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1. 发明授权

US4087449A Process for producing methanol 失效
标题翻译：生产甲醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US4087449A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-02
申请号：US776078
申请日：1977-03-09
申请人： Friedemann Marschner , Emil Supp , Gunter Pockrandt
发明人： Friedemann Marschner , Emil Supp , Gunter Pockrandt
IPC分类号： C07C29/151 , C07C29/154 , C07C29/16
CPC分类号： C07C29/1518 , C07C29/154 , C12C11/02
摘要： A process for producing methanol wherein coal is gasified by a treatment with water vapor and oxygen at elevated temperature, the resulting gas is cooled and is scrubbed with an organic solvent to remove impurities from the gas, the carbon oxides contained in the gas are catalytically reacted with hydrogen to form methanol, and the methanol is separated, the improvement comprises subjecting the residual gas left after the separation of the methanol to a catalytic cracking treatment with water vapor under pressure and at elevated temperature to form hydrogen and carbon oxides and cooling the cracked gas and recycling it to the methanol synthesis.
摘要翻译：一种生产甲醇的方法，其中通过在高温下用水蒸汽和氧气处理将煤气化，所得气体被冷却并用有机溶剂洗涤以从气体中除去杂质，气体中所含的碳氧化物被催化反应用氢气形成甲醇，甲醇分离，改进包括在压力和升高的温度下，用水蒸汽分离甲醇后残留的残余气体进行催化裂化处理，形成氢和碳氧化物并冷却裂化气体并将其回收到甲醇合成。

2. 发明授权

US4316880A Process for producing carbon monoxide and hydrogen from methanol 失效
标题翻译：从甲醇生产一氧化碳和氢气的方法
公开(公告)号：US4316880A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US147040
申请日：1980-05-06
申请人： Heinz Jockel , Friedemann Marschner , Friedrich W. Moller , Hans-Gunter Mortel
发明人： Heinz Jockel , Friedemann Marschner , Friedrich W. Moller , Hans-Gunter Mortel
IPC分类号： C01B3/22 , C01B3/50 , C01B31/18 , C01B1/13
CPC分类号： C01B3/22
摘要： A process is described for producing carbon monoxide and hydrogen which comprises contacting methanol vapor at a temperature of 200.degree. to 500.degree. C. with an indirectly heated zinc containing catalyst while said methanol vapor is at a pressure in a range of 2 to 50 bars, whereby to obtain an effluent gas in which the components of carbon monoxide and hydrogen constitute at least 90% by volume of said gas, removing at least a part of the impurities from said effluent gas and separating said effluent gas into its carbon monoxide and hydrogen components by adsorption. The effluent gas can be separated into its carbon monoxide and hydrogen components by use of a plurality of adsorbers containing zeolite-type molecular sieve material where the zeolite is substantially permeable to hydrogen but sorbs carbon monoxide.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于生产一氧化碳和氢气的方法，其包括在200-500℃的温度下将间接加热的含锌催化剂接触甲醇蒸气，同时所述甲醇蒸气的压力范围为2-50巴，从而获得其中一氧化碳和氢气的组分构成至少90体积％的所述气体的废气，从所述废气中除去至少一部分杂质并将所述废气分离成其一氧化碳和氢组分通过吸附。废气可以通过使用多种含沸石型分子筛材料的吸附剂分离成其一氧化碳和氢组分，其中沸石基本上可以渗透氢气而吸收一氧化碳。

