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1. 发明申请

US20100193099A1 RUN-FLAT PNEUMATIC TIRE ASSEMBLY AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：运行平坦的气动轮胎组件和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100193099A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12364951
申请日：2009-02-03
申请人： Edward G. Markow
发明人： Edward G. Markow
IPC分类号： B60C17/04 , B29D30/08
CPC分类号： B29D30/08 , B29D30/0681 , B29D2030/0683 , B60C17/00
摘要： A run-flat pneumatic tire assembly includes a pneumatic tire having an elastomeric casing and a tire cavity formed therein. A longitudinally-extending and approximately planar length of strip material is helically arranged within the tire cavity to pre-stress the length of strip material for usage of the pneumatic tire during under-inflated and non-inflated conditions. A method of making a run-flat pneumatic tire assembly is also included.
摘要翻译：扁平充气轮胎组件包括具有弹性体壳体和形成在其中的轮胎腔的充气轮胎。纵向延伸且近似平面的带状材料的长度螺旋地布置在轮胎腔内，以预加重条带材料的长度，以在充气和非充气条件期间使用充气轮胎。还包括制造平压充气轮胎组件的方法。

2. 发明授权

US06470937B1 Run flat pneumatic tire and anticlastic band element therefor 有权
标题翻译：运行平板充气轮胎和防弹带元素
公开(公告)号：US06470937B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09678048
申请日：2000-10-03
申请人： Charles D. Spragg , Stephen M. Vossberg , James M. Kirby , Edward G. Markow
发明人： Charles D. Spragg , Stephen M. Vossberg , James M. Kirby , Edward G. Markow
IPC分类号： B60C900
CPC分类号： B29D30/20 , B29C2793/009 , B29D30/3028 , B29D2030/201 , B60C17/00 , Y10T152/10765 , Y10T152/10783
摘要： A run flat pneumatic tire has a thin annular band embedded in the crown portion of the tire. The band is formed of a composite material such as tows of fiberglass and/or graphite material impregnated with a resin. The resin coated tows are wound about a mandrel having at least one concave recess to provide the band with an anticlastic shape with an arcuate cross section and a concave surface facing radially outwardly.
摘要翻译：平面充气轮胎具有嵌入在轮胎的冠部中的薄的环形带。该带由复合材料形成，例如玻璃纤维丝束和/或浸渍有树脂的石墨材料。树脂涂覆的丝束缠绕在具有至少一个凹形凹部的心轴上，以提供具有弓形横截面的反弹性形状的带，以及面向径向向外的凹面。

3. 发明授权

US06439288B1 Pneumatic tire with variable thickness band element 失效
标题翻译：具有可变厚度带元件的气动轮胎
公开(公告)号：US06439288B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09723971
申请日：2000-11-28
申请人： Charles D. Spragg , Stephen M. Vossberg , James M. Kirby , Edward G. Markow
发明人： Charles D. Spragg , Stephen M. Vossberg , James M. Kirby , Edward G. Markow
IPC分类号： B60C918
CPC分类号： B60C9/18 , B60C9/0007 , B60C17/00 , Y10T152/1018 , Y10T152/10783
摘要： A run flat pneumatic tire has a thin annular band embedded in the crown portion of the tire. The band is formed of a multilayer composite formed of wound layers of a material such as fiberglass and/or graphite impregnated with a resin. The band has a radial cross-sectional thickness with a neutral axis extending through the center in an axial direction. The radial thickness of the band decreases from an axial midpoint toward outer ends of the band to provide greater thickness in the center of the band to reduce interlaminar shear fatigue.
摘要翻译：平面充气轮胎具有嵌入在轮胎的冠部中的薄的环形带。该带由多层复合材料形成，该多层复合材料由诸如玻璃纤维和/或浸渍有树脂的石墨的材料的卷绕层形成。该带具有径向横截面厚度，其中性轴在轴向方向上延伸穿过中心。带的径向厚度从带的轴向中点向外端减小，以在带的中心提供更大的厚度，以减少层间剪切疲劳。

