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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Toxicology and cellular effect of manufactured nanomaterials
    • 制造纳米材料的毒理学和细胞效应
    • US08785505B2
    • 2014-07-22
    • US12111026
    • 2008-04-28
    • Fanqing Chen
    • Fanqing Chen
    • A61K31/015
    • C12Q1/6883A61K47/6855A61K47/6925B82Y5/00C12Q2600/106C12Q2600/142C12Q2600/158G01N33/5014
    • The increasing use of nanotechnology in consumer products and medical applications underlies the importance of understanding its potential toxic effects to people and the environment. Herein are described methods and assays to predict and evaluate the cellular effects of nanomaterial exposure. Exposing cells to nanomaterials at cytotoxic doses induces cell cycle arrest and increases apoptosis/necrosis, activates genes involved in cellular transport, metabolism, cell cycle regulation, and stress response. Certain nanomaterials induce genes indicative of a strong immune and inflammatory response within skin fibroblasts. Furthermore, the described multiwall carbon nanoonions (MWCNOs) can be used as a therapeutic in the treatment of cancer due to its cytotoxicity.
    • 在消费品和医疗应用中越来越多地使用纳米技术是了解其对人类和环境的潜在毒性作用的重要性的基础。 本文描述了预测和评估纳米材料暴露的细胞效应的方法和测定法。 以细胞毒性剂量将细胞暴露于纳米材料诱导细胞周期停滞并增加凋亡/坏死,激活参与细胞运输,代谢,细胞周期调节和应激反应的基因。 某些纳米材料诱导表达皮肤成纤维细胞中强烈的免疫和炎症反应的基因。 此外,由于其细胞毒性,所述多壁碳纳米管(MWCNO)可用作治疗癌症的治疗剂。