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1. 发明授权

US4710233A Method and apparatus for cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing medical instruments 失效
标题翻译：用于医疗器械清洗，消毒和消毒的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4710233A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US765948
申请日：1985-08-15
申请人： Eugen Hohmann , Konrad Mund , Erhard Weidlich
发明人： Eugen Hohmann , Konrad Mund , Erhard Weidlich
IPC分类号： A61C19/00 , A61L2/02 , A61L2/03 , A61L2/24 , C02F1/36 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/467 , B08B3/12
CPC分类号： A61L2/035 , A61L2/24 , C02F1/36 , C02F1/46104 , C02F1/4674
摘要： A method and apparatus for cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing medical instrument with a sequence of method steps performed in a single apparatus. The method steps include precleaning the instruments in a container containing a first fluid bath subjected to ultrasonic energy, subsequently emptying the first fluid bath from the container and replacing it with a second fluid bath containing a cleaning agent and a sodium chloride, fine cleaning and disinfecting the instruments by subjecting the second bath to ultrasonic energy and circulating the second bath through an electrolytic cell having a voltage applied to the electrodes to create anotic oxidation, then emptying the second bath and replacing it with a rinse bath, rinsing instruments while subjecting the rinse bath to an ultrasonic energy and circulating the bath through the electrolytic cell subsequently emptying the rinse bath, and drying the instruments by means of heated air.
摘要翻译：一种用于在单个装置中执行的一系列方法步骤来清洁，消毒和消毒医疗器械的方法和装置。方法步骤包括将器械预清洗在容纳经受超声能量的第一流体浴的容器中，随后从容器中排空第一流体浴并用含有清洁剂和氯化钠的第二流体浴替代，精细清洁和消毒所述仪器通过使所述第二浴经受超声波能量并使所述第二浴循环通过具有施加到所述电极的电压的电解池，以产生异位氧化，然后排空所述第二浴并用冲洗浴替换，冲洗仪器同时使所述冲洗洗涤至超声波能量，并将浴循环通过电解池，随后排空冲洗浴，并通过加热的空气干燥仪器。

2. 发明授权

US4499906A Percussion instrument 失效
标题翻译：打击乐器
公开(公告)号：US4499906A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US483881
申请日：1983-04-11
申请人： Juergen Wohlgemuth , Eugen Hohmann
发明人： Juergen Wohlgemuth , Eugen Hohmann
IPC分类号： A61B9/00 , A61B5/11 , A61C19/04 , B06B1/04 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/30 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B9/005 , A61B5/1104 , A61B9/00 , G01N3/303 , G01N3/317 , A61B5/1111 , A61B5/682 , G01N2203/0089 , G01N2203/0623
摘要： A percussion instrument suitable for use in dental practice for determining the degree of looseness of teeth has a movably seated ram which is accelerated to a defined velocity by an electromagnetic drive means and is subsequently moved toward a test subject (such as a tooth) in free flight. The electromagnetic means also controls return of the ram to a rest position. The ram is comprised of a non-magnetic section and a section of low magnetic retentivity passing through a magnetic coil. Control electronics supplies current pulses to the coil. The velocity of the ram is detected by a measuring and evaluation unit and is maintained at a constant value after a comparison of a rated value with the actual velocity value. The current feed to the coil is discontinued when the rated velocity is reached.
摘要翻译：适用于牙齿实践中用于确定牙齿松动程度的打击乐器具有可移动的座椅，其通过电磁驱动装置被加速到限定的速度，随后以免费的方式朝测试对象（例如牙齿）移动飞行。电磁装置还控制压头到静止位置的返回。柱塞由非磁性部分和通过磁性线圈的低磁性保持性部分组成。控制电路为线圈提供电流脉冲。压头的速度由测量和评估单元检测，并且在将额定值与实际速度值进行比较之后保持在恒定值。当达到额定速度时，线圈的当前进给停止。