4. 发明授权

US4318434A Banded tire load enhancement system 失效
标题翻译：带式轮胎负荷增强系统
公开(公告)号：US4318434A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-09
申请号：US145857
申请日：1980-05-01
申请人： Edward G. Markow
发明人： Edward G. Markow
IPC分类号： B60C9/18 , B60C17/02 , B60C17/00 , B60C5/00 , B60C9/00
CPC分类号： B60C17/02 , B60C9/18 , Y10T152/10045 , Y10T152/1018 , Y10T152/10207 , Y10T152/10594 , Y10T152/10774
摘要： Passive, self-energizing means for increasing the load carrying capabilities in the depressurized condition of a banded radial run-flat tire system. In this invention, an inner tube inflated to a pressure of about 3-5 psi is positioned on the wheel rim inside the tire which is inflated to its normal pressure of about 30 psi. Because of this pressure differential, the inner tube is compressed to about one-sixth its volume at ambient pressure and in normal operation it rides out of contact with the inside walls of the tire casing without interaction therewith. If the tire is depressurized because of a puncture or other cause, the release of tire pressure on the inner tube results in the expansion of the tube outwards to maintain the curvature in the sidewalls, which curvature enhances the load capacity of the tire in the depressurized condition.
摘要翻译：被动的，自力的装置，用于增加带状径向止漏轮胎系统的减压状态下的承载能力。在本发明中，膨胀至约3-5psi压力的内管被定位在轮胎内的轮辋上，该轮辋充气至约30psi的常压。由于这种压力差，内管在环境压力下被压缩到其体积的大约六分之一，并且在正常操作中，它与轮胎外壳的内壁脱离接触而不与其相互作用。如果由于穿刺或其他原因使轮胎减压，则内管上的轮胎压力的释放导致管向外的膨胀以保持侧壁的曲率，该曲率增加了减压的轮胎的负载能力条件。

5. 发明授权

US4220685A Passive fire protection system 失效
标题翻译：被动消防系统
公开(公告)号：US4220685A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US925944
申请日：1978-07-19
申请人： Edward G. Markow , John R. Penn, III
发明人： Edward G. Markow , John R. Penn, III
IPC分类号： B60R13/08 , E04B1/94 , E06B5/16 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： E04B1/94 , B60R13/08 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10S52/05 , Y10T428/24041 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A passive system for protecting a structure against high temperatures which consists of a thin protective foil of heat-resistant material such as stainless steel fastened to the face of the structure to be protected. When subjected to high heating rates, the local thermal expansion of the foil forms a blister bulging away from the structure to thereby create an air space which thermally insulates the structure.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护结构免受高温的被动系统，其由耐热材料的薄保护箔（例如不锈钢）固定到要保护的结构的表面。当经受高加热速率时，箔的局部热膨胀形成从结构远离的鼓泡，从而产生使结构热绝缘的空气空间。

6. 发明授权

US4111249A Band reinforced radial tire 失效
标题翻译：带加强径向轮胎
公开(公告)号：US4111249A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US739559
申请日：1976-11-08
申请人： Edward G. Markow
发明人： Edward G. Markow
IPC分类号： B60C7/14 , B60C9/18 , B60C9/20 , B60C13/00 , B60C13/02 , B60C17/00
CPC分类号： B60C17/00 , B60C13/00 , B60C13/02 , B60C7/14 , B60C9/18 , B60C9/2006 , Y10T152/10045 , Y10T152/10774
摘要： A resilient pneumatic tire which is reinforced by a radially stabilized compression element such that the vehicle on which the tire is mounted can be operated safely in an essentially normal manner regardless of the state of pressurization of the tire. The compression element can be a solid flexible band of high-strength metal or plastic, or can comprise a layered construction having at least a pair of concentric metal bands which have a resilient material sandwiched therebetween. The compression element is stabilized by radial means such as plies comprising radial cords or wires. The radial elements have freedom in shear with respect to one another and they share radial loads imposed on the compression element and tire such that they reinforce and stabilize the compression element and tire. Alternately, the radial stabilizing means can be radial rib-like elements cast or formed integrally in the sidewall of the tire. The radially stabilized band behaves as a supple tensile element when the tire is operated in a pressurized condition, but acts as a stabilized structural compressive element for unpressurized operation.

