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1. 发明授权

US4084322A Apparatus for measuring geometrical dimensions and/or errors on a mechanical part 失效
标题翻译：用于测量机械部件上的几何尺寸和/或误差的装置
公开(公告)号：US4084322A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-18
申请号：US689839
申请日：1976-05-25
申请人： Gastone Albertazzi
发明人： Gastone Albertazzi
IPC分类号： G01B5/00 , G01B7/008 , G01B21/20 , G01B7/00 , G01B7/12
CPC分类号： G01B5/0002 , G01B7/008
摘要： Apparatus for measuring geometrical dimensions and/or errors on a mechanical part which includes a base, first and second supports, measuring devices, a first activating device coupled with the second support to control relative displacement between the two supports in order to cause feelers to cooperate with respective portions of the part, a locking device supported by the base to lock the part during measurement, a second activating device adapted to cause relative movement between the part and the measuring devices to permit feelers to explore respective portions of the part, a processing device to process signals supplied by transducers during the exploration of feelers on the part, thrust arms associated with the first support to support the part, first reference elements associated with the second support to cooperate mechanically with the part and push it towards the first support after the action of the first activating device overcomes the action of the thrust arms, second reference elements associated with the second support to cause the stopping of the first activating device at a first relative position of the supports, a micro switch and a control solenoid valve connected to the locking device to control the locking of the part when the first relative position of the two supports is reached and a seat and piston adapted to cause the loosening of the first reference elements from the part to permit relative movement between the part and the measuring devices and the consequent effecting of the measurements.
摘要翻译：用于测量机械部件上的几何尺寸和/或误差的装置，其包括基座，第一和第二支撑件，测量装置，与第二支撑件联接的第一启动装置，以控制两个支撑件之间的相对位移，以使触角相配合具有部分的各部分，由基座支撑以在测量期间锁定部件的锁定装置，适于在部件和测量装置之间引起相对运动的第二激活装置，以允许探针探测部件的相应部分，处理用于在探测部件上的触针的过程中处理由换能器提供的信号的装置，与第一支撑件相关联以支撑该部件的推力臂，与第二支撑件相关联的第一参考元件与该部件机械地配合，并将其推向第一支撑件第一激活装置的作用克服了推力臂的作用，第二次与所述第二支撑件相关联的与所述支撑件的第一相对位置停止所述第一启动装置的元件，微型开关和连接到所述锁定装置的控制电磁阀，以在所述第一相对位置并且适于使部件和第一参考元件从部件松动的座和活塞允许部件与测量装置之间的相对运动以及由此产生的测量结果。

2. 发明授权

US4005528A Measuring device for gauging mechanical pieces in particular pieces including rotation surfaces 失效
标题翻译：用于测量包括旋转表面在内的特定件的机械件的测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4005528A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-01
申请号：US540888
申请日：1975-01-14
申请人： Gastone Albertazzi
发明人： Gastone Albertazzi
IPC分类号： G01B5/08 , G01B5/20
CPC分类号： G01B5/201 , G01B5/08
摘要： A measuring device for checking mechanical pieces either while stationary or rotating which includes a first feeler substantially fixed with respect to a support and in alignment with a measuring head having a second feeler and supported by the support, a commutation unit containing a shaft and cams for changing the support and an electrical unit for detecting and visually recording the diameters and geometrical errors. In a first working condition the support of the measuring device can oscillate in order to allow both the first and second feeler to remain in contact with the piece to be gauged. The commutation unit allows for a change from the first working condition for measuring diameters of the work piece through the first and second feelers to a second working condition for measuring geometrical errors of a piece through the second feeler.
摘要翻译：一种用于在静止或旋转的情况下检查机械件的测量装置，其包括相对于支撑件基本上固定的第一触发器并与具有第二触针并由支撑件支撑的测量头对准，包括轴和凸轮的换向单元改变支撑和电气单元，用于检测和视觉记录直径和几何误差。在第一工作状态下，测量装置的支撑可以摆动，以便使第一和第二探测器保持与待测量的部件接触。换向单元允许从用于测量通过第一和第二触针的工件的直径的第一工作条件改变到用于测量通过第二探测器的零件的几何误差的第二工作条件。

