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1. 发明授权

US5599782A Soil release agents for granular laundry detergents 失效
标题翻译：颗粒状衣物洗涤剂用土壤脱模剂
公开(公告)号：US5599782A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US576263
申请日：1995-12-21
申请人： Robert Y. L. Pan , Eugene P. Gosselink , Eugene J. Pancheri , Stephen W. Morrall
发明人： Robert Y. L. Pan , Eugene P. Gosselink , Eugene J. Pancheri , Stephen W. Morrall
IPC分类号： C08G63/688 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/37 , C11D17/06 , C11D1/02
CPC分类号： C08G63/6884 , C11D3/0036 , C11D3/3715
摘要： Improved soil release agents for granular laundry detergents, typically used at levels as low as about 1% of a fully-formulated anionic surfactant-containing granular detergent, are reaction products of transesterifying and oligomerizing mixtures of monomers having the functions MO.sub.3 SC.sub.6 H.sub.4 C(O)--, M'O.sub.3 SC.sub.6 H.sub.3 {C(O)O--}.sub.2, --(O)CC.sub.6 H.sub.4 C(O)-- and --OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O-- wherein M and M' are independently selected from lithium, potassium and sodium, more preferably sodium; said mixtures having mole ratio of MO.sub.3 SC.sub.6 H.sub.4 C(O)-- to --(O)CC.sub.6 H.sub.4 C(O)-- of from about 0.2:1 to about 1.4:1, mole ratio of MO.sub.3 SC.sub.6 H.sub.4 C(O)-- to M'O.sub.3 SC.sub.6 H.sub.3 {C(O)O--}.sub.2 of from about 0.67:1 to about 20:1 and mole ratio of MO.sub.3 SC.sub.6 H.sub.4 C(O)-- to --OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O-- of from about 0.007:1 to about 0.51:1 and being substantially free from monomers of formula HOROH wherein R is propylene or higher alkyl.
摘要翻译：用于粒状衣物洗涤剂的改进的去污剂通常以低至约1％的完全配制的含阴离子表面活性剂的颗粒洗涤剂的水平使用，是具有MO3SC6H4C（O） - ， M'O3SC6H3 {C（O）O-} 2， - （O）C16H4C（O） - 和-OCH2CH2O-，其中M和M'独立地选自锂，钾和钠，更优选钠; 所述混合物的MO 3 SC 6 H 4 C（O） - （O）C 6 H 4 C（O）的摩尔比为约0.2:1至约1.4:1摩尔比的MO 3 SC 6 H 4 C（O） - 与M'O 3 SC 6 H 3 {C（O）约为0.67:1至约20:1的摩尔比和MO 3 SC 6 H 4 C（O） - 至-OCH 2 CH 2 O的摩尔比为约0.007:1至约0.51:1，并且基本上不含式HOROH的单体，其中R 是丙烯或高级烷基。

2. 发明授权

US5560862A Multiple-substituted bleach activators 失效
公开(公告)号：US5560862A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US486905
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Eugene P. Gosselink , Gregory S. Miracle , Alan D. Willey , Michael E. Burns , Kevin L. Kott , Mark R. Sivik , Lucille F. Taylor
发明人： Eugene P. Gosselink , Gregory S. Miracle , Alan D. Willey , Michael E. Burns , Kevin L. Kott , Mark R. Sivik , Lucille F. Taylor
IPC分类号： B01J31/16 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/395 , C11D7/54 , C11D7/38 , C07D233/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/3927
摘要： Bleaching compositions, laundry and automatic dishwashing detergent compositions comprising multiple-substituted bleach activators which have at least one quaternary nitrogen atom, are provided. More specifically, the invention relates to compositions which provide enhanced cleaning/bleaching benefits though the selection of multiple-substituted quaternary bleach activators having specific leaving groups with a conjugate acid aqueous pK.sub.a above 13 and with advantageous ratios of rate of perhydrolysis to rate of hydrolysis and of rate of perhydrolysis to rate of diacylperoxide production. Included are preferred activator compounds and methods for washing fabrics, hard surfaces, and tableware using the activators.

