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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and system for enabling nondisruptive live insertion and removal
of feature cards in a computer system
    • 用于在计算机系统中实现非中断活动插入和移除功能卡的方法和系统
    • US6041375A
    • 2000-03-21
    • US321688
    • 1999-05-28
    • Brian Mitchell BassJames Allison HubbardPrice Ward OmanFrank J. Pita
    • Brian Mitchell BassJames Allison HubbardPrice Ward OmanFrank J. Pita
    • G06F3/00G06F13/40G06F13/00
    • G06F13/4081
    • Method and system for controlling the state of a system bus during live insertion and removal of a pluggable feature card (FC) by driving control signals, which are transferred over the system bus, to an active signal level, or by driving down level active control signals to a low signal level near ground level. By this mechanism, the system bus becomes immune to signal disturbances and thereby allows pluggable units to be live inserted and removed without causing adverse effects to the system such as a system reset or compromise of data integrity. During live insertion or removal, a Live Insertion Bus Controller (LIBC) acquires access to the system bus through its interface with a System Bus Controller (SBC), after it has been signalled by a live insertion mechanism associated with the FC that the FC is in the process of being live inserted or removed. After system bus access has been acquired by the LIBC and the LIBC has taken over the control of the system bus, it drives a subset of the system bus set of control signals to a state that is immune from insertion/removal signal disturbance. In parallel, the LIBC effects suspension of running timeout and watchdog operations currently being performed by the SBC. When the LIBC is informed that the insertion process has been completed, the SBC again acquires control of the system bus. The same procedural steps are performed in case of removal of an FC.
    • 用于通过将通过系统总线传送的控制信号驱动到活动信号电平或通过驱动下降电平主动控制来实时插入和移除可插拔特征卡(FC)来控制系统总线的状态的方法和系统 信号到地平面附近的低信号电平。 通过这种机制,系统总线免受信号干扰的影响,从而允许可插拔单元被实时插入和移除,而不会对系统造成不利影响,例如系统复位或泄漏数据完整性。 在实时插入或删除过程中,实时插入总线控制器(LIBC)通过与系统总线控制器(SBC)的接口获取对系统总线的访问,在通过与FC相关的活动插入机制发出信号后,FC为FC 在被插入或移除的过程中。 在LIBC已经获得系统总线访问之后,LIBC已经接管了系统总线的控制,它将系统总线控制信号的一部分驱动到不受插入/移除信号干扰的状态。 同时,LIBC会影响SBC正在执行的运行超时和看门狗操作的暂停。 当LIBC被告知插入过程已经完成时,SBC再次获得对系统总线的控制。 在删除FC的情况下执行相同的程序步骤。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • System and method for regulating staggered connection insertion timing
    • 用于调节交错连接插入时序的系统和方法
    • US5434752A
    • 1995-07-18
    • US144172
    • 1993-10-27
    • Joseph D. HuthRobert F. PanFrank J. PitaBart P. ReierVictor E. Valle
    • Joseph D. HuthRobert F. PanFrank J. PitaBart P. ReierVictor E. Valle
    • H01R13/629H01R27/00H01R29/00H05K7/14H01R13/62
    • H01R27/00H05K7/1409H01R29/00
    • A system for controlling staggered connection timing of an adapter module so that live insertion, or "hot swapping", may be performed with the adapter module, has a connector with staggered pins, i.e., some pins being longer than others for initial contact with mating pins of a mating connector. The system further has a latch for controlling the timing of the connection of the staggered pins. As an adapter module is inserted into a housing, the latch allows the adapter module to be in one of three positions: (1) an entirely disconnected position where none of the pins of the adapter module are connected to the pins of the housing connector; (2) a "stopped", or partially connected, position where the longer of the staggered pins are connected between the housing and adapter modules connectors; and (3) a "fully-engaged" position wherein all pins of the connectors are engaged. The latch and the pin lengths are designed so that upon the longer pins making mating contact, the latch momentarily forces the module into the stopped position thereby allowing any circuits on the adapter module or elsewhere in the housing to sufficiently pre-charge.
    • 用于控制适配器模块的交错连接定时的系统,以便可以使用适配器模块进行实时插入或“热插拔”,具有具有交错引脚的连接器,即,一些引脚比其他引脚长于初始接触配合 配对连接器的针脚。 系统还具有用于控制交错销的连接的定时的锁存器。 当适配器模块插入壳体时,闩锁允许适配器模块处于三个位置之一:(1)完全断开的位置,其中适配器模块的任何一个引脚都没有连接到壳体连接器的引脚; (2)“停止”或部分连接的位置,其中较长的交错销连接在壳体和适配器模块连接器之间; 和(3)“完全接合”位置,其中连接器的所有销都接合。 闩锁和销的长度被设计成使得当较长的销钉进行配合接触时,闩锁瞬间迫使模块进入停止位置,从而允许适配器模块上的任何电路或壳体中的其他地方充分预充电。