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1. 发明授权

US4104912A System for taking current-metering measurements 失效
标题翻译：用于进行电流计量测量的系统
公开(公告)号：US4104912A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US782701
申请日：1977-03-30
申请人： Noel Clavelloux , Francois Peynaud , Gilles Posseme
发明人： Noel Clavelloux , Francois Peynaud , Gilles Posseme
IPC分类号： G01P5/00 , G01P5/24 , G01S15/50 , G01S15/58 , G01S15/60 , G01W1/00
CPC分类号： G01S15/60 , G01P5/241 , G01S15/588
摘要： A system on board which provides measurement of flow rates of a liquid layers at different depths, the provided results being corrected from error due to the craft movement, said system being proper for location and establishment of an underwater drilling site.In this system arrangement, are combined to cooperate a Doppler sonar system providing the craft speed with respect to the sea bottom and a flow rate meter system providing the liquid flow rate by reference to the craft, a common electro-acoustic transducers unit being switched for sequential operation from sonar to flow rate system and an output data processing system derives from these two measures the values of flow rate with respect to the sea bottom.
摘要翻译：一种提供不同深度的液体层流量测量的船上系统，所提供的结果由于工艺运动而被错误地校正，所述系统适用于水下钻井现场的定位和建立。

2. 发明授权

US5142505A Sonar for avoiding sub-surface underwater objects 失效
标题翻译：用于避免水下物体表面的声音
公开(公告)号：US5142505A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US521547
申请日：1990-05-10
申请人： Francois Peynaud
发明人： Francois Peynaud
IPC分类号： G01S15/42 , G01S15/93
CPC分类号： G01S15/42 , G01S15/93 , Y10S367/909
摘要： Disclosed is a sonar for avoiding sub-surface underwater objects, for a surface vessel, having its directivity in elevation optimized to observe the surface and its surface reverberation reduced to the minimum. It consists in using an acoustic antenna having two columns of n transducers, the first column insonifying, at transmission, an elevation sector corresponding to the collision-risk zone and forming channels at reception, in the insonified elevation sector, the width of the channels being all the finer as the desired precision of the measurement of the position in elevation is high. The second column is necessary for the localization in relative bearing. The disclosure can be applied to the precise localization in elevation of objects located in the path of a vessel.
摘要翻译：公开了用于避开地下水下物体的声纳，用于表面容器，其具有优化的仰角方向性，以观察表面并将其表面混响降低到最小。它包括使用具有两列n个换能器的声学天线，第一列在传输时，在对应于碰撞风险区域的高度扇区和在接收时形成通道，在增强的高程扇区中，使通道的宽度为所有更精细的高程位置的测量精度都很高。第二列是相对轴承定位所必需的。本公开可以应用于位于船舶路径中的物体的高度的精确定位。

3. 发明授权

US4596007A Interferometric sonar in non-linear acoustics 失效
标题翻译：干涉声纳非线性声学
公开(公告)号：US4596007A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-17
申请号：US541313
申请日：1983-10-12
申请人： Georges Grall , Francois Peynaud
发明人： Georges Grall , Francois Peynaud
IPC分类号： G01S7/52 , G01S15/02 , G01S15/87 , G01S15/89 , G10K11/34
CPC分类号： G01S15/87 , G01S15/02 , G01S15/8909 , G01S7/52003 , G10K11/343 , G01N2291/02491
摘要： An interferometric sonar in non-linear acoustics for high-resolution observations of objects located in the vicinity of the sea floor includes two end transducers for simultaneous transmission at two high frequencies F.sub.1 and F.sub.2 of the order of 200 kHz. Reception is performed by hydrophones placed between the sending transducers at the low frequency F.sub.2 -F.sub.1 of the order of 20 kHz. Angular channels are formed during two transmission sequences. Transmission takes place in phase at the frequency F.sub.2 -F.sub.1 in one sequence and in phase opposition in the other sequence in the case of the two sources generated by non-linear effects.
摘要翻译：用于对位于海底附近的物体进行高分辨率观测的非线性声学中的干涉声纳包括两个终端换能器，用于在大约200kHz的两个高频F1和F2同时传输。接收由放置在发送换能器之间的水听器以20kHz的低频F2-F1进行。角通道在两个传输序列期间形成。在两个来源由非线性效应产生的情况下，传输在一个序列中以频率F2-F1同步进行，而在另一个序列中相位相反。

