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1. 发明授权

US5554454A Solid oxide fuel cell stack 失效
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池堆
公开(公告)号：US5554454A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US392545
申请日：1995-02-16
申请人： Frederick J. Gardner , Michael J. Day , Nigel P. Brandon , John B. Brownell
发明人： Frederick J. Gardner , Michael J. Day , Nigel P. Brandon , John B. Brownell
IPC分类号： H01M8/12 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0236 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/2425 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M8/04022 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell stack includes a core region which comprises a plurality of first modules and a plurality of second modules stacked alternately. Each first module comprises a first distribution member formed from two corrugated ceramic plates which define internal passages for the supply of a first reactant to the fuel cells. The first distribution member is enclosed by a porous support structure which carries the fuel cells on its two parallel surfaces. A plurality of passages are defined between the porous support structure and the first distribution member which distribute and remove the first reactant from the anodes. Each second module comprises a second distribution member formed from two corrugated ceramic plates which define internal passages for the supply of a second reactant to the fuel cells. A plurality of passages are defined between the fuel cells and the second distribution member which distribute and remove the second reactant from the cathodes.
摘要翻译：一种固体氧化物燃料电池堆包括芯区域，其包括多个第一模块和交替堆叠的多个第二模块。每个第一模块包括由两个瓦楞陶瓷板形成的第一分配构件，其形成用于向燃料电池供应第一反应物的内部通道。第一分配构件被多孔支撑结构包围，该多孔支撑结构在其两个平行表面上承载燃料电池。在多孔支撑结构和第一分配构件之间限定多个通道，其从阳极分配和去除第一反应物。每个第二模块包括由两个瓦楞陶瓷板形成的第二分配构件，其形成用于向燃料电池供应第二反应物的内部通道。在燃料电池和第二分配构件之间限定多个通道，其从阴极分配和去除第二反应物。

2. 发明授权

US5595833A Solid oxide fuel cell stack 失效
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池堆
公开(公告)号：US5595833A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US525372
申请日：1995-09-07
申请人： Frederick J. Gardner , Michael J. Day , Nigel P. Brandon , John B. Brownell
发明人： Frederick J. Gardner , Michael J. Day , Nigel P. Brandon , John B. Brownell
IPC分类号： H01M8/12 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0625 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/2425 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1604 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04223 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell stack comprises a plurality of first modules and a plurality of second modules stacked alternately. Each first module comprises a first distribution member which defines internal passages for the supply of a first reactant to the fuel cells. The first distribution member is enclosed by a porous support structure which carries the fuel cells on its two parallel surfaces. A plurality of passages are defined between the porous support structure and the first distribution member which distribute and remove the first reactant from the anodes. Each second module comprises a second distribution member which defines internal passages for the supply of a second reactant to the fuel cells. The passages in the first distribution member contain a catalyst for steam reforming the fuel. The catalyst is in intimate thermal contact with the fuel cells. Additionally a low temperature adiabatic preformer supplied with hydrocarbon fuel prereforms the fuel and supplies it to the passages.
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池堆包括交替堆叠的多个第一模块和多个第二模块。每个第一模块包括第一分配构件，其限定用于向燃料电池供应第一反应物的内部通道。第一分配构件被多孔支撑结构包围，该多孔支撑结构在其两个平行表面上承载燃料电池。在多孔支撑结构和第一分配构件之间限定多个通道，其从阳极分配和去除第一反应物。每个第二模块包括第二分配构件，其限定用于向燃料电池供应第二反应物的内部通道。第一分配构件中的通道包含用于蒸汽重整燃料的催化剂。催化剂与燃料电池紧密热接触。此外，提供碳氢燃料燃料的低温绝热预制器预先改变燃料并将其提供给通道。

3. 发明授权

US5486428A Solid oxide fuel cell stack 失效
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池堆
公开(公告)号：US5486428A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US392544
申请日：1995-02-16
申请人： Frederick J. Gardner , Michael J. Day , Nigel P. Brandon , John B. Brownell
发明人： Frederick J. Gardner , Michael J. Day , Nigel P. Brandon , John B. Brownell
IPC分类号： H01M8/12 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0625 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/2425 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1604 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04223 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell stack comprises a plurality of first modules and a plurality of second modules stacked alternately. Each first module comprises a first distribution member which defines internal passages for the supply of a first reactant to the fuel cells. The first distribution member is enclosed by a porous support structure which carries the fuel cells on its two parallel surfaces. A plurality of passages are defined between the porous support structure and the first distribution member which distribute and remove the first reactant from the anodes. Each second module comprises a second distribution member which defines internal passages for the supply of a second reactant to the fuel cells. The passages in the first distribution member contain a catalyst for steam reforming the fuel. The catalyst is in intimate thermal contact with the fuel cells. Additionally a low temperature adiabatic preformer supplied with hydrocarbon fuel prereforms the fuel and supplies it to the passages.
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池堆包括交替堆叠的多个第一模块和多个第二模块。每个第一模块包括第一分配构件，其限定用于向燃料电池供应第一反应物的内部通道。第一分配构件被多孔支撑结构包围，该多孔支撑结构在其两个平行表面上承载燃料电池。在多孔支撑结构和第一分配构件之间限定多个通道，其从阳极分配和去除第一反应物。每个第二模块包括第二分配构件，其限定用于向燃料电池供应第二反应物的内部通道。第一分配构件中的通道包含用于蒸汽重整燃料的催化剂。催化剂与燃料电池紧密热接触。此外，提供碳氢燃料燃料的低温绝热预制器预先改变燃料并将其提供给通道。

