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1. 发明授权

US4412967A Multistage high voltage accelerator for intense charged particle beams 失效
标题翻译：用于强电荷粒子束的多级高压加速器
公开(公告)号：US4412967A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US138602
申请日：1980-04-09
申请人： Friedwardt M. Winterberg
发明人： Friedwardt M. Winterberg
IPC分类号： H05H5/06 , G21B1/02
CPC分类号： H05H5/06
摘要： The invention relates to a multistage high voltage accelerator which especially should be capable of producing intense ion-beams of many million Ampere and many million Volts. The proposed accelerator may reach beam voltages of 10.sup.8 [V] and beam currents of 10.sup.7 [A]. The accelerator consists of several axially arranged cylindrical high voltage vacuum insulated capacitors charged in parallel and which over triggered spark gap switches are discharged in series. The closing of the spark gap switches is done in such a manner that a magnetically selfinsulated high voltage pulse moves down the line composed by these capacitors. Super-ion-beams produced by this type of accelerator can exceed the limiting Alfven current for light ions, typically 10.sup.7 [A], and at which beam pinching occurs. The beam pinching of these super-beams permits them to be precisely focused onto a target for the controlled release of thermonuclear energy. Other applications for such an accelerator include particle beam weapons and rock-drilling.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种多级高压加速器，特别是能够产生数百万安培和数百万伏的强离子束。所提出的加速器可以达到108 [V]的束电压和107 [A]的束电流。加速器由多个轴向排列的圆柱形高压真空绝缘电容器并联充电，并且过度触发的火花隙开关串联放电。火花隙开关的闭合以这样的方式完成，使得磁性自绝缘高压脉冲沿着由这些电容器组成的线向下移动。由这种类型的加速器产生的超离子束可以超过通常为107 [A]的光离子的限制Alfven电流，并且发生光束夹紧。这些超光束的光束夹紧允许它们精确地聚焦到目标上以便控制释放热核能。这种加速器的其他应用包括粒子束武器和岩石钻探。

2. 发明授权

US08139287B2 Amplification of energy beams by passage through an imploding liner 有权
标题翻译：通过穿过内衬的能量束的放大
公开(公告)号：US08139287B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US11794873
申请日：2006-01-09
申请人： Friedwardt M. Winterberg
发明人： Friedwardt M. Winterberg
IPC分类号： H01S3/0955 , H01S3/0937 , H05H1/22 , G21B1/03 , G21B1/23
CPC分类号： H01S3/00 , H01S3/0951
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for amplifying an energy beam such as a beam of laser light or a charged particle beam. An exemplary method includes providing a liner having a first end, a second end, a liner axis, and a lumen extending along the liner axis and being bound by interior reflective walls of the liner. An energy beam is introduced into the first end of the liner. The beam propagates through the lumen from the first end to the second end as the beam reflects multiple times from the interior walls of the liner. Meanwhile, an implosive force is applied to the liner. The implosive force compresses the interior walls implosively toward the liner axis in a manner that amplifies the beam as the beam propagates through the lumen of the imploding liner. The amplified energy beam can be used for any of various purposes including ignition of a fusion target.
摘要翻译：公开了用于放大诸如激光束或带电粒子束的能量束的装置和方法。一种示例性方法包括提供具有第一端，第二端，衬套轴线和沿着衬套轴线延伸并且被衬套的内部反射壁限定的内腔的衬套。能量束被引入衬套的第一端。当光束从衬垫的内壁多次反射时，光束从第一端传播到第二端。同时，内衬施加内爆力。爆炸力以内向的方式将内壁压向衬套轴线，以便当梁传播穿过内衬的内腔时放大梁。放大的能量束可用于任何各种目的，包括融合靶的点燃。