3. 发明授权

US5188769A Process for reducing the levels of fatty acid contaminants in polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants 失效
标题翻译：降低多羟基脂肪酸酰胺表面活性剂中脂肪酸污染物含量的方法
公开(公告)号：US5188769A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US857853
申请日：1992-03-26
申请人： Daniel S. Connor , Jeffrey J. Scheibel , Bruce P. Murch , Mark H. Mao , Eugene P. Gosselink , Roland G. Severson, Jr.
发明人： Daniel S. Connor , Jeffrey J. Scheibel , Bruce P. Murch , Mark H. Mao , Eugene P. Gosselink , Roland G. Severson, Jr.
IPC分类号： C07C231/02 , C11D1/52
CPC分类号： C11D1/525 , C07C231/02 , Y10S516/07
摘要： The synthesis of polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants exemplified by the compound C.sub.11 H.sub.23 C(O)N(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 [CHOH].sub.4 CH.sub.2 OH by reacting a fatty acid ester with an N-alkyl sugar amine can result in contamination of the product surfactant by residual sources of fatty acids. These residual fatty acids may be unacceptable in high sudsing detergent compositions, such as dishwashing liquids, especially with Ca or Mg cations. The process of this invention reacts such contaminants with alkyl amines or, especially, ethanolamine, to convert them into fatty alkyl- or alkanolamides, which are quite acceptable in fully-formulated detergent compositions for home or industrial use.
摘要翻译：通过使脂肪酸酯与N-烷基糖胺反应，由化合物C11H23C（O）N（CH3）CH2 [CHOH] 4CH2OH表示的多羟基脂肪酸酰胺表面活性剂的合成可导致产物表面活性剂被残留的来源污染脂肪酸。这些残留脂肪酸在高泡沫洗涤剂组合物中是不可接受的，例如餐具洗涤液，特别是与Ca或Mg阳离子。本发明的方法使这些污染物与烷基胺或特别是乙醇胺反应，将它们转化成脂肪烷基 - 或链烷醇酰胺，其在用于家庭或工业用途的完全配制的洗涤剂组合物中是完全可接受的。

4. 发明授权

US4877896A Sulfoaroyl end-capped ester of oligomers suitable as soil-release agents in detergent compositions and fabric-conditioner articles 失效
标题翻译：适用作洗涤剂组合物和织物调理剂制品中的去污剂的低聚物磺基酰基封端的酯
公开(公告)号：US4877896A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US105421
申请日：1987-10-05
申请人： Rene Maldonado , Toan Trinh , Eugene P. Gosselink
发明人： Rene Maldonado , Toan Trinh , Eugene P. Gosselink
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/0036 , C11D3/3715
摘要： Anionic, especially sulfoaroyl, NaO.sub.3 S(C.sub.6 H.sub.4)C(O)- preferred, end-capped esters useful as soil release agents in detergent compositions and fabric-conditioner articles. The terephthalate esters contain unsymmetrically substituted oxy-1,2-alkyleneoxy units (oxy-1,2-propyleneoxy units preferred).