4. 发明授权

US07732075B2 Solid oxide fuel cell component and a method of manufacturing a solid oxide fuel cell component 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池部件及固体氧化物燃料电池部件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07732075B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US12405304
申请日：2009-03-17
申请人： Michael J. Day , Frederick J. Gardner , Mark Cassidy , Nigel Brandon , Nigel T. Hart
发明人： Michael J. Day , Frederick J. Gardner , Mark Cassidy , Nigel Brandon , Nigel T. Hart
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/00 , H01M4/00 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/0206 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2483 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell component (12) comprises a plurality of solid oxide fuel cells (24) arranged in spaced apart relationship, and in electrical series, on a surface of the porous gas permeable support structure (16). Each solid oxide fuel cell (24) comprises a dense gas tight electrolyte member (28), a porous gas permeable first electrode (26) and a porous gas permeable second electrode (30). Each electrolyte (28) is arranged in contact with a corresponding one of the first electrodes (26), each second electrode (30) is arranged in contact with a corresponding one of the electrolytes (28). Each of the first electrodes (26) is arranged in contact with the surface of the support structure (16). The interconnectors (32), the peripheral seal layer (34) and the electrolytes (28) are arranged to encapsulate all of the first electrodes (26) except for the surfaces of the first electrodes (26) in contact with the surface of the support structure (16) to prevent leakage of reactant from the first electrodes (16).
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池组件（12）包括多个以多个气体透气的支撑结构（16）的表面间隔布置的电连接的固体氧化物燃料电池（24）。每个固体氧化物燃料电池（24）包括致密的气密电解质构件（28），多孔透气的第一电极（26）和多孔透气的第二电极（30）。每个电解质（28）被布置成与相应的一个第一电极（26）接触，每个第二电极（30）被布置成与相应的电解质（28）接触。每个第一电极（26）布置成与支撑结构（16）的表面接触。互连器（32），周边密封层（34）和电解质（28）被布置成将除了第一电极（26）的表面之外的所有第一电极（26）封装在支撑体结构（16），以防止反应物从第一电极（16）泄漏。

5. 发明授权

US07531260B2 Solid oxide fuel cell component and a method of manufacturing a solid oxide fuel cell component 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池部件及固体氧化物燃料电池部件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07531260B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US10405466
申请日：2003-04-03
申请人： Michael J. Day , Frederick J. Gardner , Mark Cassidy , Nigel Brandon , Nigel T. Hart
发明人： Michael J. Day , Frederick J. Gardner , Mark Cassidy , Nigel Brandon , Nigel T. Hart
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0206 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2483 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell component (12) comprises a plurality of solid oxide fuel cells (24) arranged in spaced apart relationship, and in electrical series, on a surface of the porous gas permeable support structure (16). Each solid oxide fuel cell (24) comprises a dense gas tight electrolyte member (28), a porous gas permeable first electrode (26) and a porous gas permeable second electrode (30). Each electrolyte (28) is arranged in contact with a corresponding one of the first electrodes (26), each second electrode (30) is arranged in contact with a corresponding one of the electrolytes (28). Each of the first electrodes (26) is arranged in contact with the surface of the support structure (16). The interconnectors (32), the peripheral seal layer (34) and the electrolytes (28) are arranged to encapsulate all of the first electrodes (26) except for the surfaces of the first electrodes (26) in contact with the surface of the support structure (16) to prevent leakage of reactant from the first electrodes (16).
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池组件（12）包括多个以多个气体透气的支撑结构（16）的表面间隔布置的电连接的固体氧化物燃料电池（24）。每个固体氧化物燃料电池（24）包括致密的气密电解质构件（28），多孔透气的第一电极（26）和多孔透气的第二电极（30）。每个电解质（28）被布置成与相应的一个第一电极（26）接触，每个第二电极（30）被布置成与相应的电解质（28）接触。每个第一电极（26）布置成与支撑结构（16）的表面接触。互连器（32），外围密封层（34）和电解质（28）被布置成将除了第一电极（26）的表面之外的所有第一电极（26）封装在与支撑体结构（16），以防止反应物从第一电极（16）泄漏。

