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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for suppressing noise in measurements
    • 抑制测量噪声的方法
    • US6078872A
    • 2000-06-20
    • US421628
    • 1999-10-19
    • Paul L. CarsonLouis A. MadsenGarett M. LeskowitzDaniel P. Weitekamp
    • Paul L. CarsonLouis A. MadsenGarett M. LeskowitzDaniel P. Weitekamp
    • G01R33/46G01R13/00
    • G01R33/46G01R33/4625
    • Methods for suppressing noise in measurements by correlating functions based on at least two different measurements of a system at two different times. In one embodiment, a measurement operation is performed on at least a portion of a system that has a memory. A property of the system is measured during a first measurement period to produce a first response indicative of a first state of the system. Then the property of the system is measured during a second measurement period to produce a second response indicative of a second state of the system. The second measurement is performed after an evolution duration subsequent to the first measurement period when the system still retains a degree of memory of an aspect of the first state. Next, a first function of the first response is combined with a second function of the second response to form a second-order correlation function. Information of the system is then extracted from the second-order correlation function.
    • 通过基于两个不同时间的系统的至少两个不同测量来相关函数来抑制测量中的噪声的方法。 在一个实施例中,对具有存储器的系统的至少一部分执行测量操作。 在第一测量周期期间测量系统的属性以产生指示系统的第一状态的第一响应。 然后,在第二测量周期期间测量系统的属性以产生指示系统的第二状态的第二响应。 第二测量在系统仍然保留第一状态方面的一定程度的存储器的第一测量周期之后的演化持续时间之后执行。 接下来,将第一响应的第一函数与第二响应的第二函数组合以形成二阶相关函数。 然后从二阶相关函数中提取系统的信息。