402 , F17C5/02 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0107 , F17C2270/0194 , F17C2270/0197 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A cryogenic propellant tank system and process for densifying cryogenic liquid propellant comprises a tank with a combined manifold, a combined manifold line, a pressurizing gas line, and a vent line. The combined manifold is located in the tank. The combined manifold line functionally connects the combined manifold to a chilling system. The pressurizing gas line and the vent line are also functionally connected to the combined manifold line. The tank may be disposed in a vehicle. The manifold is disposed proximate the top of the tank. The chilling system may be a heat exchanger/filling system. The process for filling the tank comprises the steps of charging the tank with cryogenic liquid propellant, venting gases in the tank, densifying the cryogenic liquid propellant, and pressurizing the tank. The tank is charged with the cryogenic liquid propellant such that the orifices in the combined manifold are submerged. The gases in the tank are vented through the combined manifold and out of the tank. The venting step is arrested prior to the submerging of the combined manifold orifices. The liquid in the tank is densified by directing a recirculation stream of the cryogenic liquid propellant from the tank through the combined manifold, out of the tank, cooling and directing the recirculation stream back into the tank. The tank is pressurized by directing a pressurizing gas stream into the combined manifold and into the tank.
摘要翻译：低温推进剂罐系统和用于致密化低温液体推进剂的方法包括具有组合歧管，组合歧管管线，加压气体管线和排气管线的罐。组合的歧管位于水箱中。组合的歧管管线将组合歧管功能连接到冷却系统。加压气体管线和通气管线也在功能上连接到组合歧管管路。罐可以设置在车辆中。歧管靠近储罐的顶部设置。冷却系统可以是热交换器/填充系统。填充罐的过程包括以下步骤：向罐中加入低温液体推进剂，在罐中排放气体，使低温液体推进剂致密化，并对罐加压。该罐装有低温液体推进剂，使得组合歧管中的孔被浸没。罐中的气体通过组合歧管排出罐外。排气步骤在组合的歧管孔口浸没之前被阻止。通过将来自罐的低温液体推进剂的再循环流通过组合的歧管引导出罐，使罐中的液体冷却并将再循环流引导回罐中而致密。通过将加压气流引导到组合的歧管中并进入罐中来对罐进行加压。

9. 发明申请

US20150024978A1 Low-Toxicity, Low-Flammability, Environmentally-Safe, Friction Reducer Fluid For Hydraulic Fracturing 审中-公开
标题翻译：低毒性，低易燃性，环保安全，用于液压压裂的减摩剂流体
公开(公告)号：US20150024978A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：US14444401
申请日：2014-07-28
申请人： Courtney Gene Rogers
发明人： Martin J. Plishka , Dennis Weinhold , Jerome H. Ludwig , Bernd Erdtmann , Kenneth A. Belmore
IPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/80
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K8/80 , C09K2208/28
摘要： Improved hydraulic fracturing compositions are disclosed which help reduce potential negative environmental impact by hydraulic fracturing. The disclosed compositions have flammability and toxicity and are relatively safe for the environment. The compositions may also contain biodegradable components.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的水力压裂组合物，其有助于通过水力压裂来减少潜在的负面环境影响。所公开的组合物具有可燃性和毒性，并且对于环境相对安全。组合物还可以含有可生物降解的组分。

10. 发明授权

US6164078A Cryogenic liquid heat exchanger system with fluid ejector 有权
标题翻译：具有液体喷射器的低温液体热交换器系统
公开(公告)号：US6164078A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US262796
申请日：1999-03-04
申请人： Tibor I Lak , Gene Rogers , James F. Weber , Michael V. Merlin , Timothy L. Gaynor, III , John E. Davis , David L. Gerhardt
发明人： Tibor I Lak , Gene Rogers , James F. Weber , Michael V. Merlin , Timothy L. Gaynor, III , John E. Davis , David L. Gerhardt
IPC分类号： F28D1/06 , B64G1/40 , B64G5/00 , F25B19/02 , F25J1/02 , F28D21/00 , F17C5/02
CPC分类号： F25B19/02 , B64G1/402 , B64G5/00 , F25B2341/0011 , Y10S62/91
摘要： A cryogenic liquid heat exchanger system has a subatmospheric pressure reservoir, a tube, and an initial fluid ejector. The sub-atmospheric pressure reservoir has a vacuum exhaust. The tube extends through the reservoir. The initial fluid ejector has a suction chamber inlet that is functionally connected to the reservoir vacuum exhaust. The system may have a plurality of fluid ejectors connected to one or more exhausts either in series or parallel. The initial fluid ejector may receive one or more pressurized fluid streams, and the streams may be steam. A process for generating sub-atmospheric pressures in a cryogenic fluid heat exchanger reservoir includes the step of discharging an initial fluid stream into an initial fluid ejector having a suction chamber functionally connected to an exhaust of the reservoir. A process for generating sub-atmospheric pressures in a cryogenic fluid heat exchanger reservoir includes the step of using a fluid ejector to reduce the pressure in the reservoir. In either process, cooling cryogenic fluid is directed through the reservoir. The cooling cryogenic fluid may be liquid nitrogen or liquid hydrogen. In either process, an incoming cryogenic fluid stream is directed through a tube that extends through the reservoir. The incoming cryogenic fluid may be liquid oxygen or liquid hydrogen, or any other suitable cryogenic fluid.
摘要翻译：低温液体热交换器系统具有低于大气压的压力储存器，管和初始流体喷射器。次大气压力储存器具有真空排气。管延伸通过储存器。初始流体喷射器具有在功能上连接到储存器真空排气口的吸入室入口。该系统可以具有串联或并联连接到一个或多个排气的多个流体喷射器。初始流体喷射器可以接收一个或多个加压流体流，并且流可以是蒸汽。在低温流体热交换器储存器中产生次大气压力的方法包括将初始流体流排放到具有功能性地连接到储存器的排气口的吸入室的初始流体喷射器中的步骤。在低温流体热交换器储存器中产生低于大气压的方法包括使用流体喷射器来降低储存器中的压力的步骤。在任一过程中，冷却低温流体被引导通过储存器。冷却低温流体可以是液氮或液态氢。在任一过程中，进入的低温流体流被引导通过延伸穿过储存器的管。进入的低温流体可以是液氧或液态氢，或任何其它合适的低温流体。

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