5. 发明授权

US4664848A Detergent compositions containing cationic compounds having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties 失效
标题翻译：含有具有粘土去除/抗再沉积性质的阳离子化合物的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4664848A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US553550
申请日：1983-11-22
申请人： Young S. Oh , Eugene P. Gosselink
发明人： Young S. Oh , Eugene P. Gosselink
IPC分类号： C08G65/26 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C08G65/2624 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/3723
摘要： Detergent compositions which comprise from about 0.05 to about 95% by weight of a water-soluble cationic compound having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties. These compounds are selected from ethoxylated cationic monoamines, ethoxylated cationic diamines, ethoxylated cationic polyamines, ethoxylated cationic polymers, and mixtures thereof. In addition to the cationic compounds, the detergent compositions further comprise from about 1 to about 75% by weight of a nonionic, anionic, ampholytic, zwitterionic, or cationic detergent surfactant or mixture thereof. In addition to these detergent surfactants, the detergent composition can optionally comprise from 0 to about 80% by weight of a detergent builder.
摘要翻译：洗涤剂组合物，其包含约0.05至约95重量％的具有粘土去除/抗再沉积性质的水溶性阳离子化合物。这些化合物选自乙氧基化阳离子单胺，乙氧基化阳离子二胺，乙氧基化阳离子多胺，乙氧基化阳离子聚合物及其混合物。除了阳离子化合物之外，洗涤剂组合物还包含约1至约75重量％的非离子，阴离子，两性，两性离子或阳离子洗涤剂表面活性剂或其混合物。除了这些洗涤剂表面活性剂之外，洗涤剂组合物可以任选地包含0至约80重量％的洗涤剂助洗剂。

6. 发明授权

US4551506A Cationic polymers having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties useful in detergent compositions 失效
标题翻译：具有洗涤剂组合物中有用的粘土去除/抗再沉积性质的阳离子聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4551506A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US452655
申请日：1982-12-23
申请人： Eugene P. Gosselink
发明人： Eugene P. Gosselink
IPC分类号： C08G65/26 , C08G73/04 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/48
CPC分类号： C11D3/3723 , C08G65/2624 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/62
摘要： Water-soluble cationic polymers having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties, which comprise a polymer backbone, at least two M groups and at least one L-X group, wherein M is a cationic group attached to or integral with the backbone and contains an N+ positively charged center; X is a nonionic group selected from the group consisting of H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl ester or ether groups, or mixtures thereof; and L is a hydrophilic chain connecting groups M and X or connecting X to the polymer backbone. L also contains the polyoxyalkylene moiety --[(R'O).sub.m (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n ]--, wherein R' is C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkylene or hydroxyalkylene, m and n are numbers such that the moiety --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n -- is at least about 50% by weight of said polyoxyalkylene moiety, and n is at least about 3. These cationic polymers are useful in detergent compositions.
摘要翻译：具有粘土去除/抗再沉积性质的水溶性阳离子聚合物，其包含聚合物主链，至少两个M基团和至少一个LX基团，其中M是与骨架连接或与骨架一体并含有N + 带正电的中心; X是选自H，C 1 -C 4烷基或羟烷基酯或醚基的非离子基团，或其混合物; L是连接基团M和X或将X连接到聚合物骨架的亲水链。 L还含有聚氧化烯部分 - [（R'O）m（CH 2 CH 2 O）n] - ，其中R'是C 3 -C 4亚烷基或羟基亚烷基，m和n是数个这样的数字，使得部分 - （CH 2 CH 2 O）n-至少约50重量％的所述聚氧化烯部分，n为至少约3.这些阳离子聚合物可用于洗涤剂组合物中。

