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    • 1. 发明授权
    • High efficiency reformed methanol gas turbine power plants
    • 高效改造甲醇燃气轮机发电厂
    • US5927063A
    • 1999-07-27
    • US914920
    • 1997-08-19
    • Gary F. JandaKeith H. KuechlerJohn J. GuideFrank F. MittrickerFrank Roberto
    • Gary F. JandaKeith H. KuechlerJohn J. GuideFrank F. MittrickerFrank Roberto
    • F01K21/04F02C3/28F02C3/30
    • F01K21/042Y02E20/14Y02E20/16
    • The present invention is a high efficiency reformed methanol (syngas) gas turbine power plant. The invention utilizes a Back Pressure steam Turbine (BPT) to maximize the thermal efficiency and the power output of a reformed methanol gas turbine power generation system. Methanol feed is reformed to syngas (H.sub.2 and CO.sub.2) prior to combustion in the BPT turbine. The endothermic reforming reaction, and the generation of the significant amount of process steam essential for reforming, recovers most of the useful heat in the gas turbine exhaust gas. The process steam pressure is set by the gas turbine inlet requirements, and can be referred to as low pressure steam. Additional heat in the gas turbine exhaust gas is recovered by generating the system's process steam at an elevated pressure, rather than the required low pressure. This high pressure steam is used to drive a BPT, generating additional power and the discharged low pressure steam from the BPT is used as the process steam for the methanol reformer.
    • 本发明是高效改性甲醇(合成气)燃气轮机发电厂。 本发明利用背压式蒸汽轮机(BPT)来最大化改造甲醇燃气轮机发电系统的热效率和功率输出。 在BPT涡轮机燃烧之前,将甲醇进料重整成合成气(H 2和CO 2)。 吸热重整反应和重整所需的大量工艺蒸汽的产生可以回收燃气轮机废气中大部分有用的热量。 过程蒸汽压力由燃气轮机入口要求设定,可称为低压蒸汽。 通过在升高的压力下产生系统的过程蒸汽而不是所需的低压来回收燃气涡轮废气中的额外的热量。 这种高压蒸汽用于驱动BPT,产生额外的功率,并且将来自BPT的排出的低压蒸汽用作甲醇重整器的工艺蒸汽。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Direct selective synthesis of para-xylene by reacting an aromatic compound with a methylating agent formed from CO, Co2 and H2
    • 通过使芳族化合物与由CO,CO 2和H 2形成的甲基化剂反应直接选择性合成对二甲苯
    • US06388156B1
    • 2002-05-14
    • US09312104
    • 1999-05-14
    • John D. Y. OuGary F. JandaZongxuan HongRussell D. Sellen
    • John D. Y. OuGary F. JandaZongxuan HongRussell D. Sellen
    • C07C120
    • C07C2/862B01J23/002B01J29/061B01J29/40B01J29/85B01J35/0006B01J37/0203B01J37/086B01J2229/12B01J2229/32B01J2229/34B01J2523/00Y02P20/52C07C15/08B01J2523/3712B01J2523/48
    • It has been discovered that para-xylene (PX) can be synthesized with improved selectivity by reacting an aromatic compound such as toluene and/or benzene with a reactant(s) such as a combination of hydrogen and carbon monoxide and/or carbon dioxide and/or methanol or methylating agents produced therefrom. Catalytic reaction systems are employed, such as crystalline or amorphous aluminosilicates having one-dimensional channel structure, para-alkyl selectivated crystalline or amorphous aluminosilicates, para-alkyl selectivated substituted aluminosilicates, crystalline or amorphous substituted silicates having one-dimensional channel structure, para-alkyl selectivated substituted silicates, crystalline or amorphous aluminophosphates, para-alkyl selectivated crystalline or amorphous aluminophosphates, para-alkyl selectivated zeolite-bound zeolite and para-alkyl selectivated substituted aluminophosphates, and mixtures thereof. The catalytic reaction systems may be selectivated with organometallic compounds, compounds of elements selected from Groups 1 through 16, coke, and mixtures thereof. Using this process, catalyst stability and life is improved.
    • 已经发现,通过使芳族化合物如甲苯和/或苯与诸如氢和一氧化碳和/或二氧化碳的组合的反应物反应,可以通过使诸如甲苯和/或苯等芳族化合物与/或二氧化碳的组合反应而使提高的选择性合成对二甲苯(PX) /或由其制备的甲醇或甲基化剂。 使用催化反应体系,例如具有一维通道结构的结晶或无定形硅铝酸盐,对位烷基选择性结晶或无定形硅铝酸盐,对烷基选择取代的硅铝酸盐,具有一维通道结构的结晶或无定形取代的硅酸盐,对 - 烷基 选择性取代的硅酸盐,结晶或无定形磷酸铝,对烷基选择性晶体或无定形磷酸铝,对位烷基选择性沸石键合沸石和对位烷基选择取代的铝磷酸盐,及其混合物。 可以用有机金属化合物,选自第1至16组的元素的化合物,焦炭及其混合物选择催化反应体系。 使用该方法,提高了催化剂的稳定性和寿命。