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1. 发明授权

US07892691B2 Solid oxide fuel cell component and a method of manufacturing a solid oxide fuel cell component 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池部件及固体氧化物燃料电池部件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07892691B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US12694623
申请日：2010-01-27
申请人： Michael J. Day , Frederick J. Gardner , Mark Cassidy , Nigel Brandon , Nigel T. Hart
发明人： Michael J. Day , Frederick J. Gardner , Mark Cassidy , Nigel Brandon , Nigel T. Hart
IPC分类号： H01M8/24 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/38 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/36
CPC分类号： H01M8/0206 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2483 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell component (12) comprises a plurality of solid oxide fuel cells (24) arranged in spaced apart relationship, and in electrical series, on a surface of the porous gas permeable support structure (16). Each solid oxide fuel cell (24) comprises a dense gas tight electrolyte member (28), a porous gas permeable first electrode (26) and a porous gas permeable second electrode (30). Each electrolyte (28) is arranged in contact with a corresponding one of the first electrodes (26), each second electrode (30) is arranged in contact with a corresponding one of the electrolytes (28). Each of the first electrodes (26) is arranged in contact with the surface of the support structure (16). The interconnectors (32), the peripheral seal layer (34) and the electrolytes (28) are arranged to encapsulate all of the first electrodes (26) except for the surfaces of the first electrodes (26) in contact with the surface of the support structure (16) to prevent leakage of reactant from the first electrodes (16).
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池组件（12）包括多个以多个气体透气的支撑结构（16）的表面间隔布置的电连接的固体氧化物燃料电池（24）。每个固体氧化物燃料电池（24）包括致密的气密电解质构件（28），多孔透气的第一电极（26）和多孔透气的第二电极（30）。每个电解质（28）被布置成与相应的一个第一电极（26）接触，每个第二电极（30）被布置成与相应的电解质（28）接触。每个第一电极（26）布置成与支撑结构（16）的表面接触。互连器（32），外围密封层（34）和电解质（28）被布置成将除了第一电极（26）的表面之外的所有第一电极（26）封装在与支撑体结构（16），以防止反应物从第一电极（16）泄漏。

2. 发明申请

US20100129727A1 SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL COMPONENT AND A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL COMPONENT 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池组件和制造固体氧化物燃料电池组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100129727A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12694623
申请日：2010-01-27
申请人： Michael J. Day , Frederick J. Gardner , Mark Cassidy , Nigel Brandon , Nigel T. Hart
发明人： Michael J. Day , Frederick J. Gardner , Mark Cassidy , Nigel Brandon , Nigel T. Hart
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0206 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2483 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell component (12) comprises a plurality of solid oxide fuel cells (24) arranged in spaced apart relationship, and in electrical series, on a surface of the porous gas permeable support structure (16). Each solid oxide fuel cell (24) comprises a dense gas tight electrolyte member (28), a porous gas permeable first electrode (26) and a porous gas permeable second electrode (30). Each electrolyte (28) is arranged in contact with a corresponding one of the first electrodes (26), each second electrode (30) is arranged in contact with a corresponding one of the electrolytes (28). Each of the first electrodes (26) is arranged in contact with the surface of the support structure (16). The interconnectors (32), the peripheral seal layer (34) and the electrolytes (28) are arranged to encapsulate all of the first electrodes (26) except for the surfaces of the first electrodes (26) in contact with the surface of the support structure (16) to prevent leakage of reactant from the first electrodes (16).
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池组件（12）包括多个以多个气体透气的支撑结构（16）的表面间隔布置的电连接的固体氧化物燃料电池（24）。每个固体氧化物燃料电池（24）包括致密的气密电解质构件（28），多孔透气的第一电极（26）和多孔透气的第二电极（30）。每个电解质（28）被布置成与相应的一个第一电极（26）接触，每个第二电极（30）被布置成与相应的电解质（28）接触。每个第一电极（26）布置成与支撑结构（16）的表面接触。互连器（32），外围密封层（34）和电解质（28）被布置成将除了第一电极（26）的表面之外的所有第一电极（26）封装在与支撑体结构（16），以防止反应物从第一电极（16）泄漏。