7. 发明授权

US06673890B1 Zwitterionic polyamines and process for their production 有权
标题翻译：两性离子多胺及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US06673890B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US10030989
申请日：2002-01-16
申请人： Dieter Boeckh , Oliver Borzyk , Michael Ehle , Ralf Nöerenberg , Eugene P. Gosselink , Jeffrey S. DuPont , Robert H. Rohrbaugh , Kenneth N. Price , Randall S. Deinhammer
发明人： Dieter Boeckh , Oliver Borzyk , Michael Ehle , Ralf Nöerenberg , Eugene P. Gosselink , Jeffrey S. DuPont , Robert H. Rohrbaugh , Kenneth N. Price , Randall S. Deinhammer
IPC分类号： C08G7302
CPC分类号： C08G73/0213 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/0226 , C08G73/0273 , C11D3/3723
摘要： A zwitterionic polyamine comprising a linear or branched hydrophobic polyamine backbone having 2 to 10 tertiary amino nitrogen atoms and a spacer between two tertiary nitrogen atoms wherein the spacer is, for example selected from C8-C16-alkylene, C5-C15-cyloalkylene, wherein in formula (IV) R═C1- to C22-alkyl or C7-C22-aralkyl and n=3 to 6, at least one tertiary amine end group of the polyamine backbone contains two groups having formula (V) or (VI), wherein A means an ethylene oxide unit, a propylene oxide unit, a unit of butylene oxides and a tetrahydrofuran unit, n is a number of from 1 to 50, X is an anionic group such as —SO3M, with the proviso that in formula (VI) one X may also be hydrogen and M is hydrogen, alkai metal or ammonium, or contains one group of formula (V) or (VI) and one group selected from radicals consisting of formula (VII), C1- to C22-alkyl and C7-C22-aralkyl the meaning of A and n is the same as in formula (V) or (VI), said zwitterionic polyetherpolyamine having a molecular weight up to 9000 and optionally containing up to 100% of the nitrogen atoms quaternize, and a process for the production of zwitterionic polyamines by alkoxylating said polyamines, introducing anionic groups into the alkoxylated polyamines and optionally quaternizing them before or after the introduction of anionic groups. The zwitterionic polyamines are used in detergents.
摘要翻译：包含具有2至10个叔氨基氮原子的直链或支链疏水性多胺主链和两个叔氮原子之间的间隔基的两性离子多胺，其中间隔基例如选自C 8 -C 16亚烷基，C 5 -C 15亚环烷基，其中在式（Ⅳ）R = C 1〜C 22 - 烷基或C 7 -C 22 - 芳烷基，n = 3〜6，多胺骨架的至少一个叔胺端基含有具有式（Ⅴ）或（VI）的两个基团，其中 A表示环氧乙烷单元，环氧丙烷单元，环氧丁烷单元和四氢呋喃单元，n为1至50的数，X为-SO 3 M等阴离子基团，条件是在式（VI ）一个X也可以是氢，M是氢，烷基金属或铵，或含有一组式（Ⅴ）或（Ⅵ）和一组选自由式（Ⅶ），C 1至C 22 - 烷基和 C7-C22-芳烷基，A和n的含义与式（Ⅴ）或（Ⅵ）中相同，所述两性离子聚醚多胺分子量高达9000，任选地含有多达100％的氮原子季铵化，以及通过将所述多胺烷氧化生产两性离子多胺的方法，将阴离子基团引入到烷氧基化多胺中，并且在引入之前或之后任选季铵化的阴离子基团。两性离子多胺用于洗涤剂中。

8. 发明授权

US5561235A Multiple-substituted bleach activators 失效
标题翻译：多取代的漂白活化剂
公开(公告)号：US5561235A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US486904
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Eugene P. Gosselink , Gregory S. Miracle , Alan D. Willey , Michael E. Burns , Kevin L. Kott , Mark R. Sivik , Lucille F. Taylor
发明人： Eugene P. Gosselink , Gregory S. Miracle , Alan D. Willey , Michael E. Burns , Kevin L. Kott , Mark R. Sivik , Lucille F. Taylor
IPC分类号： B01J31/16 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/395 , C11D7/54 , C07D231/00 , C07D239/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/3927
摘要： Bleaching compositions, laundry and automatic dishwashing detergent compositions comprising multiple-substituted bleach activators which have at least one quaternary nitrogen atom,, are provided. More specifically, the invention relates to compositions which provide enhanced cleaning/bleaching benefits though the selection of multiple-substituted quaternary bleach activators having specific leaving groups with a conjugate acid aqueous pK.sub.a above 13 and with advantageous ratios of rate of perhydrolysis to rate of hydrolysis and of rate of perhydrolysis to rate of diacylperoxide production. Included are preferred activator compounds and methods for washing fabrics, hard surfaces, and tableware using the activators.
摘要翻译：提供了包含具有至少一个季氮原子的多取代的漂白活化剂的漂白组合物，衣物和自动餐具洗涤剂组合物。更具体地说，本发明涉及通过选择具有特定离去基团的多取代的季铵漂白活化剂，其中共轭酸水溶液pKa高于13并具有有效比例的过水解速率与水解速率和/ 过水解速率与二酰基过氧化物产生速率有关。包括优选的活化剂化合物和使用活化剂洗涤织物，硬表面和餐具的方法。