3. 发明授权

US4259536A Continuous process of producing fatty alcohols 失效
标题翻译：连续生产脂肪醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US4259536A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US100576
申请日：1979-12-05
申请人： Theodor Voeste , Hans J. Schmidt , Friedemann Marschner
发明人： Theodor Voeste , Hans J. Schmidt , Friedemann Marschner
IPC分类号： C07C29/136 , B01J8/00 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/24 , B01J23/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C29/149 , C07C31/02 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： C07C29/149 , B01J19/246 , B01J8/0005 , Y10S261/27
摘要： An improved continuous process of producing fatty alcohols by a catalytic hydrogenation of fatty acids wherein hydrogen is fed and distributed into the annular space through nozzles which are specially designed to effect a pressure loss of 15 to 30 bars is disclosed. Guide tubes having specific dimensions are disposed above said nozzles. The feedstock to be treated and the catalyst dispersion are fed separately. The new process results in milder conditions for the catalyst and in a higher throughput rate.
摘要翻译：公开了通过脂肪酸的催化氢化生产脂肪醇的改进的连续方法，其中氢气通过专门设计成实现15至30巴的压力损失的喷嘴进料并分配到环形空间中。具有特定尺寸的导管设置在所述喷嘴上方。待处理的原料和催化剂分散体分别进料。新工艺为催化剂提供了更温和的条件，并且在更高的生产率下。

4. 发明授权

US09265111B2 Lighting requirements generation system and method 有权
标题翻译：照明要求生成系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09265111B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US14126089
申请日：2012-06-25
申请人： Dave Alberto Tavares Cavalcanti , Jianfeng Wang , Stefanie Brauers , Jens Friedemann Marschner , Kiran Srinivas Challapali
发明人： Dave Alberto Tavares Cavalcanti , Jianfeng Wang , Stefanie Brauers , Jens Friedemann Marschner , Kiran Srinivas Challapali
IPC分类号： H05B39/04 , H05B33/08 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B33/0842 , H05B37/0245
摘要： An OLN lighting requirements generation system and method including a lighting requirements generation system for an outdoor lighting network (OLN, 90) having lighting units (82), the system having a central control apparatus (40); a plurality of lighting unit control apparatus (50); and a communication system (60) operably connecting the central control apparatus (40) and the lighting unit control apparatus (50). The central control apparatus (40) is operable to: acquire location-based data; define clusters from the location-based data; define lighting requirements for each of the clusters; associate the lighting units (82) to the clusters from location information for the lighting units; map the lighting units (82) to the lighting requirements; and implement the lighting requirements of the clusters associated with each of the lighting units (82).
摘要翻译：一种OLN照明要求生成系统和方法，包括具有照明单元（82）的室外照明网络（OLN90）的照明要求生成系统，所述系统具有中央控制装置（40）; 多个照明单元控制装置（50）; 以及可操作地连接中央控制装置（40）和照明单元控制装置（50）的通信系统（60）。中央控制装置（40）可操作以：获取位置数据; 从基于位置的数据定义集群; 为每个集群定义照明要求; 将所述照明单元（82）与所述照明单元的位置信息相关联; 将照明单元（82）映射到照明要求; 并且实现与每个照明单元（82）相关联的群集的照明要求。

5. 发明申请

US20080275704A1 Method for a System of Performing a Dialogue Communication with a User 审中-公开
标题翻译：与用户进行对话通信的系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080275704A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US11573052
申请日：2005-07-27
申请人： Thomas Portele , Holger Scholl , Frank Sassenscheidt , Jens Friedemann Marschner
发明人： Thomas Portele , Holger Scholl , Frank Sassenscheidt , Jens Friedemann Marschner
IPC分类号： G10L15/18
CPC分类号： G10L15/22
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for a system (101) of performing a dialogue communication with a user (105). The user's speech signal (107), which comprises a request of an action to be performed by the system (101), is recorded and analyzed. The result of the analyzing is compared with predefined semantic items (103) defined in the system (101), wherein an action is associated with each of the semantic items. Based on the comparison a candidate list (109), which identifies a limited number of semantic items (111, 113) selected from the predefined semantic items (103) is generated and presented to the user (105). An action associated with one the semantic item in the candidate list (109) is performed based on predefined criteria, unless the user (105) chooses a different semantic item from the candidate list (109).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种与用户（105）进行对话通信的系统（101）的方法。记录和分析用户的语音信号（107），其包括由系统（101）执行的动作的请求。将分析结果与在系统（101）中定义的预定义语义项（103）进行比较，其中动作与每个语义项相关联。基于比较，生成识别从预定义语义项（103）中选择的有限数量的语义项（111,113）的候选列表（109）并将其呈现给用户（105）。除了用户（105）从候选列表（109）中选择不同的语义项之外，基于预定标准执行与候选列表（109）中的语义项之一相关联的动作。

