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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for on-line fuel-dilution monitoring of engine lubricant
    • 发动机润滑油在线燃油稀释监测方法
    • US07259575B2
    • 2007-08-21
    • US11101978
    • 2005-04-08
    • Vadim F. LvovichFrederick P. Boyle
    • Vadim F. LvovichFrederick P. Boyle
    • G01R27/08G01R27/26
    • G01N33/2888F01M2001/165F01M2011/14G01N33/2835
    • A method for determining a fuel-dilution condition of a lubricant used in transportation and industrial equipment. The method uses apparatus that applies a high frequency and optionally a low frequency oscillating signal to electrodes immersed in the fluid and quantifies fluid response to the signals. Apparatus can further include means to control the lubricant temperature, or a temperature sensor to monitor the lubricant temperature at the electrodes. The method monitors response of the lubricant to the applied electrical signals and determines ratios of lubricant properties. The high-frequency lubricant property ratio or change of high frequency lubricant property as a function of a lubricant use-measure is compared to a predicted ratio based on lubricant use and an estimate of the lubricant's fuel dilution determined. The optional low-frequency lubricant property ratio is compared to thresholds to determine when the lubricant loses the ability to control fuel dilution. The method outputs information relevant to the fuel-dilution condition of the lubricant.
    • 用于确定运输和工业设备中使用的润滑剂的燃料稀释条件的方法。 该方法使用对浸在流体中的电极施加高频和可选的低频振荡信号并量化对信号的流体响应的装置。 装置还可以包括控制润滑剂温度的装置,或温度传感器来监测电极处的润滑剂温度。 该方法监测润滑剂对所施加的电信号的响应并确定润滑剂性质的比例。 将高频润滑剂性能比或作为润滑剂使用措施的函数的高频润滑剂特性的变化与基于润滑剂使用的预测比和所测定的润滑剂燃料稀释度的估计进行比较。 将可选的低频润滑剂性能比与阈值进行比较,以确定润滑剂何时失去控制燃料稀释的能力。 该方法输出与润滑剂的燃料稀释条件相关的信息。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for on-line monitoring quality/condition of fluids
    • 用于在线监测流体质量/状况的装置
    • US07030380B2
    • 2006-04-18
    • US11255352
    • 2005-10-21
    • Frederick P. BoyleWilliam P. TaylorMichelle M. Graf
    • Frederick P. BoyleWilliam P. TaylorMichelle M. Graf
    • G01N21/35G01J5/02
    • G01N21/3151G01N21/3504G01N21/3577G01N21/552
    • An apparatus for on-line optical monitoring of the quality and/or chemical condition of a fluid; in particular, a hydrocarbon-based fluid used in transportation and industrial applications. The apparatus includes an IR-transparent internal-reflectance-element (IRE) that has at least one essentially flat surface and at least one convex surface, and at least two IR light paths of uniquely determined central-frequency and bandwidth with light from a source entering a flat surface of the IRE, internally reflecting at least once from at least one convex surface of the IRE that can contact a fluid, exiting a flat surface of the IRE, and being received at a detector. The apparatus also includes electronics to power the source and receive output from the detector of each light path. The apparatus can be controlled to independently monitor the IR light reflected within the IRE at the uniquely determined frequency of each path, and to communicate information relevant to the IR light detected.
    • 一种在线光学监测流体质量和/或化学条件的装置; 特别是用于运输和工业应用中的基于烃的流体。 该装置包括具有至少一个基本上平坦的表面和至少一个凸表面的IR透明内部反射元件(IRE)和至少两个具有唯一确定的中心频率和带宽的IR光路, 进入IRE的平坦表面,从IRE的至少一个凸表面内部反射至少一次,其可以接触流体,离开IRE的平坦表面并在检测器处接收。 该装置还包括用于为源供电并从每个光路的检测器接收输出的电子装置。 可以控制该装置以独特地确定在每个路径的唯一确定的频率下IRE内反射的IR光,并传送与所检测到的IR光有关的信息。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of comminuting elastomeric pellets
    • 粉碎弹性体颗粒的方法
    • US4535941A
    • 1985-08-20
    • US627539
    • 1984-07-03
    • Ronald L. BrubakerJames J. TloczysnkiMelvin BudzolClifford J. AholaFrederick P. BoyleTruman D. ParkinsonJames C. Rine
    • Ronald L. BrubakerJames J. TloczysnkiMelvin BudzolClifford J. AholaFrederick P. BoyleTruman D. ParkinsonJames C. Rine
    • B29B13/10B02C2/10B02C7/08B02C7/12B29B11/00B29B17/00B02C19/12
    • B02C2/10B02C7/08B29B17/04B29K2021/00Y02W30/625Y10S241/31
    • A pellet feeder (A) feeds pellets of vulcanized rubber or other materials and water or another fluid at controlled rates into a mixing tank (30). An agitator (32) mixes the pellets and fluid into a slurry. The slurry is pumped from the mixing tank to a mill (C) by a pump (34). The mill has a receiving region (70) defined between a stator (48) and a rotor (68) for receiving the slurry. The stator and rotor define a peripheral grinding zone (72) around the slurry receiving region. An impeller (74) has vanes which extend from the upper surface of the rotor to an abrasive surface (82) of the stator such that the impeller vanes are ground at the same rate as the stator and rotor wear to maintain a fluid seal around the impeller blades. Fluid cylinders (50, 52) maintain a constant pressure between the stator and rotor. The stator has a plurality of recesses (86, 86') which preferably have downstream extending relief areas (214). The rotor also has a plurality of recesses ( 104, 104') which have tapered portions along a downstream edge, such as sloping relief areas (220), for wedging the pellets into the grinding zone. The rotor and stator are made of a vitreous bonded stone having a median pore size of about 50 microns.