9. 发明授权

US5415807A Sulfonated poly-ethoxy/propoxy end-capped ester oligomers suitable as soil release agents in detergent compositions 失效
标题翻译：适用作洗涤剂组合物中的去污剂的磺化聚乙氧基/丙氧基封端的酯低聚物
公开(公告)号：US5415807A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US123303
申请日：1993-09-17
申请人： Eugene P. Gosselink , Robert Y. Pan , Patti J. Kellett , Robin G. Hall
发明人： Eugene P. Gosselink , Robert Y. Pan , Patti J. Kellett , Robin G. Hall
IPC分类号： C08G63/688 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/0036 , C08G63/6886 , C11D3/3715
摘要： Anionic sulfonated poly-ethoxy/propoxy, especially modified isethionate, end-capped esters useful as soil release agents in detergent compositions are presented. The terephthalate esters are homogeneously integrated with one or more crystallization-reducing stabilizers.
摘要翻译：提供阴离子磺化聚乙氧基/丙氧基，特别是改性羟乙基磺酸盐，可用作洗涤剂组合物中的去污剂的封端酯。对苯二甲酸酯与一种或多种结晶还原稳定剂均匀地一体化。

10. 发明授权

US4711730A Capped 1,2-propylene terephthalate-polyoxyethylene terephthalate polyesters useful as soil release agents 失效
标题翻译：用作去污剂的1,2-对苯二甲酸丙二酯 - 聚氧乙烯对苯二酸酯聚酯
公开(公告)号：US4711730A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US852257
申请日：1986-04-15
申请人： Eugene P. Gosselink , Francis L. Diehl
发明人： Eugene P. Gosselink , Francis L. Diehl
IPC分类号： C08G63/66 , C08G63/672 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/395 , C11D3/60 , C11D17/04 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/463 , D06M13/467 , D06M13/47 , D06M13/473 , D06M15/507 , C11D17/00 , C07C69/76 , D06M9/00
CPC分类号： C11D17/047 , C08G63/672 , C11D3/001 , C11D3/0036 , C11D3/3715 , Y10T442/2279 , Y10T442/2352 , Y10T442/2459
摘要： Capped 1,2-propylene terephthalate-polyoxyethylene terephthalate polyesters useful as soil release agents are disclosed. Preferred polyesters have the formula: ##STR1## wherein each R.sup.1 is a 1,4-phenylene moiety; the R.sup.2 are essentially 1,2-propylene moieties; the R.sup.3 are essentially the polyoxyethylene moiety--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.q --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --; each X is ethyl or preferably methyl; each n is from about 12 to about 45; q is from about 12 to about 90; the average value of u is from about 5 to about 20; the average value of v is from about 1 to about 10; the average value of u+v is from about 6 to about 30; the ratio u to v is from about 1 to about 6.
摘要翻译：公开了用作去污剂的包覆的1,2-对苯二甲酸丙二酯 - 聚氧乙烯对苯二酸酯聚酯。优选的聚酯具有下式：其中每个R 1是1,4-亚苯基部分; R2基本上是1,2-亚丙基部分; R3基本上是聚氧乙烯部分 - （CH 2 CH 2 O）q-CH 2 CH 2 - ; 每个X是乙基或优选甲基; 每个n为约12至约45; q为约12至约90; u的平均值为约5至约20; v的平均值为约1至约10; u + v的平均值为约6至约30; u与v之比为约1至约6。

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