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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Automobile bumper
    • 汽车保险杠
    • US4372595A
    • 1983-02-08
    • US252939
    • 1981-04-10
    • Gary P. Roberts
    • Gary P. Roberts
    • B60R19/26B60R19/02
    • B60R19/26
    • A resiliently mounted automobile bumper which effectively absorbs frontal impact shock by compressive deformation of an energy absorbing material, and tilts or skews during oblique and/or bottoming impact, such as the impact which often results during passage over irregular terrain. The bumper is pivotally mounted at either end by a pair of individually pivoting support arms, and spring loaded against a pair of impact arms. Impact surfaces on the support arms and the impact arms are constructed of an energy absorbing material. Non-frontal impact pivots the bumper assembly away from the impact arms against the loading springs, and a mechanical governor assembly controls the bumper's return to the static position while assuring proper placement of the impact arms.
    • 一种弹性安装的汽车保险杠,其通过能量吸收材料的压缩变形有效地吸收正面冲击冲击,并且在倾斜和/或底部冲击期间倾斜或倾斜,例如在不规则地形通过期间经常产生的冲击。 保险杠通过一对单独枢转的支撑臂在任一端枢转地安装,并且弹簧装载抵靠一对冲击臂。 支撑臂和冲击臂上的冲击表面由能量吸收材料构成。 非正面碰撞使保险杠组件远离冲击臂抵靠装载弹簧枢转,并且机械调速器组件控制保险杠返回到静止位置,同时确保冲击臂的正确放置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Bacteriophage DNA cloning vector TG1 and microorganisms containing TG1
    • 噬菌体DNA克隆载体TG1和含有TG1的微生物
    • US4508826A
    • 1985-04-02
    • US471579
    • 1983-03-08
    • Forrest FoorGary P. Roberts
    • Forrest FoorGary P. Roberts
    • C07K14/02C12N7/00C12N15/00C12P17/18C12N1/00C12N1/20C12N7/02
    • C07K14/005C12N15/00C12N7/00C12P17/184C12R1/91C07K2319/00C07K2319/40C12N2730/10122
    • Disclosed is the novel bacteriophage TG1, TG1 derivatives, and the corresponding genome or nucleic acid components of such bacteriophages and derivatives of such genome, which are useful as DNA cloning vectors into organisms, such as bacteria, for example, Streptomyces cattleya NRRL 8057; portions of such phage genome are additionally useful as adjuncts in recombinant DNA cloning procedures, for example: (1) to permit the maintenance of cloned DNA in the host, either in an integrated state or as an autonomous element; (2) to serve as promoters for increasing expression of endogenous or foreign genes wherein said promoters are ligated to such genes or otherwise serve as promoters; and (3) to serve as regulatory elements for achieving control over endogenous and foreign gene expression; as cloning vectors, TG1, its deletion mutants, and other derivatives serve for the amplification and transfer of DNA sequences (genes) coding for useful functions, for example, genes necessary for the production of the antibiotic thienamycin, or genes necessary for the production of hepatitis B antigen, and of DNA sequences which are useful per se, for example, distinct plasmid vectors which are inherently useful; such modified cloning vectors (hybrid DNA molecules comprising the TG1 genome or portions thereof and foreign DNA sequence) are introduced into the recipient organism by infection, transfection or transformation; wherein the hybrid DNA functions in an integrated mode, in a lytic (vegetative phase) mode and/or in a plasmid mode. Also disclosed are microorganisms comprising TG1 prophage and deletion and hybride (chimeric) derivatives thereof; and microorganisms comprising hybrid (chimeric) phage-plasmids and derivatives thereof.
    • 公开了新型噬菌体TG1,TG1衍生物,以及这种基因组的这种噬菌体和衍生物的相应基因组或核酸组分,其可用作生物体如DNA的克隆载体,例如链霉菌链霉菌NRRL 8057; 这样的噬菌体基因组的一部分另外可用作重组DNA克隆程序中的辅助物质,例如:(1)允许在宿主中以整合状态或作为自主元件维持克隆的DNA; (2)用作增加内源或外源基因表达的启动子,其中所述启动子连接到这些基因或以其他方式用作启动子; (3)作为控制内源和外源基因表达的调节因子; 作为克隆载体,TG1,其缺失突变体和其它衍生物用于编码有用功能的DNA序列(基因)的扩增和转移,例如生产抗生素硫威霉素所必需的基因或生产抗生素所需的基因 乙型肝炎抗原和本身有用的DNA序列,例如,本质上有用的不同质粒载体; 通过感染,转染或转化将这种修饰的克隆载体(包含TG1基因组或其部分的杂交DNA分子和外来DNA序列)引入受体生物体; 其中杂交DNA在溶解(营养阶段)模式和/或质粒模式中以整合模式起作用。 还公开了包含TG1前噬菌体和缺失型和其杂合体(嵌合))衍生物的微生物; 和包含杂交(嵌合)噬菌体质粒及其衍生物的微生物。