6. 发明授权

US07892691B2 Solid oxide fuel cell component and a method of manufacturing a solid oxide fuel cell component 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池部件及固体氧化物燃料电池部件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07892691B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US12694623
申请日：2010-01-27
申请人： Michael J. Day , Frederick J. Gardner , Mark Cassidy , Nigel Brandon , Nigel T. Hart
发明人： Michael J. Day , Frederick J. Gardner , Mark Cassidy , Nigel Brandon , Nigel T. Hart
IPC分类号： H01M8/24 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/38 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/36
CPC分类号： H01M8/0206 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2483 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell component (12) comprises a plurality of solid oxide fuel cells (24) arranged in spaced apart relationship, and in electrical series, on a surface of the porous gas permeable support structure (16). Each solid oxide fuel cell (24) comprises a dense gas tight electrolyte member (28), a porous gas permeable first electrode (26) and a porous gas permeable second electrode (30). Each electrolyte (28) is arranged in contact with a corresponding one of the first electrodes (26), each second electrode (30) is arranged in contact with a corresponding one of the electrolytes (28). Each of the first electrodes (26) is arranged in contact with the surface of the support structure (16). The interconnectors (32), the peripheral seal layer (34) and the electrolytes (28) are arranged to encapsulate all of the first electrodes (26) except for the surfaces of the first electrodes (26) in contact with the surface of the support structure (16) to prevent leakage of reactant from the first electrodes (16).
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池组件（12）包括多个以多个气体透气的支撑结构（16）的表面间隔布置的电连接的固体氧化物燃料电池（24）。每个固体氧化物燃料电池（24）包括致密的气密电解质构件（28），多孔透气的第一电极（26）和多孔透气的第二电极（30）。每个电解质（28）被布置成与相应的一个第一电极（26）接触，每个第二电极（30）被布置成与相应的电解质（28）接触。每个第一电极（26）布置成与支撑结构（16）的表面接触。互连器（32），外围密封层（34）和电解质（28）被布置成将除了第一电极（26）的表面之外的所有第一电极（26）封装在与支撑体结构（16），以防止反应物从第一电极（16）泄漏。

7. 发明申请

US20100129727A1 SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL COMPONENT AND A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL COMPONENT 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池组件和制造固体氧化物燃料电池组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100129727A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12694623
申请日：2010-01-27
申请人： Michael J. Day , Frederick J. Gardner , Mark Cassidy , Nigel Brandon , Nigel T. Hart
发明人： Michael J. Day , Frederick J. Gardner , Mark Cassidy , Nigel Brandon , Nigel T. Hart
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0206 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2483 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell component (12) comprises a plurality of solid oxide fuel cells (24) arranged in spaced apart relationship, and in electrical series, on a surface of the porous gas permeable support structure (16). Each solid oxide fuel cell (24) comprises a dense gas tight electrolyte member (28), a porous gas permeable first electrode (26) and a porous gas permeable second electrode (30). Each electrolyte (28) is arranged in contact with a corresponding one of the first electrodes (26), each second electrode (30) is arranged in contact with a corresponding one of the electrolytes (28). Each of the first electrodes (26) is arranged in contact with the surface of the support structure (16). The interconnectors (32), the peripheral seal layer (34) and the electrolytes (28) are arranged to encapsulate all of the first electrodes (26) except for the surfaces of the first electrodes (26) in contact with the surface of the support structure (16) to prevent leakage of reactant from the first electrodes (16).
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池组件（12）包括多个以多个气体透气的支撑结构（16）的表面间隔布置的电连接的固体氧化物燃料电池（24）。每个固体氧化物燃料电池（24）包括致密的气密电解质构件（28），多孔透气的第一电极（26）和多孔透气的第二电极（30）。每个电解质（28）被布置成与相应的一个第一电极（26）接触，每个第二电极（30）被布置成与相应的电解质（28）接触。每个第一电极（26）布置成与支撑结构（16）的表面接触。互连器（32），外围密封层（34）和电解质（28）被布置成将除了第一电极（26）的表面之外的所有第一电极（26）封装在与支撑体结构（16），以防止反应物从第一电极（16）泄漏。