3. 发明申请

US20100156251A1 PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT 审中-公开
标题翻译：压电致动器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20100156251A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12297507
申请日：2007-04-18
申请人： Eugen Hohmann , Stefan Henneck , Immanuel Fergen
发明人： Eugen Hohmann , Stefan Henneck , Immanuel Fergen
IPC分类号： H01L41/047 , H01L41/22 , H01L41/083
CPC分类号： H01L41/083 , H01L41/0472 , H01L41/273 , H01L41/293 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49163
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a piezoelectric actuator in which a metallization paste is applied to a sintered piezoelectric stack and a flexible metal electrode is arranged on top of the paste. In a subsequent baking or firing step, a base metallic coating is formed from the metallization paste, whereby the base coating is permanently connected to the piezoelectric stack and to the flexible metal electrode. Alternatively, the metallization paste can be applied to a green body which is subsequently sintered so that a first layer of a base metallic coating is formed in the sintering step. A metallization paste is applied to the first layer in a similar manner and a flexible metal electrode is arranged thereon, whereby the metal electrode becomes fixed during a second baking step.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造压电致动器的方法，其中将金属化浆料施加到烧结的压电叠层上，并且柔性金属电极布置在糊料的顶部上。在随后的焙烧或焙烧步骤中，由金属化膏形成基底金属涂层，由此基底涂层永久地连接到压电叠层和柔性金属电极。或者，可以将金属化糊料施加到生坯体，随后烧结，使得在烧结步骤中形成第一层基体金属涂层。以类似的方式将金属化膏施加到第一层，并且在其上布置柔性金属电极，由此在第二烘烤步骤期间金属电极变得固定。

4. 发明授权

US3994069A Dental installation 失效
标题翻译：牙科安装
公开(公告)号：US3994069A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-30
申请号：US562454
申请日：1975-03-27
申请人： Eugen Hohmann
发明人： Eugen Hohmann
IPC分类号： A61C1/02 , A61C1/00 , A61C19/00 , A61C19/02
CPC分类号： A61C1/0038
摘要： A dental installation for at least one dental handpiece having a compressed air motor drive which is supplied from a compressed air source through a compressed air conduit, and whose rotational speed is variable by means of a control valve controlling the compressed air through the intermediary of a pneumatic installation which, preferably, is constructed in the shape of a foot or pedal switch. In an installation of the above-mentioned type, by means of which there is achievable a technical operational simplification, in addition to one or more handpieces having compressed air motor drives, there is also provided a further handpiece with an electric motor drive. In particular, it becomes feasible to effect a subsequent equipping of a purely pneumatically designed dental apparatus, which only incorporates handpieces having pneumatic drives, with a handpiece having an electric motor drive, without necessitating any significant tampering with the apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种用于至少一个牙齿手柄的牙科装置，具有压缩空气马达驱动装置，该压缩空气马达驱动装置由压缩空气源通过压缩空气导管供给，其旋转速度可通过控制阀来控制压缩空气优选地，气动安装构造为脚或踏板开关的形状。在上述类型的安装中，除了具有压缩空气马达驱动器的一个或多个手柄之外，借助于此可以实现技术操作简化，还提供了具有电动机驱动器的另外的手柄。特别地，实现仅气动设计的牙科设备的后续配备变得可行，其仅具有具有气动驱动器的手柄，具有带电动机驱动的手持件，而不必对设备进行任何显着的篡改。

5. 发明申请

US20100259134A1 Piezoelectric Actuator having Externally Contacted Inner Electrodes of a Piezoelectric Element 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有外部接触的压电元件内电极的压电致动器
公开(公告)号：US20100259134A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12295799
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： Eugen Hohmann , Immanuel Fergen
发明人： Eugen Hohmann , Immanuel Fergen
IPC分类号： H01L41/047 , H01L41/22 , H01L41/083
CPC分类号： H01L41/293 , H01L41/0472 , Y10T29/42
摘要： The invention relates to a piezoelectric actuator having a multi-layered structure of piezo-layers in a piezo element and inner electrodes that are arranged between the piezo-layers. The electrodes are alternatively supplied with an electric voltage of a different polarity in the direction of the layer structure of the piezoelectric element. The alternate lateral contacting of the inner electrodes is achieved via outer electrodes and/or a baked base metallic coating of the lateral surfaces. The respective outer electrodes include a bending coil which is wound from a contactable material. During baking of the base metallic coating the contactable material is applied together with at least parts of the bending coil to the coating in a conductive manner. A flexible sheet metal part that has first been provided with cut sections and/or pre-stamped sections can also be used as an outer electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在压电元件中具有压电层的多层结构的压电致动器和布置在压电层之间的内部电极。电极交替地在压电元件的层结构的方向上被提供具有不同极性的电压。通过外部电极和/或侧表面的烘烤的基底金属涂层实现内部电极的交替的侧向接触。各个外部电极包括从可接触材料卷绕的弯曲线圈。在基底金属涂层的烘烤过程中，可接触材料与弯曲线圈的至少一部分以导电方式一起施加到涂层。首先设置有切割部分和/或预冲压部分的柔性钣金部件也可以用作外部电极。