6. 发明授权

US4203915A Process of producing methanol 失效
标题翻译：生产甲醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US4203915A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US945727
申请日：1978-09-25
申请人： Emil Supp , Heinz Jockel , Hagen Krumm , Friedemann Marschner
发明人： Emil Supp , Heinz Jockel , Hagen Krumm , Friedemann Marschner
IPC分类号： B01B1/00 , C01B3/38 , C07C29/151 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/06
CPC分类号： C07C29/1518 , B01B1/005 , C01B3/38 , C07C29/1512
摘要： In the production of methanol from gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons having a higher C/H ratio than is stoichiometrically required to produce methanol, wherein said hydrocarbons are catalytically cracked in the presence of water vapor and at a temperature of about 350.degree.-950.degree. C. and under a pressure of about 5-30 bars to produce a synthesis gas containing hydrogen and oxides of carbon, followed by a catalytic reaction of the hydrogen with the oxides of carbon at a temperature of about 230.degree.-280.degree. C. and under a pressure of about 30-150 bars to produce methanol, the improvement which comprises treating the methanol synthesis exhaust gas so as to remove therefrom carbonaceous gaseous constituents so that the residual gas is high in hydrogen, and adding said high-hydrogen residual gas to the hydrocarbons prior to cracking in an amount such that the C/H ratio of the material to be cracked is up to about 5.7, thereby reducing the energy consumption per unit of methanol produced. Advantageously, the cracking of said hydrocarbons is effected in two stages, the carbonaceous gaseous constituents removed from the methanol synthesis exhaust gas being used for indirect heating of the second cracking stage. The removal of the carbonaceous gaseous constituents from the methanol synthesis exhaust gas is effected by contacting such exhaust gas with a molecular sieve, at least part of the high-hydrogen residual gas being added to the hydrocarbons before the second stage, the mixture of hydrocarbons and high-hydrogen residual gas being treated to effect hydrogenation and desulfurization of the hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：在生产甲醇时，由具有比化学计量学上要求的甲醇高的C / H比的气态和液态烃生产甲醇，其中所述烃在水蒸汽存在下和约350-950℃的温度下被催化裂解。并且在约5-30巴的压力下产生含有氢和碳氧化物的合成气，然后在约230℃-280℃的温度下将氢与碳氧化物进行催化反应，并在约30-150巴的压力产生甲醇，其改进包括处理甲醇合成废气以从其中除去含碳气体成分，使得残余气体的氢气高，并将高氢残留气体加入烃中在使裂化材料的C / H比高达约5.7的量开裂之前，从而降低每单位产生的甲醇的能量消耗。有利地，所述烃的裂化分两个阶段进行，从甲醇合成废气中除去的含碳气体成分用于第二裂解阶段的间接加热。从甲醇合成废气中除去含碳气体成分是通过使这种废气与分子筛接触，至少部分高氢残余气体在第二阶段之前加入到烃中，烃的混合物和处理高氢残余气体以进行烃的氢化和脱硫。