3. 发明授权

US5595833A Solid oxide fuel cell stack 失效
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池堆
公开(公告)号：US5595833A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US525372
申请日：1995-09-07
申请人： Frederick J. Gardner , Michael J. Day , Nigel P. Brandon , John B. Brownell
发明人： Frederick J. Gardner , Michael J. Day , Nigel P. Brandon , John B. Brownell
IPC分类号： H01M8/12 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0625 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/2425 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1604 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04223 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell stack comprises a plurality of first modules and a plurality of second modules stacked alternately. Each first module comprises a first distribution member which defines internal passages for the supply of a first reactant to the fuel cells. The first distribution member is enclosed by a porous support structure which carries the fuel cells on its two parallel surfaces. A plurality of passages are defined between the porous support structure and the first distribution member which distribute and remove the first reactant from the anodes. Each second module comprises a second distribution member which defines internal passages for the supply of a second reactant to the fuel cells. The passages in the first distribution member contain a catalyst for steam reforming the fuel. The catalyst is in intimate thermal contact with the fuel cells. Additionally a low temperature adiabatic preformer supplied with hydrocarbon fuel prereforms the fuel and supplies it to the passages.
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池堆包括交替堆叠的多个第一模块和多个第二模块。每个第一模块包括第一分配构件，其限定用于向燃料电池供应第一反应物的内部通道。第一分配构件被多孔支撑结构包围，该多孔支撑结构在其两个平行表面上承载燃料电池。在多孔支撑结构和第一分配构件之间限定多个通道，其从阳极分配和去除第一反应物。每个第二模块包括第二分配构件，其限定用于向燃料电池供应第二反应物的内部通道。第一分配构件中的通道包含用于蒸汽重整燃料的催化剂。催化剂与燃料电池紧密热接触。此外，提供碳氢燃料燃料的低温绝热预制器预先改变燃料并将其提供给通道。

4. 发明授权

US5527632A Hydrocarbon fuelled fuel cell power system 失效
标题翻译：碳氢燃料燃料电池动力系统
公开(公告)号：US5527632A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US435329
申请日：1995-05-05
申请人： Frederick J. Gardner
发明人： Frederick J. Gardner
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , C01B3/34 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , C01B3/0005 , C01B3/34 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/065 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04223 , Y02E60/324
摘要： A hydrocarbon fuelled fuel cell power system comprises a fuel cell stack, a reformer and a hydrogen store. The reformer is arranged periodically to supply reformate, which contains hydrogen, to the fuel cell stack and to the hydrogen store. The hydrogen store is arranged to store the hydrogen from the reformate during the periods that the reformer operates. The hydrogen store is arranged to supply hydrogen to the fuel cell stack during periods of low load demands on the fuel cell stack and is capable of supplying hydrogen rapidly to the fuel cell stack for high load demands on the fuel cell stack. The hydrogen store also supplies hydrogen to the reformer to light up the reformer. The hydrogen store buffers the fast response of the fuel cell stack and the relatively slower response of the reformer during relatively large rapid demands on the fuel cell stack and enables the reformer to be operated in an on/off mode.
摘要翻译：烃燃料燃料电池动力系统包括燃料电池堆，重整器和氢储存器。重整器周期性地布置，将含有氢的重整产物供应到燃料电池堆和氢储存器。氢储存器被设置为在重整器操作的时段期间从重整产物中储存氢气。氢储存器被布置成在对燃料电池堆的低负载需求期间向燃料电池堆提供氢气，并且能够快速地向燃料电池堆供应氢以对燃料电池堆的高负载要求。氢气储存还向重整器供应氢气以使重整器点亮。在对燃料电池堆的相对较大的快速需求期间，氢存储缓冲了燃料电池堆的快速响应和重整器相对较慢的响应，并且使重整器能够以开/关模式运行。