6. 发明授权

US4250439A Control installation for a dental apparatus 失效
标题翻译：牙科设备的控制安装
公开(公告)号：US4250439A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US929344
申请日：1978-07-31
申请人： Eugen Hohmann
发明人： Eugen Hohmann
IPC分类号： A61G15/02 , G05B19/40 , G05B19/29
CPC分类号： A61G15/02 , G05B19/40
摘要： A control installation for a dental apparatus which has at least one part capable of being moved to a selected position of a plurality of positions characterized by the control installation including a drive motor for moving the part to the selected position, a clock pulse generator coupled to the drive motor creating a pulse received by a pulse counter, a read-only memory producing a nominal or reference value indication, a comparator comparing the nominal value indication with the indication of the counted pulses to produce an error signal which is applied to a switching amplifier and then to the drive motor so that the operation of the drive motor depends on the presence of the error signal with the direction of rotation of the drive motor depending upon the operational polarity of the error signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于牙科设备的控制装置，其具有能够移动到多个位置的选定位置的至少一个部件，所述多个位置的特征在于包括用于将部件移动到所选位置的驱动马达的控制装置，时钟脉冲发生器，驱动电机产生由脉冲计数器接收的脉冲，产生标称值或参考值指示的只读存储器，比较标称值指示与计数脉冲的指示的比较器，以产生应用于切换的误差信号放大器，然后到驱动电动机，使得驱动电动机的操作取决于根据误差信号的操作极性的误差信号与驱动电动机的旋转方向的存在。

7. 发明授权

US4197641A Electrical pulp testing instrument 失效
标题翻译：电浆测试仪
公开(公告)号：US4197641A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US890635
申请日：1978-03-20
申请人： Monika Paulke , Eugen Hohmann , Bernd Nickel
发明人： Monika Paulke , Eugen Hohmann , Bernd Nickel
IPC分类号： A61C19/06 , A61C19/04
CPC分类号： A61C19/06
摘要： A hand-held instrument is illustrated wherein a counting cycle may be initiated by pressing the active electrode against a tooth to be examined. A digital to analog converter controls a battery operated current source to supply stimulating current pulses whose intensity is linearly increased in steps at the counting rate, independently of the electrical resistance presented by the external current flow path. The counter controls an indicator which displays the successive output current values, and displays the last reading for a predetermined time interval at the end of the counting cycle.
摘要翻译：示出了手持式仪器，其中可以通过将有效电极压在待检查的牙齿上来启动计数周期。数模转换器控制电池供电的电流源，以提供刺激电流脉冲，其强度以计数速率逐步线性增加，与外部电流流动路径呈现的电阻无关。计数器控制显示连续输出电流值的指示器，并在计数周期结束时显示预定时间间隔的最后一次读数。

