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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and device for parsing natural language sentences and other
sequential symbolic expressions
    • 用于解析自然语言句子和其他顺序符号表达式的方法和设备
    • US5960384A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US922494
    • 1997-09-03
    • Douglas E. Brash
    • Douglas E. Brash
    • G06F17/27
    • G06F17/2705G06F17/2785
    • A parsing method and apparatus for symbolic expressions of thought such as English-language sentences is provided. The basic procedure distinguishes only between symbols for picture-like entities (such as "squirrel" or "justice") and symbols for relations (such as "above" or "pushed"). For example, to the cognitive parser the sentences "The squirrel buried a nut" and "My aunts sent a telegram" are equivalent. The parser thus operates at a level more basic than syntactic parsing, making it simpler. The illustrative embodiment, a cognitive parser for English sentences, comprises: a microprocessor, a stored lexicon including symbols and associated entity-types (picture or relation), an input device for a symbol sequence, and a procedure executing on the microprocessor for grouping the inputted picture-designating and relation-designating symbols according to rules based on entity type. A method comprising operation of the cognitive parser is also provided.
    • 提供了一种用于符号表达式的解析方法和装置,例如英语句子。 基本过程仅区分图像样实体(例如“松鼠”或“正义”)的符号和关系的符号(例如“上”或“推”)。 例如,对于认知解析器,“松鼠埋下一个坚果”和“我的阿姨送来的电报”是相当的。 因此,解析器的操作水平比语法分析更基础,从而使其更简单。 说明性实施例是英语句子的认知解析器,包括:微处理器,包括符号和相关联的实体类型(图片或关系)的存储词典,用于符号序列的输入装置,以及在微处理器上执行分组的程序 根据实体类型的规则输入图像指定和关联指定符号。 还提供了包括认知解析器的操作的方法。