5. 发明授权

US5486428A Solid oxide fuel cell stack 失效
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池堆
公开(公告)号：US5486428A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US392544
申请日：1995-02-16
申请人： Frederick J. Gardner , Michael J. Day , Nigel P. Brandon , John B. Brownell
发明人： Frederick J. Gardner , Michael J. Day , Nigel P. Brandon , John B. Brownell
IPC分类号： H01M8/12 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0625 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/2425 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1604 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04223 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell stack comprises a plurality of first modules and a plurality of second modules stacked alternately. Each first module comprises a first distribution member which defines internal passages for the supply of a first reactant to the fuel cells. The first distribution member is enclosed by a porous support structure which carries the fuel cells on its two parallel surfaces. A plurality of passages are defined between the porous support structure and the first distribution member which distribute and remove the first reactant from the anodes. Each second module comprises a second distribution member which defines internal passages for the supply of a second reactant to the fuel cells. The passages in the first distribution member contain a catalyst for steam reforming the fuel. The catalyst is in intimate thermal contact with the fuel cells. Additionally a low temperature adiabatic preformer supplied with hydrocarbon fuel prereforms the fuel and supplies it to the passages.
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池堆包括交替堆叠的多个第一模块和多个第二模块。每个第一模块包括第一分配构件，其限定用于向燃料电池供应第一反应物的内部通道。第一分配构件被多孔支撑结构包围，该多孔支撑结构在其两个平行表面上承载燃料电池。在多孔支撑结构和第一分配构件之间限定多个通道，其从阳极分配和去除第一反应物。每个第二模块包括第二分配构件，其限定用于向燃料电池供应第二反应物的内部通道。第一分配构件中的通道包含用于蒸汽重整燃料的催化剂。催化剂与燃料电池紧密热接触。此外，提供碳氢燃料燃料的低温绝热预制器预先改变燃料并将其提供给通道。

6. 发明授权

US5053190A Water cooled nuclear reactor and pressurizer assembly 失效
标题翻译：水冷核反应堆和压缩机组件
公开(公告)号：US5053190A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US333975
申请日：1989-04-06
申请人： Frederick J. Gardner , Rodney Strong
发明人： Frederick J. Gardner , Rodney Strong
IPC分类号： G21C1/00 , G21C1/09 , G21C1/32 , G21C15/18
CPC分类号： G21C1/322 , G21C1/09 , G21C15/18 , Y02E30/31 , Y02E30/32
摘要： A water cooled nuclear reactor comprises a reactor core, a primary water coolant circuit and a pressurizer arranged as an integral unit in a pressure vessel. The pressure vessel is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber by a casing, the reactor core and primary coolant circuit are arranged in the lower chamber and the pressuriser is arranged in the upper chamber.A plurality of pipes interconnect a steam space of the pressuriser with an upper portion of the primary coolant circuit via ports in the casing. A plurality of re-entrant surge ports interconnect a water space of the pressuriser with a lower portion of the primary coolant circuit. The surge ports have low flow resistance for water from the water space to the primary coolant circuit and high flow resistance in the opposite direction.
摘要翻译：水冷核反应堆包括反应堆芯，初级水冷却剂回路和作为压力容器中的整体单元布置的加压器。压力容器通过壳体分为上室和下室，反应堆芯和主冷却剂回路布置在下室中，加压器设置在上室中。多个管道通过壳体中的端口将加压器的蒸汽空间与主冷却剂回路的上部相互连接。多个入口喘振端口将加压器的水空间与主冷却剂回路的下部相互连接。浪涌端口对于从水空间到主冷却剂回路的水具有低流动阻力，并且在相反方向上具有高流动阻力。