3. 发明申请

US20080112527A1 Apparatus and method for ignition of high-gain thermonuclear microexplosions with electric-pulse power 审中-公开
标题翻译：用电脉冲激发高增益热核微爆炸的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080112527A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11647545
申请日：2006-12-27
申请人： Friedwardt M. Winterberg
发明人： Friedwardt M. Winterberg
IPC分类号： H05H1/22 , G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , G21B1/00 , Y02E30/16
摘要： An apparatus for generating thermonuclear microexplosions includes a first pulsed high-voltage source configured for transmission of a first high-voltage pulse at a first high current. A second pulsed high voltage source is configured for transmission of a second high-voltage pulse at a potential higher than that of the first high-voltage pulse at a second high current having a magnitude less than that of the first high current. An inner transmission line is in electrical contact with the first pulsed high-voltage source, the inner line having a tapered end. An outer transmission line is disposed over the inner line and in electrical contact with the first pulsed high-voltage source. A deuterium-tritium mixture is disposed between the inner transmission line and the outer transmission line, the deuterium-tritium mixture having a tapered end spaced apart from the tapered end of said inner transmission line.
摘要翻译：用于产生热核微爆炸的装置包括被配置为在第一高电流下传输第一高电压脉冲的第一脉冲高压源。第二脉冲高电压源被配置为以比第一高电压的幅度小的第二高电流以比第一高电压脉冲高的电位传输第二高电压脉冲。内部传输线与第一脉冲高压源电接触，内部线具有锥形端。外部传输线设置在内部线路上并与第一脉冲高压电源电接触。在内传输线和外传输线之间设置氚 - 氚混合物，氘 - 氚混合物具有与所述内传输线的锥形端部间隔开的锥形端。

4. 发明申请

US20160343457A1 Thermonuclear Dynamo Inside Ultracentrifuge with Supersonic Plasma Flow Stabilization 审中-公开
标题翻译：超音速离心机内超级等离子体流动稳定的热核发电机
公开(公告)号：US20160343457A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-24
申请号：US14719952
申请日：2015-05-22
申请人： Friedwardt M. Winterberg
发明人： Friedwardt M. Winterberg
IPC分类号： G21B1/05
CPC分类号： H05H1/04 , G21B3/006
摘要： The proposed novel nuclear fusion concept is unique because it makes use of the self-exciting magnetohydrodynamic dynamo principle for its steady state operation, with the dynamo driven by the heat released from thermonuclear reactions in the fusion plasma. But it also has the potential to reach much larger magnetic fields for confinement and particle number densities than are otherwise possible. This leaves open the question how to remove the heat from the centrifuge, even though this problem exists for the DT reaction only for the 20% of the fusion energy released in the centrifuge as charged particles, not for the 80% of the energy going into the kinetic energy of the neutrons which can be slowed down outside the centrifuge over a much larger distance. One possible solution is to place the centrifuge in a supersonic potential gas vortex, for example a vortex of helium gas, with the high velocity vortex core touching the outer surface of the centrifuge at a velocity of ˜1 km/s, respectively the same tangential velocity of the ultracentrifuge.
摘要翻译：所提出的新型核聚变概念是独特的，因为它利用自激磁磁流体动力学原理进行稳态运行，发电机由融合等离子体中热核反应释放的热量驱动。但是，与其他可能的情况相比，它也具有达到更大的磁场以用于约束和粒子数密度的潜力。这离开了离心机的热量问题，尽管DT反应只存在于作为带电粒子的离心机释放的20％的聚变能中，而不是80％的能量进入中子的动能可以在离心机外面在更大的距离内减慢。一种可能的解决方案是将离心机放置在超音速潜在气体涡流中，例如氦气涡流，其中高速涡流核心以约1km / s的速度接触离心机的外表面，分别具有相同的切向超速离心机的速度。

