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1. 发明授权

US4273552A Process for the pretreatment of cellulose fibers to be printed according to the thermotransfer printing method 失效
标题翻译：根据热转印打印方法对要印刷的纤维素纤维进行预处理的方法
公开(公告)号：US4273552A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US75328
申请日：1979-09-12
申请人： Ehrenfried Nischwitz
发明人： Ehrenfried Nischwitz
IPC分类号： D06P5/28 , D06P1/00 , B05D3/00 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： D06P5/005
摘要： A process for the pretreatment of cellulose fibers which are printed according to the thermotransfer printing process, which comprises impregnating the fiber material with a solution or dispersion containing a compound of the formula ##STR1## in which x is 2 or 3, A represents--if x=2--a group of the formula ##STR2## or -if x=3 --represents a group of the formula ##STR3## W is a group of the formula --CH.sub.2 --or ##STR4## R is hydrogen or methyl, m is a number of from 1 to 30, preferably from 4 to 11, and n is a number of from 1 to 30, preferably from 1 to 10, as well as a polymerization catalyst, and steaming and drying the material.
摘要翻译：一种用于根据热转印印刷方法印刷的纤维素纤维的预处理方法，其包括用包含其中x为2或3的式“IMAGE”的化合物的溶液或分散体浸渍纤维材料，A表示如果 x = 2-一组式（IMAGE）或-IF x = 3 - 表示式的组= IMA = W =式中的一个基团-CH 2 - 或 R是氢或甲基，m为1〜30，优选为4〜11，n为1〜30，优选为1〜10的数，以及聚合催化剂，并蒸发并干燥该材料。

2. 发明授权

US4136218A Process for the improvement of the water-absorbing capacity and the absorptivity of textile materials 失效
标题翻译：改善吸水能力和纺织材料吸收性的方法
公开(公告)号：US4136218A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-23
申请号：US608046
申请日：1975-08-27
申请人： Ehrenfried Nischwitz , Arno Holst , Ottokar Smerz , Michael Kostrzewa , Helmut Lask
发明人： Ehrenfried Nischwitz , Arno Holst , Ottokar Smerz , Michael Kostrzewa , Helmut Lask
IPC分类号： D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/41 , D06M13/438 , D06M15/09 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/08 , D06M101/16 , B05D3/10
CPC分类号： D06M15/09
摘要： Process for improving the water-absorbing capacity and absorptivity of fibrous materials consisting of, or containing, synthetic fibers or filaments, which comprises applying modified, highly absorbing cellulose ethers onto the fibrous materials and fixing these cellulose ethers on the fibrous material with the aid of finishing agents, resins or binders.

3. 发明授权

US4284410A Process for the pretreatment of cellulose fibers to be printed according to the thermotransfer printing method 失效
标题翻译：根据热转印打印方法对要印刷的纤维素纤维进行预处理的方法
公开(公告)号：US4284410A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US76591
申请日：1979-09-18
申请人： Ehrenfried Nischwitz , Walter Dursch
发明人： Ehrenfried Nischwitz , Walter Dursch
IPC分类号： D06P5/22 , D06P5/28 , D06P1/16
CPC分类号： D06P5/22 , D06P5/005 , Y10S8/918
摘要： A process for the pretreatment of textile material consisting entirely or partially of cellulose fibers and which is to be printed according to the thermotransfer process, which comprises impregnating the textile material with a solution or dispersion containing(a) a compound of the formula INH.sub.2 --CO--Y--R (I) wherein R stands for a group of the formulae R.sub.a, R.sub.b or R.sub.c ##STR1## in said formulae R.sub.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, R.sub.2 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, R.sub.3 is hydrogen or methyl, n is an integer of from 1 to 6, m is an integer of from 1 to 10, X is CH.sub.2 or O and Y, in case that R stands for R.sub.a or R.sub.b is an oxygen atom and in case that R stands for R.sub.c is an oxygen atom or an imino group (NH),(b) a glyoxal or melamine formaldehyde resin and(c) an acid catalyst for the condensation of these resins, and subsequently drying the textile material and subjecting it to the action of heat.
摘要翻译：一种完全或部分由纤维素纤维组成的织物材料预处理方法，该方法包括用包含（a）式I NH2-的化合物的溶液或分散液浸渍纺织材料，该方法包括： CO-YR（I）其中R代表所述式R a中的R a，R b或R c基团的基团CH 2 CHCH 2（R a）（CH 2 CH 2 O）m R 1（R b）或R c）是氢或C 1-4烷基，R 2 是C 1-4烷基，R 3是氢或甲基，n是1至6的整数，m是1至10的整数，X是CH 2或O和Y，在R代表R a或R b是氧原子和R代表Rc的情况是氧原子或亚氨基（NH），（b）乙二醛或三聚氰胺甲醛树脂和（c）用于冷凝这些树脂的酸催化剂，随后干燥纺织品材料并使其受到热的作用。