7. 发明授权

US07732075B2 Solid oxide fuel cell component and a method of manufacturing a solid oxide fuel cell component 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池部件及固体氧化物燃料电池部件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07732075B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US12405304
申请日：2009-03-17
申请人： Michael J. Day , Frederick J. Gardner , Mark Cassidy , Nigel Brandon , Nigel T. Hart
发明人： Michael J. Day , Frederick J. Gardner , Mark Cassidy , Nigel Brandon , Nigel T. Hart
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/00 , H01M4/00 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/0206 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2483 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell component (12) comprises a plurality of solid oxide fuel cells (24) arranged in spaced apart relationship, and in electrical series, on a surface of the porous gas permeable support structure (16). Each solid oxide fuel cell (24) comprises a dense gas tight electrolyte member (28), a porous gas permeable first electrode (26) and a porous gas permeable second electrode (30). Each electrolyte (28) is arranged in contact with a corresponding one of the first electrodes (26), each second electrode (30) is arranged in contact with a corresponding one of the electrolytes (28). Each of the first electrodes (26) is arranged in contact with the surface of the support structure (16). The interconnectors (32), the peripheral seal layer (34) and the electrolytes (28) are arranged to encapsulate all of the first electrodes (26) except for the surfaces of the first electrodes (26) in contact with the surface of the support structure (16) to prevent leakage of reactant from the first electrodes (16).
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池组件（12）包括多个以多个气体透气的支撑结构（16）的表面间隔布置的电连接的固体氧化物燃料电池（24）。每个固体氧化物燃料电池（24）包括致密的气密电解质构件（28），多孔透气的第一电极（26）和多孔透气的第二电极（30）。每个电解质（28）被布置成与相应的一个第一电极（26）接触，每个第二电极（30）被布置成与相应的电解质（28）接触。每个第一电极（26）布置成与支撑结构（16）的表面接触。互连器（32），周边密封层（34）和电解质（28）被布置成将除了第一电极（26）的表面之外的所有第一电极（26）封装在支撑体结构（16），以防止反应物从第一电极（16）泄漏。

8. 发明申请

US20090194219A1 SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL COMPONENT AND A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL COMPONENT 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池组件和制造固体氧化物燃料电池组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090194219A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12405304
申请日：2009-03-17
申请人： MICHAEL J. DAY , FREDERICK J. GARDNER , MARK CASSIDY , NIGEL BRANDON , NIGEL T. HART
发明人： MICHAEL J. DAY , FREDERICK J. GARDNER , MARK CASSIDY , NIGEL BRANDON , NIGEL T. HART
IPC分类号： B32B37/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0206 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2483 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell component (12) comprises a plurality of solid oxide fuel cells (24) arranged in spaced apart relationship, and in electrical series, on a surface of the porous gas permeable support structure (16). Each solid oxide fuel cell (24) comprises a dense gas tight electrolyte member (28), a porous gas permeable first electrode (26) and a porous gas permeable second electrode (30). Each electrolyte (28) is arranged in contact with a corresponding one of the first electrodes (26), each second electrode (30) is arranged in contact with a corresponding one of the electrolytes (28). Each of the first electrodes (26) is arranged in contact with the surface of the support structure (16). The interconnectors (32), the peripheral seal layer (34) and the electrolytes (28) are arranged to encapsulate all of the first electrodes (26) except for the surfaces of the first electrodes (26) in contact with the surface of the support structure (16) to prevent leakage of reactant from the first electrodes (16).
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池组件（12）包括多个以多个气体透气的支撑结构（16）的表面间隔布置的电连接的固体氧化物燃料电池（24）。每个固体氧化物燃料电池（24）包括致密的气密电解质构件（28），多孔透气的第一电极（26）和多孔透气的第二电极（30）。每个电解质（28）被布置成与相应的一个第一电极（26）接触，每个第二电极（30）被布置成与相应的电解质（28）接触。每个第一电极（26）布置成与支撑结构（16）的表面接触。互连器（32），外围密封层（34）和电解质（28）被布置成将除了第一电极（26）的表面之外的所有第一电极（26）封装在与支撑体结构（16），以防止反应物从第一电极（16）泄漏。

