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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and an apparatus to modify CRC in intermediate high speed network
nodes
    • 中间高速网络节点修改CRC的方法和装置
    • US5689518A
    • 1997-11-18
    • US431918
    • 1995-04-28
    • Claude GalandEric Saint-GeorgesVictor Spagnol
    • Claude GalandEric Saint-GeorgesVictor Spagnol
    • G06F11/10H03M13/00H03M13/09H04L1/00H04L7/04H04L12/56
    • H03M13/093H04L1/0083H04L12/56H04L7/048H04L2012/5673H04L2012/5674
    • A method and an apparatus to calculate in an intermediate node of a communication network, the new Frame Check Sequence (FCS) appended to a data bits message which has been modified in said intermediate network node. The invention is useful for high speed networks where the transit delay needs to be optimized in the network along with the computing resources in the intermediate network nodes in terms of computer cycles and memory size. The invention consists in calculating the difference between the FCS using the difference between the modified fields in the message and the distance in bits between the end of the modified field and the end of the message; the calculation consists in differentiating `short messages` in the data flow and to provide an optimized processing for the short messages, the processing for larger messages being based on this first optimized processing. The calculation of the modified FCS comprises operations on polynomials whose coefficients belong to the Galois's Field and whose degree is limited to the one of the polynomial generator of the corresponding CRC code. The calculations include also look up operations in tables limited in size. The choice between the possible implementations (full software, full hardware and mixed hardware and software with the usage of a Remult operator for the last two) will depend on the kind of the network (Frame Relay or other network) and the capacity of the intermediate network node.
    • 一种在通信网络的中间节点中计算的方法和装置,附加到已经在所述中间网络节点中被修改的数据比特消息的新的帧校验序列(FCS)。 本发明对于在计算机周期和存储器大小方面需要在网络中优化传输延迟以及中间网络节点中的计算资源的高速网络是有用的。 本发明在于使用消息中的修改字段与修改字段的结尾与消息结束之间的比特距离来计算FCS之间的差异; 该计算包括区分数据流中的“短消息”,并为短消息提供优化的处理,基于该第一优化处理的较大消息的处理。 修改的FCS的计算包括对其系数属于伽罗瓦域的多项式的操作,并且其程度被限制为相应CRC码的多项式生成器中的一个。 计算还包括在大小限制的表中查找操作。 可能的实现(完整的软件,完整的硬件以及混合的硬件和软件以及最后两个使用Remult运算符)之间的选择将取决于网络的类型(帧中继或其他网络)和中间件的容量 网络节点。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Adaptive clock recovery in asynchronous transfer mode networks
    • 异步传输模式网络中的自适应时钟恢复
    • US06400683B1
    • 2002-06-04
    • US09301820
    • 1999-04-29
    • Alexandre JayEric Saint Georges
    • Alexandre JayEric Saint Georges
    • H04L1256
    • H04J3/0632H04L2012/5674H04L2012/5681
    • In a data communication network, a system clock rate can be inferred at a receiver by measuring the data rate during successive periods. This information is used to adjust or adapt a receiver output clock to the inferred system clock. To adapt a receiver buffer output clock frequency to the buffer input clock frequency, the level of the buffer is periodically monitored. If the fill level is greater than an upper threshold, the output clock frequency is incremented. If the fill level is less than a lower threshold, the output clock frequency is decremented. A count is maintained of the number of successive adjustment operations performed while the fill level is outside the range bounded by the thresholds. When the fill level returns to the bounded range, a number of reverse frequency adjustments are performed. The number of reverse frequency adjustments are less than the number of earlier opposite frequency adjustments, preferably by a factor of two. The reverse corrections converge the output clock frequency toward the input clock frequency, reducing oscillations.
    • 在数据通信网络中,可以通过在连续时段期间测量数据速率在接收机处推断系统时钟速率。 该信息用于将接收机输出时钟调整或调整为推断的系统时钟。 为了将接收缓冲器输出时钟频率调整到缓冲器输入时钟频率,定期监视缓冲器的电平。 如果填充电平大于上限阈值,则输出时钟频率递增。 如果填充电平小于下限阈值,则输出时钟频率递减。 在填充水平超出由阈值界定的范围之外时,维持连续调整操作次数的计数。 当填充水平返回到有界范围时,执行多次反向频率调整。 反向频率调整的数量小于较早的相对频率调整的数量,优选为2倍。 反向校正将输出时钟频率收敛到输入时钟频率,从而减少振荡。