4. 发明授权

US4250306A Process and equipment for preparing swellable cross-linked carboxyalkylcelluloses from natural cellulose or cellulose hydrate and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于从天然纤维素或纤维素水合物制备可溶胀的交联羧基烷基纤维素的方法和设备及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4250306A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US43172
申请日：1979-05-29
申请人： Helmut Lask , Arno Holst , Ehrenfried Nischwitz , Hans Sommer
发明人： Helmut Lask , Arno Holst , Ehrenfried Nischwitz , Hans Sommer
IPC分类号： A61L15/28 , C08B11/12 , C08B15/00 , C08B17/06 , C08B15/10 , D04H1/42
CPC分类号： C08B17/06 , A61L15/28 , C08B11/12 , C08B15/005 , Y10S68/903
摘要： This invention relates to a process for preparing swellable cross-linked carboxyalkylcelluloses by reacting cellulose, a carboxyalkylating etherifying agent, and a cross-linking agent in an aqueous alkaline medium, comprising effecting alkalizing, etherifying, and cross-linking simultaneously in one reaction step using fibers, textile sheet materials containing these fibers, or sheet materials of other kinds, having a base of cellulose hydrate or of natural cellulose, by contacting said fibers or sheet materials with an ample quantity of an aqueous alkaline reaction mixture, removing part of the reaction mixture from the fibers or sheet materials contacted therewith, so that at least the quantity required for reaction is still present, and treating the fibers or sheet materials containing the remainder of the aqueous alkaline reaction mixture with heat energy. The invention also relates to equipment for performing the process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过使纤维素，羧基烷基化醚化剂和交联剂在碱性水溶液中反应制备可溶胀的交联羧基烷基纤维素的方法，包括在一个反应步骤中同时进行碱化，醚化和交联，纤维，包含这些纤维的纺织片材或其他类型的片材，具有纤维素水合物或天然纤维素的基底，通过使所述纤维或片材与大量的碱性水溶液混合物接触，除去部分反应从与其接触的纤维或片材的混合物中，至少反应所需的量仍然存在，并且用热能处理含有剩余的碱性水溶液混合物的纤维或片材。本发明还涉及用于执行该过程的设备。

5. 发明授权

US4096289A Electrostatic deposition of swellable, modified cellulose ether on water wet hydrophilic substrate 失效
标题翻译：可溶胀的改性纤维素醚在水湿亲水底物上的静电沉积
公开(公告)号：US4096289A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US750433
申请日：1976-12-14
申请人： Ehrenfried Nischwitz , Klaus Uhl , Helmut Lask
发明人： Ehrenfried Nischwitz , Klaus Uhl , Helmut Lask
IPC分类号： A61L15/28 , D21H19/34 , B05D1/06 , B05D3/00 , B05D5/04
CPC分类号： D21H19/34 , A61L15/28 , Y10S604/904
摘要： Process for the transformation of comminuted and modified cellulose ether swellable with water, into a material that may easily be further processed and may thus be used without difficulty in particular in the production of hygienic pads, napkins, bandages, tampons, wrapping papers, insulating material, household papers and similar articles. In said process the modified cellulose ether is attached by electrostatic flocking to at least one surface of a web-shaped hydrophilic support that has been wetted with water and the support is dried.
摘要翻译：用于水可膨胀的粉碎和改性纤维素醚转化的方法可以容易地进一步加工并因此可以毫无困难地使用，特别是生产卫生垫，餐巾，绷带，卫生棉条，包装纸，绝缘材料家用纸和类似物品。在所述方法中，改性纤维素醚通过静电植绒连接到已经用水润湿并且载体干燥的网状亲水载体的至少一个表面上。

6. 发明授权

US4002779A Process for the manufacture of electroconductive non-woven fabrics 失效
标题翻译：用于制造导电无纺布的方法
公开(公告)号：US4002779A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-11
申请号：US580162
申请日：1975-05-23
申请人： Ehrenfried Nischwitz
发明人： Ehrenfried Nischwitz
IPC分类号： C23C18/36 , C23C18/40 , C23C18/52 , H01B1/00 , B05D5/12 , C23C3/02
CPC分类号： C23C18/52 , C23C18/36 , C23C18/405 , H01B1/00
摘要： A process for the manufacture of electroconductive non-woven fabrics which comprisesA. cleaning the fabrics with a polar organic solvent and, after elimination of the solvent,B. sensitizing them with an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of tin-II chloride,C. activating them with an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of palladium chloride, andD. treating them with a mixture of a tenside-free binder dispersion and a metastable aqueous metal salt solution, and subsequently drying them; the fabrics being rinsed with water after each of the steps (b) and (c) is provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造导电无纺布的方法，其包括A.用极性有机溶剂清洁织物，在溶剂消除后，用TIN-II氯化物的水溶液酸溶液敏化C.活化他们用氯化铂的水溶液酸溶液，以及D.用无溶剂粘合剂混合物和可转移的水溶性金属盐溶液及其后续干燥剂来处理它们; 每个步骤（B）和（C）提供之后，用水冲洗的织物。

7. 发明授权

US4187342A Bonded fiber web, which is capable of absorbing water vapor comprising a swellable cellulose ether in fiber form 失效
标题翻译：粘合纤维网，其能够吸收包含纤维形式的可溶胀纤维素醚的水蒸汽
公开(公告)号：US4187342A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-05
申请号：US885326
申请日：1978-03-10
申请人： Arno Holst , Helmut Lask , Ehrenfried Nischwitz , Wilhelm Fischer
发明人： Arno Holst , Helmut Lask , Ehrenfried Nischwitz , Wilhelm Fischer
IPC分类号： D04H1/42 , D04H1/425 , D04H1/4258 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/46 , D04H1/488 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D06M15/52 , D06N3/00
CPC分类号： D04H1/425 , D04H1/4258 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/46 , D04H1/488 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T442/699
摘要： This invention relates to a bonded fiber web capable of absorbing water vapor and composed of synthetic, natural or regenerated fibers with a uniformly incorporated additive of at least one polymer, said additive comprising fibrous particles of at least one swellable carbohydrate derivative or a swellable modified carbohydrate derivative. The invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of the bonded fiber web.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种能够吸收水蒸汽并由合成，天然或再生纤维组成的结合纤维网，其中均匀掺入的至少一种聚合物的添加剂，所述添加剂包含至少一种可溶胀碳水化合物衍生物或可溶胀改性碳水化合物的纤维颗粒衍生物。本发明还涉及一种用于制造粘合纤维网的方法。

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