4. 发明授权

US4311045A Device for measuring sea currents at great depths 失效
标题翻译：用于测量大深度海流的装置
公开(公告)号：US4311045A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US151589
申请日：1980-05-20
申请人： Noel Clavelloux , Francois Peynaud
发明人： Noel Clavelloux , Francois Peynaud
IPC分类号： G01C13/00 , G01S15/87 , G01D21/00
CPC分类号： G01C13/006 , G01S15/874
摘要： A device for measuring sea currents at great depths as a function of the depth.A spherical shaped plunger having negative floatability is dropped from a boat and descends to the bottom of the sea, releases its ballast and rises to the surface where it is recovered.Acoustic responding buoys positioned geographically receive pulses emitted by the plunger and respond. The plunger-buoy distances are determined sequentially and stored in the plunger. After recovery of the plunger by the boat a computer determines the currents at the different depths.
摘要翻译：作为深度函数测量大深度海流的装置。具有负漂浮性的球形柱塞从船上下落并下降到海底，释放其压载物，并上升到被回收的表面。位于地理位置的声响应浮标接收柱塞发出的脉冲并作出响应。柱塞 - 浮标距离依次确定并存储在柱塞中。在船上恢复柱塞后，计算机确定不同深度处的电流。

5. 发明授权

US4308749A Device for measuring in real time sea currents in deep water 失效
标题翻译：用于测量深水中实时海流的装置
公开(公告)号：US4308749A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US151588
申请日：1980-05-20
申请人： Noel Clavelloux , Francois Peynaud
发明人： Noel Clavelloux , Francois Peynaud
IPC分类号： G01C13/00 , G01S15/87 , G01D21/00
CPC分类号： G01S15/87 , G01C13/006
摘要： A device for measuring in real time sea currents in deep water possibly exceeding 6000 m, as a function of the depth.A spherical shaped plunger having negative floatability is dropped from a boat and descends to the bottom of the sea, releases its ballast and rises again to the surface where it is recovered.Acoustic responding buoys positioned geographically as well as the contrivance receive pulses transmitted by the boat and respond to the boat. Furthermore, the contrivance also sends out a response intended for the buoys which reply to the boat; from the arrival times of these pulses, a computer on board the boat calculates the sequential positions of the contrivance in relation to the buoys as well as the velocities of the currents as a function of the depth.
摘要翻译：作为深度的函数的用于在深水中实时测量海水中可能超过6000米的装置。具有负漂浮性的球形柱塞从船上下落并下降到海底，释放其压载物并再次升高到被回收的表面。声学响应的浮标位于地理位置以及设计接收由船发送的脉冲并响应船。此外，该设计还发出了针对船舶的浮标的回应; 从这些脉冲的到达时间，船上的计算机计算出与浮标相关的设计的顺序位置以及作为深度的函数的电流的速度。

6. 发明授权

US4270191A Doppler current meter for use at great depths 失效
标题翻译：多普勒电流表在很大的深度使用
公开(公告)号：US4270191A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US91753
申请日：1979-11-06
申请人： Francois Peynaud
发明人： Francois Peynaud
IPC分类号： G01S15/02 , G01S15/58 , G01S15/60
CPC分类号： G01S15/588 , G01S15/02 , G01S15/60
摘要： The invention relates to a device for measuring aquatic currents, placed on a moving boat comprising a Doppler effect sonar. The device comprises two sets of transducers and transmitting and receiving in the directions D.sub.1, D.sub.2, D.sub.3 and D.sub.4 forming an angle .+-..alpha. with the vertical z. A transmission circuit supplies impulses simultaneously at two frequencies f.sub.1 and f.sub.2. The receiving circuit processes the signals of the volume reverberation echos affected by the Doppler effect, corresponding to the frequencies f.sub.1 and f.sub.2, and the sea bed echo affected by the Doppler effect at the frequency F=f.sub.1 -f.sub.2, this frequency being generated by the non-linearity of the medium. Finally are obtained the profile of the horizontal velocities of the currents function of the depth.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于测量水流的装置，放置在包括多普勒效应声纳的移动船上。该装置包括两组换能器，并沿方向D1，D2，D3和D4与垂直z形成角度+/-α的方向传送和接收。传输电路以两个频率f1和f2同时提供脉冲。接收电路处理由多普勒效应影响的体积混响回波的信号，对应于频率f1和f2，以及在频率F = f1-f2受多普勒效应影响的海床回波，该频率由介质的非线性。最后获得了水深函数的水平速度曲线。