3. 发明授权

US3943632A Apparatus for measuring the length of curvilinear segments 失效
标题翻译：用于测量曲线段长度的装置
公开(公告)号：US3943632A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US501338
申请日：1974-08-28
申请人： Gastone Albertazzi
发明人： Gastone Albertazzi
IPC分类号： G01B5/20 , G01B5/00 , G01B5/207 , G01B5/213 , G01B7/00 , G01B7/02
CPC分类号： G01B5/0002 , G01B7/02
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the length of curved segments including loading pairs of rollers with one roller of each pair being driven, positioning switches, positioning shaped reciprocally movable elements defining a hollow to house the segment to be measured and movable arms and feelers to measure the segment. The hollow has a shape corresponding to the theoretical shape of the segment. The movable elements are fitted with openings for at least one of the ends of the segment. The feelers are arranged in correspondence with the openings to cooperate with the relevant ends of the segment.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量弯曲部分的长度的装置，包括每对滚子的载荷对的驱动对，定位开关，定位成形的可往复运动的元件，定义一个中空部分，以容纳要测量的部分，以及可移动的臂和触头，。中空具有对应于该段的理论形状的形状。可移动元件装配有用于段的至少一个端部的开口。触角与开口对应地布置，以与该段的相关端部配合。

4. 发明授权

US4344233A Apparatus for checking diametral dimensions 失效
标题翻译：检查直径尺寸的装置
公开(公告)号：US4344233A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US186891
申请日：1980-09-15
申请人： Gastone Albertazzi
发明人： Gastone Albertazzi
IPC分类号： G01B5/10 , G01B7/13 , G01B7/28 , G01B21/10 , G01B7/12
CPC分类号： G01B7/282 , G01B7/13
摘要： An apparatus including two gauging heads, each having a feeler adapted to cooperate with a cylindrical surface of a part to be checked, and control devices for moving the feelers into contact with the cylindrical surface and for obtaining a scanning motion of the feelers as a relative displacement of the measurement axis passing through the feelers with respect to the geometrical axis of the cylindrical surface.The apparatus is particularly adapted for controlling small diameters, in a static as well as in a dynamic condition.
摘要翻译：一种包括两个测量头的设备，每个测量头具有适于与要检查的部件的圆柱形表面配合的探测器，以及用于使探测器移动到与圆柱形表面接触并用于获得作为相对的探测器的扫描运动的控制装置测量轴相对于圆柱形表面的几何轴线移动通过触针。该装置特别适用于在静态和动态条件下控制小直径。

5. 发明授权

US4062124A Apparatus for measuring errors in concentricity relative to two surfaces of rotation 失效
标题翻译：用于测量相对于两个旋转表面的同心度误差的装置
公开(公告)号：US4062124A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-13
申请号：US692187
申请日：1976-06-02
申请人： Gastone Albertazzi
发明人： Gastone Albertazzi
IPC分类号： G01B5/00 , G01B5/14 , G01B5/25 , G01B5/252 , G01B7/312 , G01B21/24
CPC分类号： G01B7/312 , G01B5/252
摘要： Apparatus for measuring errors in concentricity relative to first and second coaxial surfaces of rotation formed within a hole of a mechanical part which includes a first support for the part, a second support, a first mechanical reference element supported by the second support to cooperate with the first of the surfaces of rotation, a measurement device associated with the first mechanical reference element to cooperate with the second surface of rotation and effect dimensional measurements thereon, second mechanical reference elements supported by the second support and rigidly connected to the first mechanical reference element, a rigid member connected to the first mechanical reference element, a wire and a spring interconnecting the second support and the rigid member, a spring arranged between the first and second mechanical reference elements and the second support to permit simultaneously the first mechanical reference element to remain in contact with the first surface of rotation and the second mechanical reference elements to cooperate with at least one point of a first section of the second surface of rotation, a mandrel adapted to produce a substantially rotary relative movement between the part and the second support and a processing device connected to the measuring device to carry out during relative motion of the part dimensional measurements on a second section of the second surface of rotation.
摘要翻译：用于测量相对于形成在机械部件的孔内的旋转的第一和第二同轴表面的同心度的误差的装置，其包括用于所述部件的第一支撑件，第二支撑件，由所述第二支撑件支撑以与所述第二支撑件配合的第一机械参考元件第一旋转表面，与第一机械参考元件相关联的测量装置，以与第二旋转表面协调并对其进行尺寸测量，由第二支撑件支撑并刚性地连接到第一机械参考元件的第二机械参考元件，连接到第一机械参考元件的刚性构件，将第二支撑件和刚性构件互连的线和弹簧，布置在第一和第二机械参考元件与第二支撑件之间的弹簧，以允许第一机械参考元件保持与腐烂的第一表面接触以及第二机械参考元件，以与第二旋转表面的第一部分的至少一个点配合;心轴，其适于在所述部件和所述第二支撑件之间产生基本上旋转的相对运动;以及处理装置，连接到所述测量装置，用于在第二旋转表面的第二部分上的部分尺寸测量的相对运动期间执行。