7. 发明授权

US4092180A Manufacture of torsion bars 失效
标题翻译：制造扭杆
公开(公告)号：US4092180A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US793480
申请日：1977-05-03
申请人： Edward G. Markow , Benjamin J. Aleck
发明人： Edward G. Markow , Benjamin J. Aleck
IPC分类号： C21D7/10 , C21D8/06 , C21D9/02
CPC分类号： C21D8/065 , C21D7/10
摘要： A method of making high performance torsion bars from austenitic stainless steels which comprises the steps of fabricating a blank complete with splined ends and torsion working said blank below the Md temperature of the material to a stress value above 80-90% of its ultimate. Prior working may be done in tension at below the Md temperature, and subsequent precipitation hardening may be added to the basic process.
摘要翻译：一种从奥氏体不锈钢制造高性能扭杆的方法，其包括以下步骤：制造具有花键端部的坯料，并将所述坯料扭转加工成材料的Md温度低于其最终的80-90％的应力值。可以在低于Md温度的情况下进行先前的加工，并且可以在基本工艺中加入随后的沉淀硬化。

8. 发明申请

US20140000790A1 RUN-FLAT PNEUMATIC TIRE ASSEMBLY AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：运行平坦的气动轮胎组件和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140000790A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US14018402
申请日：2013-09-04
申请人： Edward G. Markow
发明人： Edward G. Markow
IPC分类号： B29D30/08
CPC分类号： B29D30/08 , B29D30/0681 , B29D2030/0683 , B60C17/00
摘要： A run-flat pneumatic tire assembly includes a pneumatic tire having an elastomeric casing and a tire cavity formed therein. A longitudinally-extending and approximately planar length of strip material is helically arranged within the tire cavity to pre-stress the length of strip material for usage of the pneumatic tire during under-inflated and non-inflated conditions. A method of making a run-flat pneumatic tire assembly is also included.
摘要翻译：扁平充气轮胎组件包括具有弹性体壳体和形成在其中的轮胎腔的充气轮胎。纵向延伸且近似平面的带状材料的长度螺旋地布置在轮胎腔内，以预加重条带材料的长度，以在充气和非充气条件期间使用充气轮胎。还包括制造平压充气轮胎组件的方法。

9. 发明授权

US06598634B1 Cured tire including encapsulated high modulus composite 有权
标题翻译：固化轮胎包括封装的高模量复合材料
公开(公告)号：US06598634B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US09433435
申请日：1999-11-04
申请人： Russell W. Koch , Charles D. Spragg , Edward G. Markow , James M. Kirby
发明人： Russell W. Koch , Charles D. Spragg , Edward G. Markow , James M. Kirby
IPC分类号： B60C900
CPC分类号： B60C9/18 , B29D30/0005 , B29D30/70 , B29L2030/005 , B32B25/04 , B60C17/00 , Y10T152/1018 , Y10T152/10765 , Y10T152/1081
摘要： A laminate contains a composite, comprising a high melting point thermoplastic such as polyphenylene or epoxy and high modulus fibers such as carbon or graphite, which is encapsulated with a resin. A primer adheres the encapsulated composite to a rubber material such as a tire tread. Alternatively, an undertread layer adheres the tire tread to the primed encapsulated composite. The laminate can be used as a run flat belt in a tire.
摘要翻译：层压材料包含复合材料，其包含高熔点热塑性塑料如聚亚苯基或环氧树脂，以及用树脂封装的高模量纤维如碳或石墨。底漆将包封的复合材料粘合到诸如轮胎胎面的橡胶材料上。或者，底面层将轮胎胎面粘合到底漆的包封复合材料上。层压板可以用作轮胎中的跑平带。

10. 发明授权

US06420005B1 Band element for pneumatic tire 有权
标题翻译：充气轮胎带元件
公开(公告)号：US06420005B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09587841
申请日：2000-06-06
申请人： Charles D. Spragg , James M. Kirby , Edward G. Markow
发明人： Charles D. Spragg , James M. Kirby , Edward G. Markow
IPC分类号： B32B108
CPC分类号： B60C9/18 , B60C17/00 , Y10T152/1018 , Y10T152/10783 , Y10T428/1393
摘要： A run flat pneumatic tire has a thin annular band embedded in a crown portion of the tire. The band preferably is a composite member formed of a plurality of layers elongated strip material providing the band with inner and outer annular axially extending surfaces terminating in a pair of outer end portions. Either one or both of the outer end portions are tapered toward the other end portion and toward a pair of end edges to reduce interlaminar shear. The end edges can be straight or rounded surfaces and the tapered outer end portions may be coated with fiber filled epoxy coating.
摘要翻译：运行平的充气轮胎具有嵌入在轮胎的胎冠部分中的薄环形带。带优选地是由多层细长带状材料形成的复合构件，该带状材料提供带有终止于一对外端部中的内部和外部环形轴向延伸表面的表面。外端部中的一个或两个均朝向另一端部朝向一对端部边缘逐渐变细，以减少层间剪切。端边缘可以是直的或圆形的表面，并且锥形外端部分可以涂覆有纤维填充的环氧树脂涂层。

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