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1. 发明授权

US4516549A Internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4516549A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US491956
申请日：1983-04-04
申请人： Frederick Brear
发明人： Frederick Brear
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02B23/06 , F02N17/08 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02B23/0639 , F02B23/0636 , F02B23/0678 , F02B23/0696 , F02B2275/14 , F02B2275/40 , F02B23/0621 , F02B23/0624 , F02B23/0669 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125
摘要： An internal combustion engine comprising a piston (1) having a recessed combustion bowl (3) with a raised projection (4) in the floor of the bowl so as to define an annulus with the sides of the bowl, swirl means to cause the inlet air to rotate about said raised projection, and a fuel injector (2) having orifices that spray a plurality of jets into the annulus at spaced points around the projection (4), the cross-sectional area of the annulus being such as to vary around the projection (4) and to have a minimum value in a median plane (D--D) through the axis (C) of the projection (4), and the injector nozzle (2) being located in a central region of the bowl (3) and having orifices orientated so as to direct jets of fuel both sides of said median plane. The cross-section area of the annulus is varied by varying the radial width of the annulus, this being achieved conveniently in a circular bowl by offsetting the axis (C) of the projection (4) radially from the axis of the bowl (A). Both axes then lie on the median plane (D--D) through the narrowest part of the annulus. The injector nozzle (2) is also located along the median plane (D--D) and directs fuel jets into the four quadrants of the annulus defined by the median plane (D--D) and perpendicular plane (E--E) through the axis (A) of the bowl (3).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB82 / 00241 Sec。 371日期：1983年4月4日 102（e）日期1983年4月4日PCT提交1982年8月4日PCT公布。公开号WO83 / 00531 日本1983年2月17日。一种内燃机，包括具有凹入的燃烧碗（3）的活塞（1），所述凹入燃烧碗（3）在所述碗的底部具有凸起（4），以便限定与所述碗的侧面的环旋转装置使得入口空气围绕所述凸起突出部旋转;以及燃料喷射器（2），其具有在围绕所述突起（4）的间隔点处将多个射流喷射到所述环形空间中的孔口，所述喷射器的横截面积环形件可以围绕突起（4）变化并且通过突起（4）的轴线（C）在中间平面（DD）中具有最小值，并且喷射器喷嘴（2）位于中心（3）的区域并且具有定向的孔，以便引导所述中间平面两侧的燃料喷射。通过改变圆环的径向宽度来改变环的横截面积，这通过使凸起（4）的轴线（C）径向偏离碗（A）的轴线而方便地在圆形碗中实现，。两个轴然后通过环的最窄部分位于中间平面（D-D）上。喷射器喷嘴（2）也沿着中间平面（DD）定位，并且将燃料射流引导到由中间平面（DD）和垂直平面（EE）通过碗的轴线（A）限定的环形空间的四个象限（3）。

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