6. 发明授权

US3974569A Automatic station for measuring the sizes of mechanical workpieces 失效
标题翻译：自动站用于测量机械工件的尺寸
公开(公告)号：US3974569A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-17
申请号：US513394
申请日：1974-10-09
申请人： Gastone Albertazzi
发明人： Gastone Albertazzi
IPC分类号： G01B5/00 , G01B5/02 , G01B5/08 , B07B13/04 , B07C5/07 , G01B3/38
CPC分类号： G01B5/02 , G01B5/0002
摘要： An automatic measuring station for measuring the dimensions of workpieces comprising a conveyor for loading and unloading workpieces; a slide supporting, through parallel leaf springs having the ends clamped to the slide, positioning and reference elements adapted to contact the workpieces for displacing and positioning them into the measurement positions; stationary positioning and reference elements adapted to cooperate with the workpieces for positioning them, together with the positioning and reference elements supported by the slide and displaceable with respect to the slide; and measuring heads provided with measuring elements adapted to cooperate with the surface of the workpieces for measuring their maximum dimension in which the measuring heads are fixed to the positioning and reference elements supported by the slide through the leaf springs.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量工件尺寸的自动测量站，包括用于装载和卸载工件的输送机; 通过平行板簧将滑动件支撑在一起，其平行板簧具有夹在滑块上的端部，适于接触工件的定位和参考元件用于将它们移位并定位到测量位置; 固定定位和参考元件适于与工件配合以将它们定位，以及由滑动件支撑并且可相对于滑块移动的定位和参考元件; 以及测量头，其具有适于与工件的表面配合的测量元件，用于测量它们的最大尺寸，其中测量头被固定到由滑块通过板簧支撑的定位和参考元件。

7. 发明授权

US3939567A Method and relevant apparatus for the indirect measurement of the longitudinal development of curved seats or grooves in mechanical workpieces 失效
标题翻译：用于间接测量机械工件中弯曲座椅或槽的纵向发展的方法和相关设备
公开(公告)号：US3939567A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-24
申请号：US501255
申请日：1974-08-28
申请人： Gastone Albertazzi
发明人： Gastone Albertazzi
IPC分类号： G01B5/20 , G01B5/207 , G01B5/213 , G01B7/00 , G01B7/02 , G01B7/28
CPC分类号： G01B7/28 , G01B7/02
摘要： A method and apparatus for the measurement of the distance between two points along a circular arc having an unknown radius in which there is a measuring signal generated responsive to the distance between the two points along a straight line passing through them and a measurement of the bending radius of the arc effected on the basis of the distance of a third point on the arc from a straight line joining a fourth and fifth point on the arc. The apparatus includes a support for the arc of the material being measured, a first measuring head for measuring the distance along a straight line between the ends of the arc, a second measuring head provided with at least three feelers with one of the feelers being mobile with regard to the other two, for detecting the arc bending and a processing and indicating unit connected with the first and second measuring heads to determine the longitudinal development.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量沿着具有未知半径的圆弧的两个点之间的距离的方法和装置，其中存在响应于沿着穿过它们的直线的两点之间的距离而产生的测量信号，以及弯曲的测量基于圆弧上的第三点距离连接圆弧上的第四点和第五点的直线而实现的圆弧半径。该装置包括用于测量被测材料的弧的支撑件，用于测量沿着弧的端部之间的直线的距离的第一测量头，设置有至少三个触针的第二测量头，其中一个触发器是可移动的关于其他两个，用于检测电弧弯曲，以及与第一和第二测量头连接的处理和指示单元以确定纵向发展。

