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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Defect detection in cylindrical objects
    • 圆柱形物体缺陷检测
    • US4817431A
    • 1989-04-04
    • US69417
    • 1987-07-01
    • Friedhelm Schlawne
    • Friedhelm Schlawne
    • G01N29/04G01N29/07G01N29/11G01N29/34G01N29/38G01N29/44G01N29/48
    • G01N29/4454G01N29/07G01N29/11G01N29/343G01N29/38G01N29/48G01N2291/011G01N2291/044G01N2291/048G01N2291/2626G01N2291/2634G01N2291/2636
    • Defects are detected in cylindrical rods, tubes or the like by a stationary transmission and receiving device arranged along the path which the test object passes axially by providing per test cycle a particular pulse being split for propagating bidirectionally azimuthally in the test object; both pulses are received repeatedly, once per circulation, so that a plurality of pulses appear with gradually declining amplitude; a sequence of burst signals, each of limited duration, is provided for purposes of timing and gating the burst being repeated per circulation on the basis of the expected and known propagation time between transmission and receiving portions; peaks of the received signal are detected once or twice per circulation and in synchronism with the timing and gating signal; the respective detected peak signals are digitized, summed in groups and the quotient of the sums is formed as quality indicator.
    • 通过沿测试对象轴向通过的路径布置的固定传输和接收装置检测缺陷,通过向每个测试周期提供被分离以在测试对象中双向方位传播的特定脉冲; 每个循环一次接收两个脉冲,使得随着振幅逐渐下降而出现多个脉冲; 提供每个有限持续时间的突发信号序列,用于基于传输和接收部分之间的预期和已知传播时间来定时和选通每个循环重复的突发的目的; 每个循环检测一次或两次接收信号的峰值,并与定时和门控信号同步; 相应的检测到的峰值信号被数字化,并且以组合为一个,并且将这些乘数形成为质量指示符。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process and device for detecting flaws on stretched workpieces,
especially tubes and bars
    • 用于检测拉伸工件,特别是管和棒的缺陷的工艺和装置
    • US5679898A
    • 1997-10-21
    • US627938
    • 1996-03-28
    • Friedhelm SchlawneHeinz Schneider
    • Friedhelm SchlawneHeinz Schneider
    • G01N29/04G01N29/11G01N29/22G01N29/40
    • G01N29/11G01N29/041G01N29/222G01N29/343G01N29/40G01N29/4454G01N2291/0425G01N2291/044G01N2291/2634
    • A process for detecting flaws on stretched workpieces, especially tubes and bars, in which the test specimen is passed in the axial direction and without rotation by fixed electrodynamic transducers arranged separately in the peripheral direction. Wave pulses travelling in both peripheral directions are generated in the test specimen at different locations in alternating fashion in the test cycle, and the location of reception for the reflection signals is different from that for the transmission signals. The wave pulses travelling in both directions are generated at at least four locations separated symmetrically from one another in the peripheral direction in alternating fashion in the test cycle. Each particular sequence of reception signals is evaluated separately, and for each cycle the reception signal and a burst signal are fed to a peak detector and the output signal of the peak detector is transmitted in digital form to a computer. The device for carrying out the process includes electrodynamic transducers, which have separate transmitting and receiving coils, and lie on a peripheral plane, and are staggered around the perimeter of the test specimens. The transducers are arranged in a fixed manner, and are connected to an analysis unit. The device calls for 2.multidot.n transducers, where n>2, arranged symmetrically around the perimeter, whereby every two transducers are placed together on one transducer carrier and the spacing of the transducer carriers is 360.degree./n. Furthermore, each transducer has its own local electronics system and its own analysis channel.
    • 用于检测拉伸工件,特别是管和棒的缺陷的方法,其中试样在轴向方向上通过并且不沿周向方向分开布置的固定电动换能器旋转。 在测试周期中以交替的方式在测试样本中在不同位置处产生在两个周向上行进的波脉冲,并且反射信号的接收位置与传输信号的接收位置不同。 在两个方向上行进的波脉冲在测试周期中以交替的方式在周向方向上彼此对称分开的至少四个位置产生。 每个特定的接收信号序列被分别评估,并且对于每个周期,接收信号和突发信号被馈送到峰值检测器,并且峰值检测器的输出信号以数字形式传送到计算机。 用于执行该过程的装置包括电动换能器,其具有分开的传输和接收线圈,并且位于外围平面上,并且围绕测试样本的周边交错。 传感器以固定的方式布置,并连接到分析单元。 该设备需要2xn个传感器,其中n> 2,围绕周边对称布置,由此每两个换能器放置在一个换能器载体上,换能器载体的间距为360°/ n。 此外,每个换能器都有自己的本地电子系统和自己的分析通道。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electrodynamic transducer head
    • 电动换能器头
    • US5050703A
    • 1991-09-24
    • US417329
    • 1989-10-05
    • Alfred GraffFriedhelm SchlawneMichael WachterWolfgang Bottger
    • Alfred GraffFriedhelm SchlawneMichael WachterWolfgang Bottger
    • G01N29/24
    • G01N29/2412G01N2291/0427
    • The invention furnishes an electrodynamic transducer head for a non-destructive testing of workpieces with electrically conductive surfaces by way of ultrasound. A magnet system is employed for generating of a static or a low-frequency magnet field, and at least one transducer coil is disposed at the front face of the magnet system disposed toward the workpiece. The transducer coil is furnished on the side toward the workpiece with a wear-resistant layer, and the transducer coil exhibits between itself and this front face of the magnet system an intermediate part with an insulating layer, which is solidly connected with the front face and with the coil adjoining at the insulating layer. The invention discloses production of a transducer coil, in a way which is simple and economical and results in a transducer head which can be universally employed, and where the eddy current formations, resulting in interfering signals, and the mechanical vibrations, both in the transducer coil as well as in the magnet system, are substantially suppressed or, respectively, damped. The intermediate part (10) comprises at least two layers (11, 12), where one of the layers (12) is electrically conductive and which layer ( 12) is made of a material thickness which is larger than the skin depth for a given high-frequency field.
    • 本发明提供一种用于通过超声波对具有导电表面的工件的非破坏性测试的电动变换器头。 使用磁体系统来产生静态或低频磁场,并且至少一个换能器线圈设置在朝向工件设置的磁体系统的前表面处。 换能器线圈的侧面朝向工件设置有耐磨层,并且换能器线圈在其本身与磁体系统的该前表面之间呈现具有绝缘层的中间部分,该中间部分与前表面牢固地连接, 线圈与绝缘层相邻。 本发明公开了一种换能器线圈的生产方法,其方法简单经济,并且可以在传感器中产生传感器头,并且在传感器中产生干扰信号和机械振动 线圈以及磁体系统基本上被抑制或分别阻尼。 中间部分(10)包括至少两个层(11,12),其中一个层(12)是导电的,并且哪个层(12)由对于给定的层(12)的材料厚度大于皮肤深度 高频场。