8. 发明授权

US4041276A Electric fluid heating device 失效
标题翻译：电液加热装置
公开(公告)号：US4041276A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-09
申请号：US413268
申请日：1973-11-06
申请人： Werner Schwarz , Eugen Hohmann , Bernd Nickel
发明人： Werner Schwarz , Eugen Hohmann , Bernd Nickel
IPC分类号： A61C19/00 , G05D23/24 , G05D23/275 , H05B3/00 , H05B3/14 , H05B1/02 , A61F7/00 , F24H1/12
CPC分类号： H05B3/148 , A61C19/00 , G05D23/1906 , G05D23/24 , G05D23/2754
摘要： An electric fluid heating device for heating comparatively small amounts of a fluid mdium, particularly for dental purposes, is characterized in that an operable controllable semiconductor, such as a transistor, is used as the heating element. The fluid heating device includes a metallic casing provided with a fluid heating chamber having a fluid inlet and outlet. The semiconductor is seated in a recess in the casing in heat exchange relation with the chamber. A temperature responsive control circuit including a PTC resistor in heat exchange relationship with the chamber is provided for regulating the current flowing through the semiconductor and thus the heat output thereof. The casing is made in two parts to permit a damaged smiconductor to be easily removed and replaced.
摘要翻译：用于加热相当少量流体液体的电流体加热装置，特别是用于牙科目的，其特征在于使用诸如晶体管的可操作的可控半导体作为加热元件。流体加热装置包括设置有具有流体入口和出口的流体加热室的金属壳体。半导体与腔室以热交换关系位于壳体的凹部中。提供了包括与腔室热交换关系的PTC电阻器的温度响应控制电路，用于调节流经半导体的电流，从而调节其热输出。外壳制成两部分，以便容易地拆下和更换损坏的半导体。

9. 发明授权

US4400357A Device for sterilizing medical and dental objects 失效
标题翻译：用于消毒医疗和牙科物品的装置
公开(公告)号：US4400357A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US294363
申请日：1981-08-19
申请人： Eugen Hohmann
发明人： Eugen Hohmann
IPC分类号： A61C19/00 , A61L2/07 , A61L2/08 , A61L2/12 , A61L2/20
CPC分类号： A61L2/08 , A61L2/07 , A61L2/12 , A61L2/20 , A61C19/002
摘要： A device which enables a rapid sterilization of one or more medical and dental objects characterized by a first chamber for containing the objects to be sterilized, a second chamber connected to the first chamber and having a smaller volume than the first chamber for receiving a liquid reaction fluid and positioning the fluid in an area of high energy density from a source of radiation such as infrared radiation or microwave radiation so that the object is vaporized and the vaporized gases of the reaction agent flow into the first chamber to sterilize the objects.
摘要翻译：一种能够对一个或多个医疗和牙科物体进行快速灭菌的装置，其特征在于包含待消毒物体的第一腔室，连接到第一腔室的第二腔室，并具有比第一腔室更小的容积以接收液体反应流体并且将流体定位在来自诸如红外辐射或微波辐射的辐射源的高能量密度区域中，使得物体蒸发，并且反应剂的蒸发气体流入第一室以对物体进行灭菌。

10. 发明授权

US4891041A Device for separating solids from liquids in a dental apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于在牙科设备中从液体中分离固体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4891041A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US192938
申请日：1988-05-12
申请人： Eugen Hohmann , Wolfgang Behringer , Manfred Preuss
发明人： Eugen Hohmann , Wolfgang Behringer , Manfred Preuss
IPC分类号： A61C17/00 , A61C17/06 , B04B1/04 , B04B5/10 , B04B11/00
CPC分类号： B04B1/04 , A61C17/046
摘要： A separating device which utilizes a centrifuge which is driven by a motor for processing liquids enriched with solids by forcing the solids out of the liquid against a peripheral centrifuge wall as a consequence of centrifugal force characterized that a collecting vessel is the centrifuged container. The collecting vessel or centrifuge chamber has a plurality of axially spaced partitions with concentrically arranged openings to form axially spaced chambers which will collect the solids separated from the liquid as the liquid is discharged from the device. In one embodiment, the collecting vessel and centrifuge chamber are a single molded member. In another embodiment, there are two parts, with one being a container-like part receiving an insert having the parititons.
摘要翻译：一种分离装置，其利用由电动机驱动的离心机，用于通过由于离心力迫使固体离开液体而使固体离开外围离心机壁来处理富含固体的液体，其特征在于收集容器是离心容器。收集容器或离心机室具有多个轴向间隔开的间隔开并形成轴向间隔开的腔室，当液体从装置中排出时，该腔室将从液体中分离出来的固体。在一个实施例中，收集容器和离心机室是单个模制构件。在另一个实施例中，有两个部分，其中一个是容器状部分，其接收具有该副本的插入物。

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