8. 发明授权

US5358799A Fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US5358799A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US82467
申请日：1993-06-28
申请人： Frederick J. Gardner
发明人： Frederick J. Gardner
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04291 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： A fuel cell uses hydrogen as a fuel and oxygen as an oxidant and a hollow member is partially located in an anode chamber, partially located in a cathode chamber and partially located in a water collecting chamber. The hollow member contains a non electrolyte aqueous solution, eg sucrose solution. The hollow member is formed from a semi-permeable membrane which allows water to permeate therethrough but prevents hydrogen, oxygen and the solute, eg sucrose permeating therethrough. Water transported through a solid polymer electrolyte from the anode chamber to the cathode chamber and water produced in the cathode chamber permeates through the semi-permeable membrane into the hollow member by osmosis. Water in the hollow member permeates through the semi-permeable membrane into the anode chamber and dryer regions of the cathode chamber by osmosis. Water in the hollow member permeates through the semi-permeable membrane into the water collecting chamber.
摘要翻译：燃料电池使用氢作为燃料，氧作为氧化剂，中空构件部分地位于阳极室中，部分位于阴极室中并且部分地位于集水室中。中空构件含有非电解质水溶液，例如蔗糖溶液。中空构件由半透膜形成，其允许水透过其中，但是防止氢，氧和溶质，例如蔗糖渗透通过其中。通过固体聚合物电解质从阳极室输送到阴极室的水和阴极室中产生的水通过渗透渗透通过半透膜进入中空构件。中空部件中的水通过渗透渗入半导体膜进入阴极室的阳极室和干燥器区域。中空构件中的水通过半透膜渗透到集水室中。

9. 发明授权

US5102616A Full pressure passive emergency core cooling and residual heat removal system for water cooled nuclear reactors 失效
标题翻译：全压力受热应变芯冷却和水冷核反应堆残留除热系统
公开(公告)号：US5102616A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US382172
申请日：1989-07-19
申请人： Frederick J. Gardner , Rodney Strong
发明人： Frederick J. Gardner , Rodney Strong
IPC分类号： G21C1/00 , G21C1/32 , G21C9/02 , G21C15/18
CPC分类号： G21C1/322 , G21C15/18 , G21C9/02 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/205 , G21Y2004/302 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A water cooled nuclear reactor comprises a reactor core, a primary water coolant circuit and a pressurizer arranged as an integral unit in a pressure vessel. A passive full pressure emergency core cooling and residual heat removal system is provided which comprises a tank having a reserve supply of water positioned above the primary water coolant circuit or the reactor core. The tank is interconnected to the primary water coolant circuit by a first pipe and a second pipe. The first pipe has an inverted U-bend which passes through a water space and a steam space of the pressurizer to form a vapor lock. The first pipe and second pipe are also provided with hydrostatic thermal seals. The tank has one or more residual heat removal circuits comprising a heat exchanger positioned in the tank and a heat exchanger outside the tank. Movement of the vapor lock from the inverted U-bend allows cool water from the tank to flow into the primary water coolant circuit and hot water to flow into the tank to be cooled. The vapor lock detects abnormalities in the reactor core and primary water coolant circuit and in the water level in the pressurizer, and automatically initiates full pressure passive emergency cooling and residual heat removal.

10. 发明授权

US5089218A Water cooled nuclear reactor with a diaphragm pressurizers for low pressures and temperatures 失效
标题翻译：具有低压和温度的膜片式压缩机的水冷却核反应堆
公开(公告)号：US5089218A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US381976
申请日：1989-07-19
申请人： Frederick J. Gardner , Dewi J. Morris
发明人： Frederick J. Gardner , Dewi J. Morris
IPC分类号： G21C1/00 , G21C1/09 , G21C1/32
CPC分类号： G21C1/322 , G21C1/09 , G21C1/32 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A water cooled nuclear reactor comprises a reactor core, a primary water coolant circuit and a pressuriser arranged as an integral unit in a pressure vessel. The pressure vessel is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber by a casing, the reactor core and primary coolant circuit are arranged in the lower chamber and the pressuriser is arranged in the upper chamber. A movable diaphragm is positioned in the upper chamber, and is sealingly secured to the casing by a bellows arrangement to divide the upper chamber into a water filled space and a gas filled space. A plurality of surge ports interconnect the water space with the primary coolant circuit. The diaphragm moves to accommodate changes in the volume or pressure of the water in the primary coolant circuit and water space. The diaphragm is loaded by springs and dampers to prevent oscillation of the diaphragm. Alternatively the diaphragm may be an elastic membrane.
摘要翻译：水冷核反应堆包括反应堆芯，初级水冷却剂回路和作为压力容器中的整体单元布置的加压器。压力容器通过壳体分为上室和下室，反应堆芯和主冷却剂回路布置在下室中，加压器布置在上室中。可移动隔膜位于上部腔室中，并通过波纹管装置密封地固定到壳体上，以将上部腔室分成充满水的空间和填充气体的空间。多个喘振端口将水空间与主冷却剂回路相互连接。隔膜移动以适应主冷却剂回路和水空间中的水的体积或压力的变化。隔膜由弹簧和阻尼器装载，以防止隔膜振动。或者，隔膜可以是弹性膜。

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