7. 发明授权

US3962300A Process for producing methanol 失效
标题翻译：生产甲醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US3962300A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-08
申请号：US568532
申请日：1975-04-15
申请人： Heinz Hiller , Gerhard Hochgesand , Emil Supp , Friedemann Marschner , Gerhard Grunewald
发明人： Heinz Hiller , Gerhard Hochgesand , Emil Supp , Friedemann Marschner , Gerhard Grunewald
IPC分类号： C01B3/12 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/50 , C07C29/151 , F25J3/02 , F25J3/04 , C07C29/16
CPC分类号： C01B3/12 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/50 , C07C29/1518 , F25J3/0223 , F25J3/0285 , F25J3/04018 , F25J3/04036 , F25J3/04121 , F25J3/04545 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485
摘要： Methanol is produced by a process wherein1. sulfur-containing high-boiling hydrocarbons are subjected to a partial oxidizing treatment with oxygen and water vapor at a pressure which is at least 5 kilograms and preferably 10-15 kilograms per square centimeter above the pressure of the methanol synthesis to produce a raw gas;2. the raw gas is desulfurized and is subsequently treated with water vapor to convert part of its carbon monoxide content into hydrogen and carbon dioxide;3. thereafter the converted gas from step (2) is scrubbed to remove at least part of the carbon dioxide;4. methanol is produced by a reaction of the resulting synthesis gas from step (3) in contact with a copper-containing catalyst, which is indirectly cooled with water boiling under superatmospheric pressure resulting in the production of high-pressure steam; and5. the high-pressure steam produced by the exothermic heat of formation of the methanol in step (4) is expanded by generating power to produce compression energy for the gases to be compressed in the process.
摘要翻译：甲醇是通过以下方法生产的：其中1.含硫的高沸点碳氢化合物被氧化和水蒸气处理至少有5个KILOGRAMS和优选的10-15千克每平方厘米的压力下的氧气处理。甲醇合成生产原料气体; 2.原料经脱硫处理，并经过水蒸气处理，将其一氧化碳含量的一部分转化为氢气和二氧化碳; 3.从步骤（2）转换出的气体被清除，以移除二氧化碳的至少一部分; 甲醇是由与步骤（3）的结果合成气体反应产生的，与含铜催化剂接触，该催化剂在生产高压蒸汽的情况下，根据超级压力结合水热锅炉间歇性冷却; 和（5）在步骤（4）中由甲烷的形成热产生的高压蒸汽通过产生用于在该方法中压缩的气体产生压缩能量的能力而扩展。

8. 发明授权

US08311675B2 Method of controlling an autonomous device 有权
标题翻译：控制自主设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US08311675B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12518918
申请日：2007-12-12
申请人： Georgios Parlantzas , Jens Friedemann Marschner
发明人： Georgios Parlantzas , Jens Friedemann Marschner
IPC分类号： G05B19/04
CPC分类号： B25J9/0003 , G05D1/0234 , G05D2201/0203
摘要： The invention describes a method of controlling an autonomous device (1), which autonomous device records ambient data and optionally transmits the recorded ambient data, which method comprises positioning an indicator (S1, S2, S3, S4) at a boundary (B) between a private area (P) and a non-private area (N) to optically distinguish the private area (P) from the non-private area (N) for a user of the autonomous device (1). The indicator (S1, S2, S3, S4) is detected by the autonomous device (1) and interpreted to determine whether the autonomous device (1) is in a private area (P) or a non-private area (N). Subsequently, recording or transmission of ambient data is restricted while the autonomous device (1) is within the private area (P). The invention also describes a system ( ) for controlling an autonomous device (1), an autonomous device (1), and an indicator (S3, S4) for placement at a boundary between a private area (P) and a non-private area (N), to optically distinguish the private area (P) from the non-private area (N) for a user (2), comprising a number of electronically detectable components (23, 24).
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种控制自主设备（1）的方法，该自主设备记录环境数据并可选地传输所记录的环境数据，该方法包括将指示符（S1，S2，S3，S4）定位在边界（B）专用区域（P）和非私有区域（N），用于将自主设备（1）的用户的私有区域（P）与非私人区域（N）进行光学区分。指示符（S1，S2，S3，S4）由自主设备（1）检测，并被解释为确定自主设备（1）是在私有区域（P）还是非私有区域（N）中。随后，当自主设备（1）在专用区域（P）内时，环境数据的记录或传输被限制。本发明还描述了一种用于控制自主设备（1），自主设备（1）和用于放置在私有区域（P）和非私人区域之间的边界处的指示器（S3，S4）的系统（）（N），用于将用户（2）的私有区域（P）与非私人区域（N）光学地区分开，所述用户（2）包括多个电子可检测组件（23,24）。