5. 发明申请

US20090303579A1 Amplification of Energy Beams by Passage Through an Imploding Liner 有权
标题翻译：通过穿孔衬里通过能量束的放大
公开(公告)号：US20090303579A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US11794873
申请日：2006-01-09
申请人： Friedwardt M. Winterberg
发明人： Friedwardt M. Winterberg
IPC分类号： H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/00 , H01S3/0951
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for amplifying an energy beam such as a beam of laser light or a charged particle beam. An exemplary method includes providing a liner having a first end, a second end, a liner axis, and a lumen extending along the liner axis and being bound by interior reflective walls of the liner. An energy beam is introduced into the first end of the liner. The beam propagates through the lumen from the first end to the second end as the beam reflects multiple times from the interior walls of the liner. Meanwhile, an implosive force is applied to the liner. The implosive force compresses the interior walls implosively toward the liner axis in a manner that amplifies the beam as the beam propagates through the lumen of the imploding liner. The amplified energy beam can be used for any of various purposes including ignition of a fusion target.
摘要翻译：公开了用于放大诸如激光束或带电粒子束的能量束的装置和方法。一种示例性方法包括提供具有第一端，第二端，衬套轴线和沿着衬套轴线延伸并且被衬套的内部反射壁限定的内腔的衬套。能量束被引入衬套的第一端。当光束从衬垫的内壁多次反射时，光束从第一端传播到第二端。同时，内衬施加内爆力。爆炸力以内向的方式将内壁压向衬套轴线，以便当梁传播穿过内衬的内腔时放大梁。放大的能量束可用于任何各种目的，包括融合靶的点燃。

6. 发明授权

US4328070A Method for the initiation of fusion reactions for the controlled release of energy 失效
标题翻译：启动用于控释能量的聚变反应的方法
公开(公告)号：US4328070A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-04
申请号：US126332
申请日：1980-03-03
申请人： Friedwardt M. Winterberg
发明人： Friedwardt M. Winterberg
IPC分类号： G21B1/03 , H05H1/22 , G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , G21B1/03 , Y02E30/14 , Y02E30/16
摘要： The invention relates to a novel method for the controlled release of thermonuclear energy by inertial confinement. The essential feature of the invention is that is uses for the achievement of this goal high temperature black body radiation. The black body radiation is generated by hypervelocity impact onto a tenuous gas trapped inside a small cavity. The tenuous gas is shock-heated to high temperatures and thereby becomes a source of intense photon radiation, which after reaching thermodynamic equilibrium becomes a black body radiation. The thusly generated black body radiation is the furthermore amplified by adiabatic compression through the implosion of the cavity. During the implosion process the photons inside the cavity must be sufficiently well confined by the opacity of the cavity wall which sets a lower limit for the implosion velocity. The thusly created and amplified black body radiation is then used to ablatively implode and ignite a thermonuclear target placed inside the cavity. Because the attainable black body radiation temperatures typically reach values of .apprxeq. 1 keV, the corresponding short photon wave length should with much greater ease permit high density target compression than with other proposed drivers. The cavity implosion itself can be driven by any one of the available sources hitherto proposed for inertial confinement fusion, including laser beams, beams of charged particles and hypervelocity projectiles, but unlike in case of direct pellet fusion with a greatly reduced power and power density.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过惯性约束控制释放热核能的新方法。本发明的基本特征是用于实现这个目标的高温黑体辐射。黑体辐射是通过超高速冲击而产生的，这种微弱气体被捕获在一个小腔内。脆弱的气体被冲击加热到高温，从而成为强光子辐射的来源，其在达到热力学平衡后成为黑体辐射。由此产生的黑体辐射进一步通过空腔内壁的绝热压缩而放大。在内爆过程中，空腔内的光子必须充分地受到空腔壁的不透明度的限制，空腔壁设定内爆速度的下限。然后使用这样产生和放大的黑体辐射来消融和点燃放置在腔内的热核靶。因为可获得的黑体辐射温度通常达到约1keV的值，相应的短光子波长应该比其他提出的驱动器更容易允许高密度目标压缩。空腔内爆本身可以由迄今为止提出的用于惯性约束熔化的任何一种可用源驱动，包括激光束，带电粒子束和超高速射弹，但是不同于在大大降低的功率和功率密度的直接球团聚合的情况下。

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