7. 发明授权

US5163026A Method for increasing the image rate of a sonar and sonar for the implementation of this method 失效
标题翻译：用于增加声纳和声音的图像速率用于实施本方法的方法
公开(公告)号：US5163026A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US741516
申请日：1991-08-09
申请人： Francois Peynaud
发明人： Francois Peynaud
IPC分类号： G01S15/42 , G01S15/89
CPC分类号： G01S15/89 , G01S15/42
摘要： The invention relates to a simple, cheap sonar system with high image rate, for the detection of objects and the imaging of sea bottoms. It consists in transmitting n uncorrelated successive codes in a sector of angular width exactly equal to n times the angular width of the reception sector .theta..sub.R, the reception antenna continuing to turn during this time whilst the first signal transmitted has not yet reached the maximum range dmax, and in receiving, in the sector of angular width .theta..sub.R, the echoes of these n codes, coming from n propagation regions which are adjacent in relation to the reception axis, and lying between 0 and dmax in space, each of them having a depth equal to dmax/n.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR90 / 00111 Sec。 371日期1991年8月9日 102（e）日期1991年8月9日PCT提交1990年2月16日PCT公布。 WO90 / 09600 PCT出版物日期1990年8月23日本发明涉及一种具有高图像率的简单，便宜的声纳系统，用于物体的检测和海底成像。它包括在正好等于接收扇区theta R的角度宽度的n倍的角宽度的扇区中发送n个不相关的连续码，接收天线在此期间继续转动，同时所发射的第一信号尚未达到最大范围 dmax，并且在角度宽度θR的扇区中接收来自相对于接收轴相邻的n个传播区域并且位于空间中的0和dmax之间的这些n个代码的回波，其中每个代码具有深度等于dmax / n。

8. 发明授权

US4516226A Acoustic positioning system 失效
标题翻译：声学定位系统
公开(公告)号：US4516226A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US423321
申请日：1982-09-24
申请人： Francois Peynaud , Jean Gosselin , Andre Farcy , Bernard Grandvaux
发明人： Francois Peynaud , Jean Gosselin , Andre Farcy , Bernard Grandvaux
IPC分类号： G01S5/30 , G01S11/16 , G01S1/72 , G01S15/88
CPC分类号： G01S5/30 , G01S11/16
摘要： Acoustic positioning device for a vessel comprising N transponders (B.sub.1 . . . B.sub.i . . . B.sub.N).A fixed acoustic transmitting means (E) periodically transmits acoustic pulses at frequency f. The responses of the transponders (B.sub.1 . . . B.sub.i . . . B.sub.N) are received by the acoustic array (A.sub.1, A.sub.2) of the vessels. The time origins are transmitted by a radio antenna to the surface vessel. In the case of submarines, two stable clocks are used, one of which is on board the submarine. Processing circuits make it possible to know the position of submarines.Application to the positioning of vessels in an oil production field or for oceanographic research.
摘要翻译：用于包括N个转发器（B1 ... Bi。BN）的容器的声学定位装置。固定声发射装置（E）周期性地以频率f发射声脉冲。应答器（B1 ... Bi。。BN）的响应由容器的声阵（A1，A2）接收。时间来源通过无线电天线传输到地面船。在潜艇的情况下，使用两个稳定的时钟，其中一个在潜艇上。处理电路使得有可能知道潜艇的位置。适用于油田在油田或海洋学研究中的定位。

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