8. 发明授权

US4364181A Apparatus for checking the cage of a constant velocity joint 失效
标题翻译：用于检查等速万向节笼的装置
公开(公告)号：US4364181A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US246425
申请日：1981-03-23
申请人： Gastone Albertazzi
发明人： Gastone Albertazzi
IPC分类号： G01M13/02 , F16D3/20 , F16D3/224 , G01B5/20 , G01B5/207 , G01B7/00 , G01B7/287 , G01M13/00
CPC分类号： G01B7/287 , G01B7/001 , Y10S33/17
摘要： The apparatus includes measuring heads having contacts cooperating with points of the openings of the cage and a processing unit connected to the measuring heads. The processing unit provides signals indicating the positions of the central points of the openings, determines a reference geometric plane which is the plane nearest, on the average, to the central points and determines the distances of the central points from the reference geometric plane.
摘要翻译：该装置包括具有与保持架的开口的点配合的触点的测量头和连接到测量头的处理单元。处理单元提供指示开口的中心点的位置的信号，确定作为中心点平均最近的平面的参考几何平面，并且确定中心点与参考几何平面的距离。

9. 发明授权

US4355467A Method and apparatus for checking parts of a constant velocity joint 失效
标题翻译：用于检查恒速接头部件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4355467A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-26
申请号：US209975
申请日：1980-11-24
申请人： Gastone Albertazzi
发明人： Gastone Albertazzi
IPC分类号： G01M13/02 , G01B7/00 , G01B7/287 , G01B21/20 , G01B7/28
CPC分类号： G01B7/001 , G01B7/287
摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for checking the bell member of a constant velocity joint, wherein the joint member, positioned by reference devices, is checked by gauging devices cooperating with the ball races.Processing circuits provide signals representative of the positions of the centers of the ball races, in an equatorial plane, for determining the dimensions of the bell member with reference to the center of a circumference approximating the centers of the ball races.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检查恒速接头的钟形构件的方法和装置，其中通过参考装置定位的接头构件由与球座配合的测量装置来检查。处理电路提供表示球赛中心在赤道平面中的位置的信号，用于相对于接近球赛中心的圆周的中心来确定钟形构件的尺寸。

10. 发明授权

US4347667A Apparatus for the dimensional checking of a bearing ring 失效
标题翻译：轴承圈尺寸检查装置
公开(公告)号：US4347667A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-07
申请号：US182684
申请日：1980-08-29
申请人： Gastone Albertazzi
发明人： Gastone Albertazzi
IPC分类号： G01M13/04 , F16C33/64 , G01B5/00 , G01B5/20 , G01B7/28 , G01B21/02 , G01B21/20 , G01B7/12
CPC分类号： G01B7/28 , F16C33/64 , G01B5/201 , Y10S33/17
摘要： Apparatus for checking linear geometric dimensions of the raceway of a ball bearing ring. A base supports a rotatable plate, which makes a ring rotate about its geometrical axis, and a mobile arm which applies to gauging heads a reciprocating motion along the transversal direction of the raceway. The gauging heads have relevant feelers which, due to the motion of the gauging heads and the rotation of the ring, contact the raceway surface along lines having an oscillating form. The gauging heads provide signals responsive to the radial dimensions of the ring in correspondence with the raceway. The signals provided by the gauging heads are processed by electronic circuits for obtaining signals responsive to said geometric dimensions, for example signals indicating the raceway minimum diameter.
摘要翻译：用于检查滚珠轴承圈的滚道的线性几何尺寸的装置。基座支撑旋转板，其使得环绕其几何轴线旋转，以及可移动臂，其将测量头沿着滚道的横向方向施加往复运动。测量头具有相关的触头，由于测量头的运动和环的旋转，沿着具有振荡形式的线接触滚道表面。测量头提供响应于与滚道相对应的环的径向尺寸的信号。由测量头提供的信号由电子电路处理，以获得响应于所述几何尺寸的信号，例如指示滚道最小直径的信号。

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