9. 发明授权

US4559207A Reactor for producing methanol and process 失效
标题翻译：用于生产甲醇和工艺的反应器
公开(公告)号：US4559207A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US555860
申请日：1983-11-28
申请人： Heinz Hiller , Emil Supp , Friedemann Marschner , Hans Kupfer , Lutz Weidemann
发明人： Heinz Hiller , Emil Supp , Friedemann Marschner , Hans Kupfer , Lutz Weidemann
IPC分类号： C07C29/15 , B01J8/06 , C07C27/00 , C07C29/152 , C07C29/154 , C07C31/04 , C07C67/00 , C22C38/18 , B01J19/02
CPC分类号： C22C38/18 , B01J8/06 , C07C29/152 , C07C29/154 , B01J2208/00212
摘要： A reactor is provided for producing methanol by the reaction of synthesis gases containing carbon oxides and hydrogen in contact with a copper containing catalyst positioned in the reactor in catalyst tubes surrounded by boiling water under pressure. The catalyst tubes are made from a metallic material which is catalytically inactive with respect to the methanol synthesis gas and have approximately the same coefficient of thermal expansion as the shell of the reactor. The catalyst tubes are made of a steel composed of mixed austeniticferritic structure and containing 10-30% by weight chromium.
摘要翻译：提供反应器，用于通过使含有碳氧化物和氢气的合成气与位于反应器中的含铜催化剂接触的反应器反应生成甲醇，催化剂管由沸水在压力下包围。催化剂管由相对于甲醇合成气催化失活的金属材料制成，并且具有与反应器的壳大致相同的热膨胀系数。催化剂管由含有10-30重量％铬的混合奥氏体铁素体结构的钢制成。

10. 发明授权

US4263141A Process of producing gasoline from synthesis gas 失效
标题翻译：从合成气生产汽油的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4263141A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US85173
申请日：1979-10-15
申请人： Friedrich Moller , Friedemann Marschner , Emil Supp , Walter Boll , Gerhard Cornelius
发明人： Friedrich Moller , Friedemann Marschner , Emil Supp , Walter Boll , Gerhard Cornelius
IPC分类号： C10G2/00 , C07C29/151 , C07C29/152 , C07C29/154 , C10G3/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C1/04 , C07C27/06
CPC分类号： C10G3/44 , C07C29/1512 , C07C29/152 , C07C29/154 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2400/02 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process for the catalytic production of gasoline hydrocarbons from synthesis gas comprising carbon oxides and hydrogen is disclosed wherein the synthesis gas is fed initially to a methanol synthesis and thereafter effluent from the methanol synthesis is converted to gasoline hydrocarbons in a gasoline synthesis stage. The invention resides in that the entire effluent from the methanol synthesis stage is fed to the gasoline synthesis stage and at least a portion of the residual gases from the gasoline synthesis stage comprising carbon oxides, hydrogen, methane and minor amounts of C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 hydrocarbons is fed to the methanol synthesis stage together with fresh synthesis gas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从包含碳氧化物和氢气的合成气中催化生产汽油烃的方法，其中合成气最初被加入到甲醇合成中，然后在汽油合成阶段将来自甲醇合成的流出物转化成汽油烃。本发明的目的在于将来自甲醇合成阶段的全部流出物进料到汽油合成阶段，并且来自包含碳氧化物，氢气，甲烷和少量C 2 -C 4烃的汽油合成阶段的残余气体的至少一部分为与新鲜合成气一起进料到甲醇合成阶段。

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