    • 颗粒进料器(A)将硫化橡胶或其它材料的颗粒和受控速率的水或其它流体进料到混合罐(30)中。 搅拌器(32)将颗粒和流体混合成浆料。 浆料通过泵(34)从混合罐泵送到轧机(C)。 磨机具有限定在定子(48)和用于接收浆料的转子(68)之间的接收区域(70)。 定子和转子限定了围绕浆料接收区域的外围研磨区域(72)。 叶轮(74)具有从转子的上表面延伸到定子的研磨表面(82)的叶片,使得叶轮叶片以与定子和转子磨损相同的速度磨削,以保持流体密封 叶轮叶片。 流体缸(50,52)在定子和转子之间保持恒定的压力。 定子具有多个凹槽(86,86'),其优选具有下游延伸的释放区域(214)。 转子还具有沿着下游边缘具有锥形部分的多个凹槽(104,104'),例如倾斜的浮雕区域(220),用于将颗粒楔入研磨区域。 转子和定子由中等孔径约为50微米的玻璃态粘结石制成。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for estimating basicity of a used, all-loss cylinder lubricant
    • 用于估算使用过的全损失汽缸润滑剂的碱度的方法和装置
    • US07299682B2
    • 2007-11-27
    • US11250274
    • 2005-10-14
    • Frederick P. BoyleVadim F. LvovichPeter V. Kampe
    • Frederick P. BoyleVadim F. LvovichPeter V. Kampe
    • G01R27/08G01N33/26
    • G01N33/2876G01N27/02
    • A method and apparatus for determining the total base number of a used lubricant from an open, all loss, lubricating system. An AC voltage signal is applied between electrodes immersed in the used lubricant and a used-lubricant dependent response to the applied signal measured. The used lubricant base number is determined from the response. To allow for changes in the fresh lubricant inputted to the open lubricating system, the method and apparatus can have means for determining properties of the fresh lubricant needed to determine the total base number of used lubricant. To allow for possible contamination of the used lubricant, the method and apparatus can have means for determining the concentration of contamination and for determining properties of the contaminant needed to determine the total base number of used lubricant.
    • 一种用于从开放的全损失润滑系统确定使用的润滑剂的总碱值的方法和装置。 交流电压信号被施加在浸在所使用的润滑剂中的电极和所测量的所施加的信号的依赖于润滑剂的响应之间。 所使用的润滑剂基数由响应决定。 为了允许输入到开放润滑系统的新鲜润滑剂的变化,该方法和装置可以具有确定新鲜润滑剂的性质以确定所使用的润滑剂的总碱值的装置。 为了允许使用润滑剂可能的污染,该方法和设备可以具有确定污染物浓度和确定污染物的性质的方法,以确定所使用的润滑剂的总碱值。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • System for maintaining the quality and level of lubricant in an engine
    • 用于维持发动机润滑剂质量和水平的系统
    • US5964318A
    • 1999-10-12
    • US005545
    • 1998-01-12
    • Frederick P. BoyleKlaus-Werner DammGary A. GarvinGary L. Orloff
    • Frederick P. BoyleKlaus-Werner DammGary A. GarvinGary L. Orloff
    • F01M11/00F01M11/04F01M11/10F01M11/12F16N39/00F16C3/14F01M1/00F01M1/18
    • F01M11/12F01M11/04F01M2011/0466F01M2011/0475F16N2250/04F16N2250/08F16N2250/18F16N2250/30F16N2250/36F16N2250/40
    • A system for measuring the quality and level of lubricant in an engine lubricant reservoir includes a valve for selectively directing a portion of lubricant from the engine through a first conduit for return to the engine or through a second conduit for removal from the engine. Within the first conduit are one or more sensors for sensing the condition of the lubricant passing through the first conduit. The sensors are monitored by a controller which is operative selectively to cause the valve to block the flow of lubricant through the first conduit and direct a portion of the lubricant through the second conduit based on the monitored conditions of the lubricant. Also, the controller directs a supply of fresh lubricant to the engine in response to the lubricant in the engine lubricant reservoir dropping below a predetermined level. The lubricant flowing through the second conduit may either be stored in a lubricant reservoir and if desired subsequently intermittently mixed with the fuel in the fuel tank, or caused to flow directly to the fuel tank on command of the valve by the controller which limits the amount of lubricant that can be added to the fuel tank so as not to exceed a predetermined lubricant/fuel ratio for the engine.
    • 用于测量发动机润滑剂储存器中的润滑剂的质量和水平的系统包括用于选择性地将来自发动机的润滑剂的一部分引导通过第一导管返回到发动机或通过用于从发动机移除的第二导管的阀。 在第一导管内是一个或多个传感器,用于感测通过第一导管的润滑剂的状态。 传感器由控制器监控,该控制器可有选择地操作,以使阀阻挡润滑剂流过​​第一管道,并基于所监测的润滑剂条件,将一部分润滑剂引导通过第二管道。 此外,控制器响应于发动机润滑剂储存器中的润滑剂下降到预定水平以下,引导向发动机供应新鲜的润滑剂。 流过第二导管的润滑剂可以储存在润滑剂储存器中,如果需要,随后与燃料箱中的燃料间歇地混合,或者由控制器指令阀直接流到燃料箱,这限制了量 可以添加到燃料箱中以便不超过用于发动机的预定润滑剂/燃料比的润滑剂。