9. 发明授权

US07531260B2 Solid oxide fuel cell component and a method of manufacturing a solid oxide fuel cell component 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池部件及固体氧化物燃料电池部件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07531260B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US10405466
申请日：2003-04-03
申请人： Michael J. Day , Frederick J. Gardner , Mark Cassidy , Nigel Brandon , Nigel T. Hart
发明人： Michael J. Day , Frederick J. Gardner , Mark Cassidy , Nigel Brandon , Nigel T. Hart
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0206 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2483 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell component (12) comprises a plurality of solid oxide fuel cells (24) arranged in spaced apart relationship, and in electrical series, on a surface of the porous gas permeable support structure (16). Each solid oxide fuel cell (24) comprises a dense gas tight electrolyte member (28), a porous gas permeable first electrode (26) and a porous gas permeable second electrode (30). Each electrolyte (28) is arranged in contact with a corresponding one of the first electrodes (26), each second electrode (30) is arranged in contact with a corresponding one of the electrolytes (28). Each of the first electrodes (26) is arranged in contact with the surface of the support structure (16). The interconnectors (32), the peripheral seal layer (34) and the electrolytes (28) are arranged to encapsulate all of the first electrodes (26) except for the surfaces of the first electrodes (26) in contact with the surface of the support structure (16) to prevent leakage of reactant from the first electrodes (16).
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池组件（12）包括多个以多个气体透气的支撑结构（16）的表面间隔布置的电连接的固体氧化物燃料电池（24）。每个固体氧化物燃料电池（24）包括致密的气密电解质构件（28），多孔透气的第一电极（26）和多孔透气的第二电极（30）。每个电解质（28）被布置成与相应的一个第一电极（26）接触，每个第二电极（30）被布置成与相应的电解质（28）接触。每个第一电极（26）布置成与支撑结构（16）的表面接触。互连器（32），外围密封层（34）和电解质（28）被布置成将除了第一电极（26）的表面之外的所有第一电极（26）封装在与支撑体结构（16），以防止反应物从第一电极（16）泄漏。

10. 发明授权

US5358799A Fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US5358799A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US82467
申请日：1993-06-28
申请人： Frederick J. Gardner
发明人： Frederick J. Gardner
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04291 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： A fuel cell uses hydrogen as a fuel and oxygen as an oxidant and a hollow member is partially located in an anode chamber, partially located in a cathode chamber and partially located in a water collecting chamber. The hollow member contains a non electrolyte aqueous solution, eg sucrose solution. The hollow member is formed from a semi-permeable membrane which allows water to permeate therethrough but prevents hydrogen, oxygen and the solute, eg sucrose permeating therethrough. Water transported through a solid polymer electrolyte from the anode chamber to the cathode chamber and water produced in the cathode chamber permeates through the semi-permeable membrane into the hollow member by osmosis. Water in the hollow member permeates through the semi-permeable membrane into the anode chamber and dryer regions of the cathode chamber by osmosis. Water in the hollow member permeates through the semi-permeable membrane into the water collecting chamber.
摘要翻译：燃料电池使用氢作为燃料，氧作为氧化剂，中空构件部分地位于阳极室中，部分位于阴极室中并且部分地位于集水室中。中空构件含有非电解质水溶液，例如蔗糖溶液。中空构件由半透膜形成，其允许水透过其中，但是防止氢，氧和溶质，例如蔗糖渗透通过其中。通过固体聚合物电解质从阳极室输送到阴极室的水和阴极室中产生的水通过渗透渗透通过半透膜进入中空构件。中空部件中的水通过渗透渗入半导体膜进入阴极室的阳极室和干燥器区域。中空构件中的水通过半透膜渗透到集水室中。

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